Fioralb Arapaj
Humanities 101
Osvil Acosta-Morales
Study question #3
From the story of Gilgamesh we see that religion plays a key role in ancient near east society. Interaction with the divine was routine.If any misfortune were to occur, the Gods were the first to be asked for help. These people prayed to their Gods on a daily basis and also offered up sacrifices in their names to keep them pleased. Society back then also claims that these Gods would interact back with them. For example the people of Uruk could not bear the actions of Gilgamesh any more so they pleaded to the Gods. The Gods responded by creating Enkidu, which would act as a balance for Gilgamesh. some key features that I noticed about their religion was that there was different
Between 600 BCE and 600 CE, religion played an important role in the social order of the Middle East. The introduction of monotheistic religions challenged earlier polytheistic religions and caused people to have faith in in one almighty god. Social order was affected by these new understandings because people began to believe that those who sided with God would be granted everlasting life while those who were on the side of evil were sentenced to eternal punishment.
A piece of art can leave distinct impressions with the viewer. The Assyrian Winged Protective Deity provides a plethora of stimulants for the eye. The relief emulates brute strength and power through the overall stature of the figure. The cuneiform writing above the relief greatly influenced the impression a viewer can receive through its narration about the figure. Other than Gilgamesh and the Assyrian Winged Protective Deity both being from Mesopotamia, they have numerous similarities.
True love and immortality in life would be a dream come true to many people. To spend time with a special someone; the person one feels closest to; the so-called soul mate and to never have that high feeling of emotion end mentally and physically would greatly appeal to most people. But when death steps into the picture, even with all the pain and devastation, one starts to re-evaluate themselves and realizes the important things in life and puts it all into perspective. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the main character, Gilgamesh, is a powerful, arrogant king and part god. Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s partner, is animal-like but later takes on more humanistic traits such as his contemplation’s of death. The friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is a very powerful, loving friendship. Enkidu is Gilgamesh’s soul mate, not only acting as his friend but as a lover too. Enkidu’s presence in Gilgamesh’s life allows Gilgamesh to see what is truly good in life and to accept his mortality much easier.
Epic poems throughout times have served as a reference for modern cultures to analysis previous culture. Through the descriptive details in the poems, modern cultures have been able to grasp a better sense of the values and believe of earlier societies. Many scholars have taken the responsibility to closely read these poems and write extended analysis on the basics of several of these cultures. Many of the information about earlier societies lifestyles, behaviors, government system, values, religious and events that were significant for a particular society have all been obtained from poems and stories that have been told from generations to generations. An epic poem according to Oxford Dictionaries is a “A long poem, typically one derived
The people thought of all the gods to be wise and would seek their guidance in certain situations. Their religious beliefs brought this respect, and in some ways fear, to honor the gods so they would be gracious in return. “Religious beliefs instilled fear of the gods, who could alter the landscape, and desire to appease them” (Bulliet, 19). The Mesopotamians believed that the gods were human like in form, but that if they were to be unhappy by something the people did, they could alter anything in their lives, and in some cases even kill
Many themes are incorporated into the story line of Gilgamesh. These include three very important concepts: death is inevitable, immortality is unachievable, and friendship is a necessity.
Perhaps one of the main reasons the Epic of Gilgamesh is so popular and has lasted such a long time, is because it offers insight into the human concerns of people four thousand years ago, many of which are still relevant today. Some of these human concerns found in the book that are still applicable today include: the fear and concerns people have in relation to death, overwhelming desires to be immortal, and the impact a friendship has on a person’s life. It does not take a great deal of insight into The Epic of Gilgamesh for a person to locate these themes in the story, and even less introspection to relate to them.
Religion is a controversial topic when it is presented in any social gathering, but one thing that all religions have in agreement is that life has a fulfilling ultimate purpose. Believing in something can be beneficial and satisfying when we have nowhere else to turn. Christian is a label created for those who follow Christ and they believe that those who earn the love of God will be compensated with eternal life. Ancient Mesopotamia has evolved their death ritual practices and beliefs through a series of stories like the Epic of Gilgamesh where we can see what happens to the dead. Ancient Egyptians believed that the dead are guided by Anubis to the Hall of Two Truths to be judged. Therefore, an argument can be made that the three following
All creation stories start with some sort of beginning of the world by a higher being(s) called gods/goddesses. These beings play a big part in the story. If there weren’t any gods there wouldn’t be any creation of anything. Gods are essential because of this it is important for them to have some kind of relationship with other beings in the story. The type of relationship between them depends on the type of creation story. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the gods/goddesses have to have a close relationship with humans because the gods control life and death along with fate.
Throughout time, people of all cultures have told stories of heroes and kings. The most ancient story we have on record is the tale of King Gilgamesh. This story is an account of the King's journeys and accomplishments. Although it was written over four thousand years ago, many comparisons can be made between the society in which the story was written and our own modern society. In this essay, differences and similarities between the two societies will be examined.
We all have different opinions regarding civilization. There have been stories that view civilization from a pessimistic view or an optimistic view. A few we will be looking at are "Civilization and its Discontent" and "Epic of Gilgamesh" and the shift of perspectives towards civilization. From these two texts, "one can consider the fact that our attitude towards civilization is one of ambivalence" (SF).
Myths have been a great example of the hero’s journey. Many heroes have journeys and trials to face throughout their life. Most of their journeys start out with their origin and end with the return. However, the hero’s role remains identical to every other hero. Most heroes like Gilgamesh has heroic traits because of the stages in the hero's journey. Gilgamesh is a man who can turn into a hero by changing himself, even when he has unusual circumstances surrounding his birth. Gilgamesh is viewed as a hero due to the stages of the hero's journey.
...f the divine world but the kings were in charge of vocalizing god’s wishes on earth. The most famous of these law codes was Hammurabi’s law code. The Hebrews tried to establish order by using Yahweh’s Ten Commandments and the Torah. Mesopotamian deities were hard to please and easily angered. The Mesopotamians constantly felt they were letting their gods down and usually didn’t even know the reason behind it. Hebrews had a much more forgiving god. Through texts like “The Book of Job”, it is apparent that Yahweh was a tough god but always forgiving and fair in the end. He had few demands of his people and all of them were ethical and easy to adhere to. As long as his devotees followed Yahweh’s laws, they were all capable of receiving his blessings. Through it all, it seemed that God and religion was at the center of every aspect of life in the ancient civilization.
The king of Uruk, who lived around 2600 B.C.E, Gilgamesh, was one-third man and two-thirds god (Gilgamesh, 61). Known as present day Iraq, Mesopotamia was where the ancient sto-ry “The Epic of Gilgamesh” was originated. The story talked about Gilgamesh’s relationship be-tween his close companions. Meeting the immortal flood survivor and giving him eternal life was Gilgamesh's long journey. The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches about the Sumarian society.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a moving tale of the friendship between Gilgamesh, the demigod king of Uruk, and the wild man Enkidu. Accepting ones own mortality is the overarching theme of the epic as Gilgamesh and Enkidu find their highest purpose in the pursuit of eternal life.