Archetypes In Macbeth

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As humans, the desire to gain power is a strong motivation that can easily consume our attention. With people working hard to succeed at school, in the workplace, and in the government, some individuals bend the rules to varying degrees to bring forth success. From cheating off of another person’s test, blackmailing others to keep quiet, or to the extent of assassination to gain power, we as individuals all have the capacity to commit evil actions. This very idea, a transition from good to evil, was shown in Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth, where the titular Macbeth committed multiple murders for the sake of gaining power. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare shows the struggle of Macbeth to gain power and uses extended metaphors and archetypes In his first interaction with the witches, a prophecy is told to him of his oncoming title as the Thane of Cawdor eventually the position of king, which is shown to be true with the gaining of the position of the Thane of Cawdor with the execution of the past Thane for treason. Inspired by this news, Macbeth mulled over the prospect of murdering the king for his position but does not partake that action until being persuaded by Lady Macbeth. Representing Macbeth’s evil side (or his Freudian id), Lady Macbeth acts as a motivator to commit the murders throughout the text, successfully persuading Macbeth to murder Duncan and take the crown. However, after this initial skirmish between the ideas of destiny manifesting through the witches and free-will through Lady Macbeth, Macbeth himself acts on his own, free of the constraints of destiny. With the witches, the influence of Hecate acts as a major shift in this duality, as the prophecies become ignored due to their interference with Macbeth’s agenda. In ignoring these prophecies, Macbeth believes he has overcome the constraints of faith, which is shown to be false by his death at the conclusion of the play. With his ignorance of the omens, Macbeth further sealed his fate, which ultimately results in his death to Macduff, a rival he felt no fear about. Shakespeare uses this struggle between following destiny and By using him as a representation of our leaders, Shakespeare warned his audience to pay heed to the intentions of their leaders and keep their power in check to prevent the committing of deplorable actions. In showing that absolute power corrupts absolutely using Macbeth as an example, Shakespeare uses this archetype of the ambitious ruler to signify the importance of balancing power, which results in this play acting as a warning to those that chase power. Macbeth is an excellent example of a character becoming corrupted by the idea of power, so in showing his story, the ability of power to corrupts the actions and thoughts of individuals are shown to allow the audience to apply the lesson to their everyday

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