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Courage theme in beowulf
The theme of Beowulf
Courage theme in beowulf
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According to the scholar J.R.R Tolken, the theme of Beowulf deals with ‘man alien in a hostile world, engaged in a struggle which he cannot win’...” This theme is revealed in the poem, not necessarily through Beowulf himself, but through the commoners that he fights for. Beowulf, being as powerful as he was, could make it through pretty much anything. He was a symbol of hope for the common people. However, there is a clear reason why the people clung to this symbol of hope. They themselves were not powerful enough to deal with the world in which they found themselves. This is shown through the enemies Beowulf faces, the decisions he must make, and the fear he must overcome. Beowulf proves to be a symbol of hope for the common …show more content…
Each and every time there is a foe, Beowulf must make a decision, the decision to fight and risk his life or to flee and live to fight another day. A great example of this is when a dragon is awoken and begins terrorizing Geats. At this time, Beowulf knows that should he fight the dragon, he will likely die. In this situation most men would choose to walk away with their life. Surely there would be tons of guilt, and self-conflict about what the right choice is. However, Beowulf swiftly makes a decision, and he says that he will fight to protect others, even if it should cost his life. In the poem Beowulf he says “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought endless battles. I am old, now, But I will fight again, seek fame still, If the dragon hiding in his tower dares To face me.” P62 This once again highlights the way that Beowulf is a man that is above normal human nature, showing just how insignificant man is alienated in a world that is so dangerous that they must lay all of their cards down, and allow someone who is seemingly much more than human to win their battles. Even with psychological strength, he surpasses them …show more content…
Not only did he have the courage to take on the enemies and overcome all of the trials described earlier, but there is also a great example of a social trial that he must overcome as well. Upon hearing of the way that Grendel was terrorizing the people of Geats, Beowulf had decided to Hrothgar, the King of Geats, directly. This shows great social bravery, as having the gull to talk directly to a King is no simple task. At this time he was not even called by the King, he simply knew that his Kingdom needed help, and sought out to give them just that. On lines 110-115 in the poem Beowulf it says “Beowulf heard how Grendel Filled nights with horror and quickly commanded a boat fitted out, Proclaiming that he’d go to the famous king.” This is yet another example of just how helpless a normal human being would be in this case, were they not Beowulf, any other person would likely have not even thought to address a famous King about problems in his Kingdom. This is yet another humbling example of Beowulf vs. a common
He explains that Beowulf’s greatest weakness is that he is a man and men are not immortal. The author, according to Tolkien, is “concerned primarily with man on earth… each man and all men, and all their works shall die” (Tolkien). Therefore, all humans must be prepared to meet their end and accept their. I other words, individuals must learn how to die is the lesson that emerges from Beowulf. The reader learns that “defeat is the theme. Triumph over the foes of man’s precarious fortress is over, and we approach slowly and reluctantly the inevitable victory of death” (Tolkien). Even though Beowulf defeats the monsters he encounters and is victorious, he still has to die and nothing can change the fact because it is inevitable. There is nothing any man can do to change that
In the anglo saxon society in which Beowulf took place, there was a warrior code which resulted in everyone trying to gain power over one another. Everyone lived by a heroic code that encouraged battles, feuds, and murders and rewarded the victor with treasure. By showing your insecurities or weaknesses in this age you will be taken advantage of. Beowulf understands the heroic code and uses his pride to get the upper hand on everyone else, Beowulf boasts himself as an invincible hero and goes in battle with out an ounce of fear. Beowulf’s justifies his excessive pride through his . Lastly, Beowulf’s pride made him a leader and led by example to defeat the dragon and ultimately sacrifice himself in the process. Beowulf’s desire for pride
Beowulf knows that he has the strength to stop this monstrous creature from killing more people, so he does what is best for others and battles the dragon. Beowulf told his people that he should risk his life once again for them, “I risked my life often when I was young. Now I am old, but as king of the people I shall pursue this fight… Men-at-arms, remains here on the barrow, safe in your armor… This fight is not yours, nor it is up to any man except me…” (2511-2534). Beowulf knows that he had the ability to defeat the dragon but was not sure if he would end up alive or not. Even though he was not sure of his life he still did not back down from confronting the dragon because he knows that is was for the best of others. Beowulf calculated the happiness and the pain of others in order to make his decision; he knows that by killing the dragon he will reduce the amount of pain of others. Reason why this action makes Beowulf a hero is because Beowulf sacrifices his life to reduce the amount of pain the dragon was causing to others; Beowulf follows Bentham’s utilitarian idea by calculating his decisions between happiness and
In the poem Beowulf, the protagonist is portrayed as a heroic figure who strives to spread his name and glory out across the land in order to be remembered. Although his acts may not entirely be for the right reasons, Beowulf does express his heroic qualities of bravery, arrogance, and brute force.
The titular character is first presented as a classic storybook hero, “a man who of all men / was foremost and strongest in the days of his life” (788-9). From the perspective of a Danish civilian watching the story of Beowulf unfold, his confidence is both terrifying and respectable. He waltzes into Denmark ready to kill Grendel with his bare hands. Whether or not he doubts his abilities is unclear to the reader; the audience sees only his confidence. For instance, just before the initial fight with Grendel, Beowulf boasts that he “shall fulfill that purpose, / prove myself with a proud deed / or meet my death here in the mead-hall” (636-8). With this one-sided look at the hero’s feelings, it is difficult to discern true confidence from the illusion of courage fabricated for the story by Beowulf. His virtue of courageousness could easily fall apart if he does not truly possess it. To explore this concept further, consider the fight with the dragon in the final act of the poem. At this point, Beowulf’s mortality creates the conditions leading up to his death, and he acknowledges it, telling his troops, “This fight is not yours, / nor is it up to any man except me / to prove his strength … I shall win the gold / by my courage, or else mortal combat, / doom of battle, will bear your lord away” (2532-7). Beowulf’s insistence on fighting alone is the manifestation of his overconfidence. His
... enormous risk that all the instincts of self-preservation resist”(Hanning 60). Beowulf is always ready to take the risks for the fame.Beowulf “fight Grendel alone and without weapons to maximize his chance for glory; if he fails he is fully aware that it will mean death”(Hanning 61). This clearly shows his bravery and how hard he goes to gain glory, and he values them all more than his life. His bravery keeps him to fight for glory, and this quality clearly makes him an epic hero.
Beowulf displayed great courage and honor throughout his journeys and battles; he was an epic hero. An epic hero is a person who is viewed as larger than life and possesses values of a certain society. From the time of Beowulf’s battle with Grendel to his brawl against the dragon, he has showed everyone what being an honorable hero looks like. His heroism is revealed through both youth as a young warrior and wisdom as a reliable king. He never backed down and didn’t give up when situations were tough. Beowulf had obligations to fulfill and went about every aspect of his life with courage and strength. He cared for his people and was willing to take on anyone that threatened them or his kingdom. He sincerely was the hero of his time.
During the three battles, Beowulf demonstrated his braveness in fighting the monsters. In the first battle, Beowulf took off his helmet, iron breast-mail and sword and said for himself “When it comes to fighting, I count myself as dangerous any day as Grendel” (Beowulf 678-679) So Beowulf took by surprise Grendel, and he fought alone “… unarmed he shall face me. And may de Divine Lord in His wisdom grant the glory of victory”
In the last battle Beowulf fights the dragon because he is terrorizing his people. Instead of Beowulf being a young and brash warrior who wants to prove he is the best, he simply just wants to protect his people. Even when he is saying how he is going to use a sword, armor, and shield because of the enemy he is facing he shows maturity. “But his breath will be burning Hot, poison will pour from his tongue. I feel no shame, with shield and sword and armor against this monster” (Raffel 616-619) Young Beowulf wouldn’t have been wise enough to recognize that he has to use a sword and armor. Young Beowulf probably would have only done it to gain fame and not do it just to protect people. In his battle with Grendel, Beowulf wanted to get his arm to show off and prove his courage. In his battle with Grendel’s mother, Beowulf kills her for both selfish and selfless reasons. This battle contrast to both because Beowulf did it for the sole reason of protecting his people. The fact that Beowulf sacrifices his life just to protect others shows the transformation of Beowulf as a warrior, king, and
When the story begins, Beowulf has gone to the land of the Danes to kill Grendel for the people, not for the glory. Beowulf brings his own hand picked, group of soldiers with him throughout his battles, and refuses to allow help from others. Beowulf also tells the readers he will not use weapons unless necessary. Before the battle against Grendel, a Denmark officer states, “A chosen warrior who bravely does battle with the creature haunting our people, who survives that horror unhurt, and goes home bearing our love” (ln. 210). Also, when Beowulf’s men abandon him in the battle against the dragon, he does not choose to run in fear, but to continue fighting. In this moment much like in his past, Beowulf shows how honorable he really
Beowulf has fought many fierce and rough battles. He himself wanted this for his kingdom. He wanted the best for his kingdom. Beowulf was very selfless, and only seeked for fame, and the well-being of the people around him. He could deal with this dragon he has dealt with far worse. Beowulf was going to slay this Horrible Dragon.
Beowulf wishes to stand tall against his most challenging opponent yet and begins to say, “I’d use no sword, no weapon,...”(Beowulf 668). He believes that he is bound for a better reputation and tries to portray that “No one else could do what I mean to;...”(Beowulf 682-683). When up against the most challenging “monster” yet, Beowulf decides that he will take on the dragon alone. As he states, “no man but me could hope to defeat this monster,” he portrays recklessness once again as he makes, making this fight about himself and his reputation when he could have easily defeated the dragon with more soldiers (Beowulf 683-684). This decision to fight the dragon by himself has ended in his death, and has portrayed himself as a beaten warrior (Beowulf 746). Beowulf’s recklessness has once again caused harm not only to himself, but to those that looked up to him as a
Beowulf makes many heroic speeches. He keeps coming back to the idea that it is the good of the nation (the Geats) that he is fighting for and not himself, even though he knows that he will get glory if he wins. This is typical of early European epic writing. And the hero almost always dies in these epics. Beowulf is not an exception to this rule.
Beowulf shows his strength and willpower in the story many times, either facing the demon Grendel with no protection whatsoever or facing sea monsters in a swimming race. As it says in Heroes and Leaders, “His bravery and prowess against such fearful foes make him a respected leader, and he eventually becomes king: "Well-loved, followed in friendship, not fear.” (Hacht 581). Without Beowulf’s brute strength and bravery in the ideals of the Anglo-Saxon culture, the people under the rule of Hrothgar and eventually Beowulf himself, would’ve had slim chances to survive without the hero's strength and bravery under
Beowulf was born to lead and not follow. Beowulf’s character from youth to old seeks out battles with all his devotion to win as a great leader would do. “I risked my life often when I was young. Now I am old, but as king of the people I shall pursue this fight for the glory of winning, if the evil one will only abandon his earth-fort and face me in the open” (Beowulf 2011-15). Beowulf claimed his right as a king to his people and battled against the dragon to protect his people.