Franz Anton Mesmer was born on May 23,1734 in Iznang, Germany. He was the third of nine children. His mother was a homemaker, and his father was a forest warden. He had a happy childhood and played along streams and woodland. He began his education and started leaning Latin. He intended to become and Catholic priest in the beginning and was sent to Jesuit College in Konstanz. However, at age 16 he moved to Jesuit Theological School of Dillingen. He studied Metaphysics, Theology, and logic. When he was 20, he began studying at the Jesuit College of the University of Ingolstadt. At the University of Ingolstadt, he studied mathematics, philosophy, physics, theology, French, and Latin. At the end of the course he was awarded a degree in Doctor of Philosophy. After 5 years, when he was 25 he enrolled at the University of Vienna in Austria to study Law. However, he dropped law and studied medicine. He finished his medine degree at the age of 31.
At the age of 32, he submitted his doctoral thesis. He was interested in health effects that are caused by movements of the heavenly bodies. Mesmer was inspired by Newton and works of alchemist Paracelsus. Newton was the first to talk about electricity back in 1687, but it was an unknown concept at
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People began to wonder if he was taking advantage of them. Due to the magnetic spells, people began to wonder if he was sexually exploiting the females. The Queen was one among the females who was in the groups who went to receive treatment with Mesmer. At the peak of Mesmer’s career, there was an investigation for his methods. The committee include many affluent scientist such as Benjamin Franklin. After the study, the scientists claimed that there was no evidence to Mesmer’s claims. The benefits and treatment were simply an imagination. Mesmer left the Paris, but many impressionist took advantage and created shops to practice
On November 16, 2017, Horace Verbermockle was found lifeless as he laid down in the bathroom floor at his house. What happened to Horace Verbermockle?, his wife Minnie Verbermockle claims that Horace must have slipped on soap before she found him unconscious on the floor and alerted the doctor, who stated that Horace was dead when he got there. Minnie was the major suspect in the investigation by the fact that she was the first and only witness of the body. However after reviewing the evidence found at the scene, it is positive that Minnie Verbermockle murdered her husband Horace Verbermockle.
Born in the summer of September 17, 1826 in Breselenz, Kingdom of Hanover what’s now modern-day Germany the son of Friederich Riemann a Lutheran minister married to Charlotte Ebell was the second of six children of whom two were male and four female. Charlotte Ebell passed away before seeing any of her six children reach adult hood. As a child Riemann was a shy child who suffered of many nervous breakdowns impeding him from articulating in public speaking but he demonstrated exceptional skills in mathematics at an early age. At the age of four-teen Bernhard moved to Hanover to live with his grandmother and enter the third class at Lynceum two years later his grandmother also passed away he went on to move to the Johanneum Gymnasium in Lunberg and entered High School. During these years Riemann studied the Bible, Hebrew, and Theology but was often amused and side tracked by Mathematics. Showing such interests in mathematics the director of the gymnasium often time allowed Riemann to lend some mathemat...
Joseph Ratzinger was born on April 16, 1927 in Marktl, Bavaria, Germany. He was birthed in his parents’ home, on Holy Saturday. On the same day, he was baptized. His father, Joseph Ratzinger, was a very religious man and a police officer, who was modestly paid. His mother, Maria Ratzinger, was a stay-at-home mother. His brother, Gerog, and his sister, Maria, were older than him. “He was the youngest of three children” (Streissguth 11).
On April 26, 1921, the saying "April showers bring May flowers" was proved incorrect. On this day, Simon Herbers was born in the midst of a snow storm - needless to say, there were no May-flowers. He was a living miracle and the miraculous story of his life still continues today at the age of ninety-five.
Charles Messier was born in Badonviller, France in 1730 into a rich family with twelve children. Messier got his first job at age twenty one in Paris where he copied a map of China. In 1757 Messier began looking for the comet Halley, another scientist found it before Messier which caused Messier to devote his life to finding comets. Charles Messier died on April 11, 1817.
Leonhard Euler was born in Basel, Switzerland as the first born child of Paul Euler and Marguerite Brucker on April 15, 1707. Euler’s formal education started in Basel where he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother on his father’s orders. Euler's father wanted his son to follow him in working for the church and sent him to the University of Basel to prepare him in becoming a pastor. He entered the University in 1720 to gain general knowledge before moving on to more advanced studies. Euler’s pastime was used for studying theology, Greek, and Hebrew in order to become a pastor like his father. During that time at the age of thirteen Euler started gaining his masters in Philosophy at the University of Basel, and in 1723 he achieved his master degree. On his weekends, Euler was learning from Bernoulli in several subjects because Bernoulli noticed that Euler was very intelligent in all types of mathematics and it also helped that Euler’s father was a friend of the Bernoulli Family, at the time Johann Bernoulli was Europe’s best mathematician. Bernoulli would later become one of ...
Benjamin Franklin is known for conducting lots of experiments dealing with electricity. His most famous being the kite experiment. He became fascinated with electricity when he was accidently shocked in 1746. Benjamin wondered if there was a way to protect buildings and the people inside of them from lightning. He thought that this could benefit people in the
After retiring he became a gentleman, which was an upstanding title in the eighteenth century. In 1751 he published his book entitled Experiments and Observations on Electricity. The findings in this book gained him quite a lot of fame. He invented the battery, and created new English words that could be used in the science of electricity, along with other discoveries.
On May 15th, 1773 Klemens Von Metternich was born in Coblenz. Metternich grew up at the court of various German princes and never had a steady home location. He was sent to Strasburg in 1788 to complete his education at the famous University of Strasbourg where he studied diplomacy. On June 11th, 1859 Metternich died in Vienna, Germany. Throughout his life he accompilsed many great achevemn...
It is in Paris where Mesmer wrote his book called, Reflections on the Discourse of Animal Magnetism . This book contained 27 basic principles that Mesmer held to be true (Fuller 4). Basically, it said that there was a "physical magnetic fluid interconnecting every element of the universe, including human bodies" (http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/Trance.html).This was essentially "Animal Magnetism" (http://www.hcrc.org/diction/m.html). "Mesmer argued that disease resulted from a disequilibrium of this fluid with in the body". To cure this, physicians manipulated these fluids using magnets or their hands in order to channel this energy from the universe at large into the patients body (http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/Mind/Trance.html). This was the agent with which he induced hypnosis in patients (http://www.hcrc.org/diction/m.html). Mesmer went so far as to suggest that "animal magnetism constituted the etheric medium through which sensations of every kind-light, heat, magnetism, electricity- were able to pass from one physical object to another believed that his discovery had removed the basic impediment to scientific progress and that every area of human knowledge would soon undergo rapid transformation and advancement".
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was born in Leipzig, Germany, and went to a university at the age of 14, where his father was the professor of moral philosophy. He later attended Altdorf to earn his doctoral degree at the age of 20. Even though he was exceptionally talented leaving such universities, he was not recognized for his talents and spent the next 40 years in small positions. He later met Johann Christian, who introduced him to the archbishop of Mainz, Johann Philipp von Schonborn.
Leonhard Paul Euler was born the son of a pastor on April 15, 1707 in Basel, Switzerland. Soon after he was born, his family moved to Riehen, where Leonhard would spend most of his childhood. Leonhard’s father, Paul, was good friends with the Bernoulli family, whose patriarch, Johann Bernoulli, was then viewed as Europe’s leading mathematician. Bernoulli would eventually become a great influence on Leonhard’s life. When Leonhard was thirteen, he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother in Basel, where he enrolled in the University of Basel and eventually earned his Master’s in Philosophy, and wrote his dissertation comparing the philosophies of Newton and Descartes. Euler was following in his father’s footsteps, studying theology, Greek, and Hebrew, and was determined to become a pastor. However, Johann Bernoulli was convinced Euler was destined to become a great mathematician, and talked Paul Euler into letting his son pursue his own passio...
He had wanted to be a research scientist but anti-Semitism forced him to choose a medical career instead and he worked in Vienna as a doctor, specialising in neurological disorders (disorders of the nervous system). He constantly revised and modified his theories right up until his death but much of his psychoanalytic theory was produced between 1900 and 1930.
His spent his life almost entirely in his hometown; he did not go more than a hundred miles only when he lived for several months in Arnsdorf as preceptor. Living in that city he worked as a private tutor to earn a living after the death of his father in 1746. When he was thirty-one years old he received his doctorate at the University of Konigsberg, then he started teaching. In 1770 after failing twice in trying to get chance to give a lecture and have rejected offers from other universities, he finally was appointed ordinary professor of logic and metaphysics. He taught at the university and remained there for 15 years, beginning his lectures on the sciences and mathematics, however over time he covered most branches of philosophy.
In 1750, Benjamin Franklin wanted to prove that lightning was caused by electricity. He tested his theory with an experiment in which he flew a kite with a metal key attached to it into a storm cloud. The historical facts are not clear as to if he actually carried out the experiment, which is why there is doubt that he is the discoverer of electricity. But, we still credit him with the idea. He also did other experiments concerning electricity, but others after him would have to ...