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Dangers of government surveillance
Propaganda techniques summary
Dangers of government surveillance
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Forms of Propaganda in 1984 by George Orwell
1984 by George Orwell, portraits a dystopian society, lead by a totalitarian government which uses many different forms of propaganda to control the populous. These forms of propaganda include psychological manipulation, including destroying facts of the past. Another form of propaganda is fear, including constant surveillance. There are also more typical forms such as euphemisms and transfer. Through these forms of propaganda, the government controls the actions and thoughts of the populous, but also their lives and how they live them.
One of the forms of propaganda used by the totalitarian government of 1984 is transfer. Transfer is when feelings or ideas are shifted to a person, from another
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Emmanuel Goldstein is explained as “...the renegade and backslider who once, long ago (how long ago, nobody quite remembered), had been one of the leading figures of the Party…” (p. 11). This shows how the government in trying to blame everything on Emmanuel Goldstein, so that their loyal followers will not question them, and rather hate Goldstein as much as they do. You can see an example of Transfer on page 11, in which the Two Minutes Hate just began. Here Orwell wrote: “As usual, the face of Emmanuel Goldstein, the enemy of the People had flashed onto the screen. There were hisses here and there among the audience. The little sandy-haired woman gave a squeak of mingled fear and disgust.” (p.11) This shows again how the oppressive party of 1984 uses Goldstein in a way, that nobody will rebel against them, because they aren’t aware of the fact that they are angry at the government, not Goldstein. The next form of typical propaganda is euphemism. Euphemisms are more polite and indirect ways to say something that may be seen as harsh or impolite or suggest something unpleasant. Euphemisms are not used in a conventional way here and are used more as an opposite of euphemism or an ironic form of it. An example of this
In the film Red Dawn of 1984, it depicts both a work of art and propaganda for various of reasons. To start off, propaganda is used to imply a negative impact on both Russia and Russian troops. The way they are portrayed in the film, illustrates them as savages and corrupted people who are ruthless. In the film, the United States is portrayed as the victim because of the the strong brave soldiers, who are trying to survive and would fight any obstacle in their way. In fact, this film of Red Dawn can also be considered a work of art, because this film uniquely symbolizes the acceptance of thinking like a child. For example, in many scenes in the movie seeing the world from a children’s point of view was a way to help the soldiers forget about their present situation. In this case, the war battles between Russian troops. Most importantly, what I consider a work of art in this film, would be that a group of teenagers get together as a team to defend their country from Soviet invaders. In this essay I will explain different examples that prove that the film of 1984 Red Dawn can be considered both a work of art and a of propaganda.
“"Propaganda is as powerful as heroin, it surreptitiously dissolves all capacity to think” by Gil Courtemanche connects to the sad fact of using propaganda as a deadly weapon to feed people with false information and stop them from thinking. George Orwell’s novel, 1984, describes a totalitarian dystopian society where the Party is constantly brainwashing its citizens with information that is beneficial to its own rights. On the opposite side, people are working for the party just like dominated slaves for their masters without knowing what’s going on. But, in order for the party to achieve this goal, they have to use different techniques of propaganda in Oceania to create fear for people so that they can obey the rules. The use of propaganda in the society of 1984 takes away freedom from individuals because of the absence of privacy, thinking and making decisions.
Deceit in 1984 extends beyond uttering a statement that is untrue. Rather, it is a blend of uncertainty and manipulation at the hand of the state that annihilates all possibility of resistance. This wholesale quelling of the potential of dissent often involves the destruction of one’s personality and cognitive ability at the hands of the Ministry of Love and the destruction of the mutual trust needed in a society to pursue any objective at the hands of the Secret Police. Without any underlying unity and a real, unadulterated perspective on how the world around them happens, the people are lulled into a sense of complacency and thus have little desire to seek or imagine another way of life outside of the tyranny of Big Brother.
Two of the most iconic dystopian novels are 1984 by George Orwell and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. These novels expanded the genre significantly and while having different details about Dystopian life, share remarkable similarities. Throughout the novels, similar themes such as media control and war demonstrate that both authors share common ideas about what would be important in Dystopian life. On the other hand, the way in which the authors approach each issue highlights a difference in both time period and values.
1984 by George Orwell may seem like a run of the mill dystopian novel but the plethora of paradoxes and interwoven contradictions create a complex reading experience. Every single incongruity within the novel proves itself to be sensible and valid. Orwell skillfully enlaces this backwards society with contradictory slogans, ideology, and language that leaves one perplexed at what they just read, forcing one to reevaluate their own logic.
George Orwell's 1984 was a book with a lot of deeper meanings and messages about the political systems of the world and about society. 1984 is about a world where privacy does not exist and the ruler of the so called "free world" is called Ingsoc. Ingsoc has a political party called big brother which watches over everything in the world through manned helicopters flying over the city of Oceania at all times, Tele-screens in every house business area and room blurting out propaganda and cameras with microphones listening and watching every conceivable object and person in Oceania.
In 1984 many government issues take place, for instance propaganda, secret police, brainwashing, and a wide manner of other devices to oppress their populations. The idea is to illustrate the dangers of totalitarian government whether it be Communist, Fascist, or otherwise. Totalitarianism is an imposing form of government which the political authority exercises control over all aspects of life such as their sex life, and health in general. “If you can feel that staying human is worth while, even when it can't have any result whatever, you've beaten them” (George Orwell, 1984). Also psychological manipulation and mind control are a big controversy in 1984. Psychological manipulation is a social influence that moves towards the behavior of others through deceptive, or even abusive tactics. “And so it was with every class of recorded fact, great or small. Everything faded away into a shadow-world in which, finally, even the date of the year had become uncertain” (book 1, chapter 4). The author, Orwell wants the readers to think that the government monitors and controls everything that the humans do, and that basically everything that people do are against the law.
In George Orwell’s dystopian novel, the government blocks almost all forms of self-expression in order to assert its authority over the people. Those within the society who show signs of defiance against the set rules, even those who act unwillingly, are seen as a threat to the success of the regime are wiped from existence. In Orwell’s 1984, the government uses different forms of propaganda and brainwashing to achieve complete control of society for their own personal benefit.
Take a second to think about the word propaganda. What comes to mind? Do events such as World War II or The Cold War? According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, propaganda is a noun which means “the systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.” In other words, propaganda, in this particular definition, is viewed as the deliberate transmission of an idea or document that a group of people believe in. This definition suits the description of propaganda in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The Inner Party is pushing the concept of “Big Brother,” the ultimate leader. But words can have multiple meanings and can leave room for interpretation. In an alternate definition, from The Analysis of Propaganda by W. Hummell and K. Huntress, propaganda is defined in a different manner:
In the book “1984” by George Orwell, the book deals with government power. In the book, it debates about how the power of the government affected the people. Too much power by the state creates a dystopian world where everyone is forced to follow the government’s rules.
...speech, action, etc.) Orwell’s 1984 describes the superior position of a powerful leader in one country affect the living condition of its people. He even emphasizes on the weakness of a normal citizen, Winston, when he reveals that not even the truth will defend them from living in fear. The Benefactor and Big Brother are two dictators who use different types of propaganda to control its people mind consciousness. The authors uncover through the dramatic and fatal outcome of both D-503 and Winston lives in comparison with fear and threat. Even today, people still continue to live in propaganda; over mass media. Overall, this technical state reveals that human will never be able to escape from living in full of lies. Therefore, both authors especially Zamyatin urge the readers to expand their minds to improve the life of others and to keep believing in ourselves.
I will be focusing on 4 different areas of totalitarian techniques used in history which Orwell also conceptualize and parallels in writing 1984: New Generation; Authority & Violence; Propaganda; and Cutting Sources & Rewriting History.
‘1984’ is based on a society that is dominated by a charismatic leader. He has the capacity to powerfully influence the people through a series of propaganda posters which are
Dystopian novels are written to reflect the fears a population has about its government and they are successful because they capture that fright and display what can happen if it is ignored. George Orwell wrote 1984 with this fear of government in mind and used it to portray his opinion of the current government discretely. Along with fear, dystopian novels have many other elements that make them characteristic of their genre. The dystopian society in Orwell’s novel became an achievement because he utilized a large devastated city, a shattered family system, life in fear, a theme of oppression, and a lone hero.
A dystopian text is a genre that is an allegory written by the author to demonstrate the dangers within our current political climate, often exaggerated in a future context. Using techniques of oppression and a totalitarian regime ruling groups are often able to take control of societies. Today I will compare George Orwell’s iconic dystopian text 1984 and Peter Weir’s film, The Truman Show. Written in 1949, 1984 is set in society which is terrorised by the ideologies of a totalitarian government. Orwell focusses on parallels between Stalin’s Soviet Union and the Party in 1984 in relation to the toxic nature of the totalitarian regimes. Similarly, The Truman Show depicts a man that’s unknowingly the star of a TV reality show about his own life.