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Corruption in kenya africa
Essay on corruption in Kenya
Essay on corruption in Kenya
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Global Competitiveness
Global competitiveness is described as the country’s ability to position itself in terms of organizations, strategies and all the parameters that govern a country’s productivity. It has a direct influence to a country’s economic growth since without being competitive a country can just remain stagnant in terms of economic growth (Lall, 2001).
I will compare and contrast the global competitiveness of Kenya that is in Africa and Singapore that is in Asia. Among the similarities Kenya shares with Singapore include;
• That they share common history in the sense that they were both set free by the British in the year 1963 that marked the start of their freedom
• They both had poor moments that left their citizen in bad states
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Among the factors that have brought this discrepancy are as discussed below Singapore boasts of well-formed and run transparent institutions with no corruption, while Kenya struggles with corrupt, bureaucratic systems which lack transparency. Kenya has had recurrent problems with her anticorruption officials who continuously face external pressures limiting them from dealing with corruption. This directly justifies the 90th rank (Porter, Sachs & Schwab, 2015).
The government of Singapore has given matters relating to business greatpriority and has committed to handling them transparently and doesn’t engage in corruption or bad deals with investors. Kenya deals with scandals every day with its officials having been involved in corrupt deals an act that leads to so many incomplete projects. The government policies unlike those of Singapore don’t favor foreign investment.
The availability of skilled labor in Singapore makes it the most suited for economic development unlike Kenya where the workers are poorly motivated and lazy, looking for an opportunity to corrupt in a certain
The United States should view Cambodia as a nation that has great potential for economic success. Cambodia has offered many opportunities for foreign investors with great incentives. The economic indicators are constantly growing. In order to continue with this trend of progress, the infrastructure is being upgraded and small victories for human rights are being witnessed. These factors indicate the business environment is favorable for investment in Cambodia.
Strong institutions are associated with high levels of real per capita income since they shape overall conditions for investment and growth (IMF 2003). For example, where corruption and appropriation of private property are common, the potential returns on investments are reduced and possibly eliminated altogether. Political control of resources may also limit the extent to which firms can secure the inputs they need for production. Formal institutions also influence the balance of diversionary (rent-seeking) and productive activities in society (Hall and Jones 1999). Countries with a history of institutions that support productive activities such as capital accumulation, skill acquisition, invention and technology transfer produce much higher levels of output per
Rugman, A. M. and D’Cruz, J. R. (1993). The ‘double diamond’ model of international competitiveness: the Canadian experience’. Management International Review, 2, 17-39.
A number of policy interventions have been originated since independence to address the growing employment problem in Kenya, and with that, make an attempt at bettering the lot of the Kenyan youth. The earliest among these were the Kenyanization policies adopted at independence in which it was envisaged that young Kenyans would quickly take over duties and responsibilities from departing colonial staffers. Other policy measures included promotion of growth and development of the informal and jua kali sector in the 1990’s.
The first country is China. In fact, country with the most executed embezzlers in the world is China (Biao). The government of China really concern about corruption that growing so quickly and determine with their law. There are more than a hundred people who work for government executed in China (“China Executes Corrupt Hangzhou and Suzhou Officials”). For instance, the China sixth richest woman in 2006, Wu Ying, was sentence to death for illegal fundraising (Rapoza). The other embezzler is Liu Zhijun. Liu Zhijun, Former Minister of Railway, was sentenced to death for bribery and power’s abuse (Kaiman). He received £6 million and facilitated eleven people to win contracts. Afterward, a former vice-mayor of Hangzhou and vice-mayor of Suzhou were sentenced to death for taking $46 million (“China Executes Corrupt Hangzhou and Suzhou Officials”). Other high-profile officers also punished, such as a former head of the country 's main nuclear firm (“China Executes Corrupt Hangzhou and Suzhou Officials”). By actively punishing embezzlers with capital punishment, China’s score in Corruption Perception Index increased one point between 2012 and 2013 (Transparency International). The second country is Vietnam. Vietnam Development Bank’s director was punished after confirming fake loans of $89 millions (McCoy). In addition, Bac
On the eastern coast of Africa lies a land full of sunny blue skies and large plains in which zebras and elephants roam. This land is the country of Kenya. Outside of Kenya’s cities and towns lies many samples of natures beauty. Unfortunately, the people living in this land are troubled by their struggle with the government and trying to form a democracy. Matthew Carotenuto stated, “Much of the world had historically viewed Kenya as an island of peace and economic potential in a roiling sea of stateless chaos.” What he means is that people have long seen Kenya as a peaceful place that is surrounded by countries suffering from all sorts of violence and unfortunate circumstances. What many people do not know is that Kenya has a long history for political violence going way back to when the country was colonized. Understanding that Kenya’s past violence was due to their struggle for social and political authority helps us understand some of their violence issues today. According to Maina Kiai, violence broke out after Kenya’s 2007 election. Many people had thought that Kenya was a more peaceful country compared to others in Africa because they were working towards a democracy. Currently Kenya is a republic (“Kenya” The World...). Another thing Kiai mentioned is that one of Kenya’s major political problems is that Kenya's constitution gives the president full power to elect anyone he wants into a political position for any salary he chooses. Scott Baldauf and Robert Crilly also explain how Kenya is trying to become a democracy but its political system is weak and allows the president too much power, making the nation a dictatorship in disguise. This leads to many ethical issues within the governments systems. We should care about Ken...
The main source of income for Kenya comes from agriculture. Coffee and tea are the most valuable crops. Together they account for approximately 50 per cent of all forigien exchange earnings. Because of the rapidly growing population, Kenya now imports large quantities of food, praticularly wheat. Unemployment is high. Expecally in the urban areas.
Globalization remains a pivotal topic in many schools of thought, and continues being a topic of controversy even in local economies today. Perhaps the reason for this is integration and competitiveness the world over. Conceivably, even more than integration, is the competitiveness of organizations, has possibly facilitating the fascination and misconception about of globalization. Nevertheless, globalization has brought about a number of effects influencing the design and geographical location of the organization. However, globalization has effectively placed the world in a bubble, or maybe one could equate the changes to being placed in an envelope.
- Volberda, H. Morgan, R. Et al. 2011, “Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization”, Cengage Learning EMEA ,Pg 244-258
... to develop comparative advantages and conduct the uneven competition and make a joint effort to accelerate its advancement, and therefore, increase their respective competitiveness on a global scale.
4. Discuss the forces that are leading international firms to the globalization of their sourcing, production, and marketing.
Hitt, M., Ireland, and Hoskisson, R. (2009).Strategic management: Competitive and Globalization, Concepts and Cases. In M.Staudt & Stranz (Ed).
The history of Kenya is like other African countries because they had ivory that European countries wanted. In the 19th century, Christian missionaries arrived from Europe, the Berlin Conference divided Africa into spheres of influence, and in 1890 Kenya was declared a British protectorate. In 1893, coffee was introduced to Kenya. In the 1920 Kenya was declared a British colony but from 1952-1956 a state of emergency was declared in response to the Mau Mau rebellion against the British. After the rebellion, in 1963, Kenya gained their independence from Britain. A year later Kenya became a republic and Wilson Kipurgut wins the first Olympic medal for ...
Kenya is a very important country in the world basically due to its strategic location in the East African region. It is a country that has had an interesting political walk that despite the challenges it has faced, it has managed to pull through though with an interesting history to tell. There have been different regimes in the country since it acquired its independence. Worth noting is that these regimes have come into power through different ideologies and they have guided the country in different directions. The country was colonized by the British and acquired its independence in the year 1963. Notably, Kenya is considered to have been a colonial invention which had to contend with the colonialists.
Singapore gained its independence in 1965.It has been growing gradually and increasingly in the economy. I is now included among the world’s most competitive economies. This was made possible by being an public business globally, with a good business environment and a substantial political market, making it a popular country to invest in globally.