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Critical discusion of the animal farm
Critical Analysis of Animal Farm
Critical Analysis of Animal Farm
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Napoleon’s seizure of the farm resulted in eroded law, biased conduct, and heightened violence. First, Napoleon’s seizure of the farm led to eroded law. When Animal Farm was first founded, the seven commandments formulated by the animals stated very clearly what they were and were not to do. However, when Napoleon overtook the farm, the pigs began to break the laws one by one. Diminutive phrases were added to the end of the laws, justifying their actions.
For instance, one of the original rules clearly stated that “no animal shall drink alcohol.” Discretely altered by the pigs, the rule then read “no animal shall drink alcohol to access.”
(Orwell, p. 109) Not being the brightest creatures, the other animals didn’t remember what the
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By throwing Snowball out, Napoleon took command and gradually broke down the key principles for which the animals had first fought. Second, Napoleon’s seizure of the farm led to biased conduct. While writing up the commandments, the seventh and most important one stated that “all animals are equal.” (Orwell, p. 25) This rule rapidly deteriorated. Unofficially reign over the farm, Napoleon had one of his accomplices paint over the old rules while the others were sleeping and replace it with “all animals are equal but some are more equal than others.” All throughout Napoleon’s rule, the pigs gradually began to elevate themselves above the other animals. Beginning with an increase in food rations, the pig’s social rank steadily grew until they began to use whips on the other animals. However, before the takeover of the farm by Napoleon, the animals all treated each other alike, calling each other “comrade.” (Orwell, p.28) If the pigs, who were the keener animals, would not have took control of the farm and considered themselves equal to the lower working class, this problem of biased conduct would never have arisen. Third, Napoleon’s seizure of the farm led to heightened violence. During the early
The Russian Revolution of the twentieth century represents a cycle of feudal dictatorship. Similarly, in George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Napoleon and his pigs use manipulation to succeed in their quest for total control. From exploiting the farm’s resources and withholding education to overworking the other animals, the pigs show no mercy in their power struggle.
Orwell’s use of purposeful syntax shows the pig’s subliminal control over the unassuming animals and the original purpose of the rebellion. Old Major warns the animals in the beginning of the novel that they must “remember also that in fighting against Man, [the animals] must not come to resemble him” (Orwell 21). The objectification of
Under Napoleon’s leadership the animal’s condition never improved. He and the remaining pigs became more and more like humans. At the e...
The animal are got treated the same as they were with Mr.Jones when with Napoleon because Mr.Jones under fed the animal overworked them sold what they did, like Mr.Jones napoleon except worse because the animals had to work the field they had to do what the humans did and build a windmill so all there hard earned work all the food they planted went to the pigs and the pigs would sell it and kept the money to himself they also got fed the same as they did with Mr.Jones. Napoleon and Mr. jones were both tyrants.
In the beginning of the text, “all animals are equal” (Orwell 6) and are united under the common goal of freeing themselves from “the tyranny of human beings” (5). However, life on the farm progresses in a manner contradictory to this initial belief, and ultimately does not benefit the masses. Rather, it is driven exclusively by and for the privileged elite, “the cleverest of animals” (9): the pigs. Napoleon and his supporters are able to impose their authority upon the “lower animals” (92) by using language to create “the seven commandments” (15), and consequently re-creating them when they see fit. For example, it was declared in the Commandments that “no animal shall kill any other animal” (61). Yet, when the very pigs that created the law break it, it is re-written such that “no animal shall kill any other animal without cause” (61). These subtle manipulations take place consistently throughout the story, until all previous laws are eradicated and replaced with one overarching commandment: “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” (90). Here Orwell highlights the fact that by re-writing the past, those in power are able to directly control the future. By monopolizing language, they monopolize progress. Without “the words to express” (59) their opposition, the animals lack agency and are effectively silenced, forced to accept what is written “on the
The farm animals not just Benjamin had become curious and suspicious, so they peeped into the dining room window. They saw Mr. Pilkington, one of the farmers giving a speech complementing the pigs farming methods of providing the farm animals with low rations and long working hours. He emphasized that the farmers and the pigs were very similar with the same problems stating, “If you have your lower animals to contend with, we have our lower classes!” The only fight that broke out was not between the pigs and the other farm animals, but between Napoleon and Mr. Pilkington over a poker game. The animals that were looking in the window were unable to tell the pigs from the farmers, and vice versa, they had become one in the same.
The pigs of Animal Farm used their relatively high intelligence to their advantage. In chapter 6, the pigs clearly altered the “seven commandments” to say “No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets,” (p.79). This allowed them to take up residence in Mr. Jones’s house, a privilege only granted to them. The pig’s ability to read and write, and other animals’ lack of such knowledge widens the gap of “equality” between the species of Animal Farm.
Snowball and Napoleon held a great deal of contrast between the way they each ruled over “Animal Farm/Manor Farm.” The only thing he did lack, was the ability of pursuasion to the other animals. Snowball had all the right ideas, all to better the whole farm. Napoleon, on the other hand, had a knack for stealing other animals’ ideas, then telling the rest it was his and getting credit for it. His ideas only seemed to benefit the pigs and not the animals. It was this, that led to the crumbling of the farm. Napoleons obsession with becoming the ruler is what got Snowball nearly killed by the dogs...in a plot made by Napoleon. Which then produced a whole new rebellion not of the animals to the humans, but of the animals to the pigs. So for these reasons, Snowball showed better qualities for leadership than Napoleon because he wasn’t selfish and thought about the future of “Animal Farm.” First, the dominated farm animals viewed Napoleon and Snowball differently at different times throughout the book. The way the animals reacted to each leader brought upon new problems of the farm. The animals respected Snowball, and believed that his teachings were all true and had a good cause. Although Snowball and Napoleon had superior qualities leadership, it was clearly Snowball who had the better qualities for running a farm. Under Snowballs’ rule, the animals were generally content with what was going on and were all for it if it was to better the farm. It was obvious that Napoleon had the better half of getting his own way on the farm. However, the animals had some problems with Napoleon but they didn’t know haw to express their feelings and show him that they didn’t like the way he ran things. It was the animals’ ignorance that helped keep Napoleon in rule for as long as it was. The responses were so different between the animals that it must have been a drastic change between Snowball and Napoleon.
After the Animal Revolution the pigs take the initiative and place themselves in charge because of their claim of having higher intelligence. Over time this power begins to distort the basis of their revolt by recreating the same social situation they were previously in. “When the pigs takeover they claim that their goal is to preside a farm of equal animals, all working together to support one another, yet power quickly proves too much for a pig.” Though the animals originally took over the farm to increase the animal’s independence as a whole, because of the pig’s superiority they soon take the place of the humans further limiting their independence.
The pigs, especially Napoleon and Squealer, manipulated the other animals on the farm. Because the pigs already see themselves as more intelligent and worthy of power than the other animals, it becomes easy for them to manipulate and lie to them. At the end of the rebellion, the animals created the Seven Commandments. These commandments were followed by all animals, even the pigs, until they suddenly started to change. For example, when the pigs began sleeping in beds, Clover said that she thought the “Fourth Commandment [says] something about never sleeping in a bed” (Orwell 50) when, at the time, it read “No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets” (Orwell 51).
Napoleon was a leader who led with an iron fist. A fist he used to secretly abuse his fellow animal. He began by raising several ferocious dogs to aid him in enforcing his rules, laws, and expectations. Using them, he abruptly ended Snowballs reign by using the dogs to exile him from the farm. Shortly after, he halted the construction of the windmill. More often than not he would cleverly work his way around the seven commandments by altering them to his pleasure. For example, 'Now animal shall drink alcohol to excess.'; Or 'No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets.'; Napoleon grounded the rations of each and every animal. The farm slowly fell into a dark abyss with every wretched move Napoleon made.
The pigs in George Orwell’s Animal Farm use specific laws, use unknown vocabulary and excruciating detail, implement scare tactics, and create and manipulate law to successfully attain the other animal’s trust, acquire certain luxuries unavailable to most animal, and establish themselves as the dictators of a totalitarian-like society. Through using detail, unknown vocabulary, specific laws, and scare tactics, the pigs acquire the ability to drink alcohol, sleep on beds, eat and drink the milk and apples, destroy Snowball’s credibility, and establish a trust between themselves and the other animals. From Orwell’s Animal Farm, one realizes how leaders with absolute power use carefully manipulated language to abuse their power.
The animals came to a consensus that a windmill must be built in order to have a more convenient lifestyle (chapter 6). Napoleon decreed that on Sunday, every pig will be allowed to wear a green ribbon and if any other animal were to cross its path, they must step aside (chapter 9). The pigs eventually became the ‘masters’ of the farm and started to create a mutual relationship with humans which went against the fundamental belief of Animalism (chapter 10).
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, a main theme is that power corrupts those who possess it. A definition of corruption is,“dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.” Orwell develops this idea through the character Napoleon in various ways. Looking back in the book, the animal’s rebellion quickly turned political and revolved around, “Leader, Comrade Napoleon (Orwell 81)”. The power Napoleon possed was executed through lies and selfishness, aided by the lack of intellectual ability in the other animals. The corruption of Napoleon’s power is displayed when he favors himself, along with the other pigs, and eventually the dogs, who all get better rations of food compared to the other animals. Another main demonstration of how power corrupts Napoleon is how he separates himself from the other animals on the farm, displaying his feelings if superiority to the other animals. A ceremonial nature develops towards Napoleon. The last way power corrupts Napoleon is how he acts recklessly; killing other animals and lying about
At the beginning on the text, after the rebellion, the animals are all seen as equal, with a high quality of life. Napoleon and Squealer often mentioned how important it was for all animals to do their equal share of work; however they often did little to no work. They were able to do this by Squealer acting as the media and reminding the animals that the hard work that the pigs did deserved a larger break then everyone else. As the text progressed, Napoleon and his small group of pigs slowly changed the commandments to suit themselves. Many animals didn’t question the change in commandments; and when they did they were either proven wrong or made an example of via public executions. During chapter 6, the pigs are questioned after allegedly breaking the 4th commandment “no animals shall sleep in a bed”. Squealer was quick to react, by stating that the pigs required extra rest due to how smart they were. When Muriel goes to read the commandments to prove that what the pigs are doing is wrong, she finds that the board now states “no animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets”. Through this, the pigs where able to gain control at a rapid pace and adjust the rules to have the most benefits in their