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Essays on banning plastic bags
Plastic bags negative effects
Ban on plastic bags essay
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Why Plastic Bags Should be Banned Nationally
By Joseph Klotz
Freelance Journalist
Single use plastic shopping bags litter our environment, harm wildlife and require valuable resources to manufacture. According to data from Cleanup Australia, Australians use an estimated 5 billion plastic bags a year, that's just over 13 million new bags being used every day and approximately 170 plastic bags per person. If you tied all of them together, it would create a chain long enough to go around the world 25 times! What do you think happens to these bags? Very few are reused or recycled. One of our most useful modern-day conveniences has become a threat. Plastic bags are environmentally unfriendly in so many ways. They are causing serious issues like soil infertility, environmental pollution and energy consumption. A simple plastic shopping bag carries a very high cost to the environment which is the reason many cities and countries from around the world have already put plastic bag bans in place. In Australia there are growing calls for a national ban on single-use plastic bags, after major supermarkets announced they would phase out the environmental hazards by June 2018. Their decision will
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It is predicted that 30 – 50 million plastic bags end up as litter on our beaches, streets and parks. It costs the Australian government, businesses and community groups more than $4 million a year to clean up plastic bag litter. Currently only 3% of plastic bags used in Australia are recycled. That’s a lot going to landfill and littering our environment! Non-biodegradable, petroleum-based plastic bags truly do not degrade. What really occurs when a plastic bag ends up in the environment? Every bit of plastic ever made is still out there somewhere and it takes thousands of years to degrade down to smaller particles. It’s estimated that 3.76 billion bags end up in Australian landfill, taking about 1,000 years to
The article Plastic bags are Good for you, by Katherine Mangu-Ward was written to explore the pro’s and con’s of three different types of bags. Which is better between plastic, paper, or reusable bags has always been a debatable question with an opinionated answer. In the article Mangu-Ward characterizes the cause and effect relationships which have lead to the unpopularity of plastic bags in terms of guilt.
Around the world, about 245 million tons of plastic is produced yearly. This figure represents a whopping 70 pounds of plastic thrown annually for each of the 7.1 billion people on the planet. The sad news is that of these 245 million tons of plastic per year, around 4.7 million tons of plastic garbage gathers in vast floating oval-shaped ocean garbage patches.
In many countries it is costing enormous amount of public funds to remove the build-up of recyclables with nowhere to go. Victorians could be faced with rate rises as waste companies start to feel the impacts of China’s ban on the import of foreign waste. This is ridiculous, as an Australian, why should we have to pay even more taxes? Part of the world, such as members of the EU and some states of Australia, also plan to propose a tax on plastic bags and packaging because of China’s decision. As a result of China’s new policy, recycling “could end up costing the householder more money,” hazardous materials expert Dr Trevor Thornton said.
Every year, an estimated 8 million tons of plastic waste enters our environment, severely polluting oceans, beaches, forests, and even the towns and cities we live in. In the ocean alone, it is believed that 5.25 trillion pieces of plastic pollutes the waters (“Plastic Statistics”, Ocean Crusaders).The majority of plastic pollution can be traced back to single-use items, such as grocery bags, bottles, and plastic packaging. According to United Nations Environment, “At the rate we are dumping items such as plastic bottles, bags and cups after a single use, by 2050 oceans will carry more plastic than fish…” (“UN Declares War on Ocean Plastic”, UN Environment). This pollution is a major problem and endangers not only the environment, but human
Ironically, plastic, which is a material designed to last forever, is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year, about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides, either way it finds its way to the ocean.
The US Container Recycling Institute estimates that 67 million plastic water bottles are discarded every day, enough plastic water bottles to wrap around the planet 149 times each year. Indeed, plastic water bottles should be banned from use by the public. The usage of water bottles should be suppressed because they are unimaginably dangerous, wasteful, expensive, and rarely recycled.
Following his quick introduction of the issue’s background, Summers immediately gave his estimation of the costs of the bag ban. He estimated the possible losses caused by the bag ban on retailers, highlighting the ban would cost “2 million dollars in total sales and 10,000 square feet of retail space” per year. Summers used such estimations to highlight that the suspected culprits of plastic bag pollution, the retailers, would be a major victim of the bag ban. This plausible estimation began the passage in a firm stance that the bag ban would cause more harm towards the people than solving the plastic pollution problem.
The amount of plastic thrown away is staggering. Eight millions tons of plastic waste finds it way into oceans around the world every year. In the United States, we consume 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour. Prior to the ban in San Franciso, California, they estimated five million plastic bags were used every month. The most disturbing news is Americans are not the worse offenders.
According to Bernstein (1986), “ Paper bags are recyclable and biodegradable and may even have been recycled from a previous existence, while the plastic ones endanger public health”(p.1). Plastic bags don’t go anywhere, meaning our land is slowly filling up with
The world population is living, working, and vacationing along the coasts. They are contributing to an unprecedented tide of plastic waste. Pollution is defined as the process that alters a substance or molecule on planet earth, the pollution is caused by the physical contact of an organic decaying particle with a clean particle in the same spot, at the time the two particles join together is when occurs pollution in which the environment is greatly altered. Too many, plastic is a modern day miracle, versatile, inexpensive and durable (Rochman 2014). To others, it is a scourge, a non-degradable pollutant that threatens to choke the global environment. Plastic pollution has led to the deaths of many animals, natural resources, and people (Rochman 2014). It is time to change America’s thinking and to learn from past mistakes.
To respect our environment, some states have banned plastic bags in stores and others have started charging for plastic bags. This makes people want to bring their own reusable bags. Plastic bags can take as long as 1,000 years to decompose. If we go to the store once a week and get 10 plastic bags each trip, it could take 1,000 years for each one of those bags to decompose and that is for only one week of shopping. Reducing the use of plastic bags and even all plastic in general will really help our environment.
Plastic or paper, is a choice that people face when going to the grocery stores. Plastic bags are often the choice that is made. A controversial issue in the world today is the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are used because of the convenience they give, by being able to carry several items at once. However, in the article, “Banning Bans, Not Bags”, Jennifer Schultz claims, “Plastic bags clog up local waterways, litter roadways, and get swallowed up by unsuspecting fish” (6). Plastic bags are used once, then are discarded or, littered all over the place. When they are littered all over they become problems for more than just humans. These plastic bags pose a big hazard for animals on land and in especially the ocean. Humans eat land and
This essay will discuss the various harmful effects of plastic bags, and demonstrate the risks that these bags impose on humans, animals, and the environment. It will also discuss a series of suggested solutions that could help reduce plastic bag usage. Although plastic bags appear to be fragile and light, their negative environmental effect is devastating. Plastic bags may cause large amounts of pollution at every step of their limited life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials, production, transportation, and recycling or disposal. Plastic bags can be defined as the most damaging form of environmental pollution.
Everyone has heard a cashier one time or another mumble, “Paper or plastic?” as he put their groceries in a bag, but do shoppers know the effects of each vessel in which they carry their comestibles? There are many issues and benefits to both paper and plastic. The making and recycling of both paper and plastic bags can harm the environment. One must also look at the costs of making each bag. The convenience of each is also something to look at. Many people jump to conclusion that paper bags are better for the environment without knowing the facts. Since plastic bags are preferred by customers and plastic bags actually do not hurt the environment as much as paper ones do, consumers should feel at ease when choosing plastic.
One huge aspect of recycling is that it gives the recycler the fulfillment of helping the environment. W. Kip Viscusi a professor at Vanderbilt University said, “The warm glow environmental benefit that a person receives from recycling will be greater for those who place a higher value on the environment .” Therefore, the benefit of helping our environment is the greatest benefit of all. Although it might seem as if plastic is thrown away than it can not harm the environment, however, that is incorrect. Plastic is not biodegradable, therefore, it will never be able to completely decompose into the earth. With plastic not being able to decompose it takes up a large amount of space while also being capable of traveling through the air. Sati Manrich, the author of Plastic Recycling said, “The mounting volume of plastic residues, coupled with their extremely low biodegradability, generated a serious problem regarding the amount of space they took up.” Therefore, when plastic is thrown away it will last for at least four-hundred and fifty years before degrading in the landfills; thus allowing all the plastic that was thrown away in the last four-hundred and fifty years to start a stockpile in the landfills or even travel somewhere else.(Manrich