Gender Norms In Barbara Kingsolver's Poisonwood Bible

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Women have been submitted to believe they live to care for their household and to respect men as the ones with absolute authority. Girls are expected to help the mothers with their younger siblings and helping care for the house. Women are taught that they need prepare themselves to be the best wifes. Being punished physically, mentally, and verbally is viewed as normal and acceptable when the women are not up to the expectations of the man. These gender norms are implemented into young girls life by their parents, society, and history. In Poisonwood Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, Congolese women and young girls are the one who care for the children and are responsible for there to be food cooked for the husband and sons. Through the eyes of …show more content…

The mindset of having to be wife material in order to attract a man who would be interested in marrying them has been the attitude towards success. Young girls aren’t taught that having a successful life is being able to find a husband who will financially care for her; when it comes to young boys they are taught that success is having their dream job. Kingsolver silences the father by not giving him a voice in the story but instead telling it through the eyes of his daughters and wife. The father is built up from the individual interpretations of his daughters Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. Each daughter is affected my the father’s ignorance and social gender expectation. The mother and daughters are left on their own to provide food for the house, and everything else they need to survive in The Congo. These expectations have been enforced for centuries. Parents who have been raised with these believes, they tend to integrate it to how they raise their children, Kristin Mmari, associate professor at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, in the article This is what happens when gender roles are forced on kids "Adolescent health risks are shaped by behaviors rooted in gender roles that can be well-established in kids by the time they are 10 or 11 years old," teaching young girls that they can not be independent nor can they live without the protection of men creates this unhealthy cycle that continues on with every new generation. Rachel from Poisonwood Bible, is a representation of how girls have been taught that they need a man in their life to care for them. Her character is an ordinary teenager whose only focus is finding the right man to marry. “Company for dinner! An an eligible bachelor at that, without three wives or even one as far as I know” (125) Rachel and her family have barely any

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