Fear In The Yellow Wallpaper

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“Hope and fear are inseparable. There is no hope without fear, nor any fear without hope” (François de la Rochefoucauld). One of the many defining qualities of human existence is the ability to experience emotions. Among them, hope and fear may be two of the most commanding. The balance of the two and the influence they have on a person, as well as each other, is imperative to one’s personality, behavior, resolutions. Authors use the contrast of hope and fear to create a character out of thin air. By applying these to emotions to a flat character, he or she is sculpted into a complexly depicted person. Both Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Sandra Cisneros use this technique to create their main characters. The narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper and …show more content…

In The Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator is first described as completely under her husband’s control. He expects her to conform to his ideals, and when her mental illness seems to be disrupting his lifestyle, he dismisses it as “really nothing the matter…but temporary nervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency….” (85). This lack of support fabricates a rift between the two that pushes her further from him, and further into a fear of herself. Instead of allowing her to stay in the downstairs room with open air and a view of the garden, he insists she stay in the room with bars over the windows and a bed nailed to the floor. These images contribute to the overall tone of the story: oppressive and confining. As her time spent inside the room increases, the hallucinations she has of the walls also escalate. An obsession with the patterns and marks of the wallpaper manifests itself as a fear of the room as a whole. She describes it as “dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance the suddenly commit suicide…” (87). The personification of the wallpaper reveals her own exaggerated view of it. The narrator’s fear of her confinement is further developed with John’s ignorance towards her mental illness, creating a negative tone as she describes her

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