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Hawaiian history paper
Arcumentative about hawaii history
Hawaiian history CHRAPTER 14
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Queen Emma was very loved by the ancient Hawaiian people during her reign. During the 19th century, ancient Hawaiians lacked health, education, and spirituality facilities. It was at this time that the Hawaiian's population was decreasing dramatically due to the diseases of smallpox and measles which were brought by the foreigners. There were no hospitals, for many of the Hawaiians believed in traditional healing and practices. Not only that, but schooling was only offered to Hawaiian boys. Because of this, the girls could never get an education. The Hawaiians knew nothing but their own religion and beliefs. But all this changed once Queen Emma reigned. Queen Emma advanced health, education, and spirituality for people during the 19th century.
Queen Emma was born on January 2, 1836. Her biological parents were high Chief George Na'ea and high Chiefess Fanny Kekelaokalani Young. However, her hanai parents were her aunt, Chiefess Grace Kamauki Young and Doctor Thomas C.C. Rooke and they were the ones that took care of her as she grew up. They raised her to have a strong faith in the Anglican religion. Her early education started at Royal School in Honolulu where she was enthusiastically took on the learning experience. When she turned twenty, she married King Kamehameha IV and gave birth to a boy named Albert Kauikeaouli Leiopapa a Kamehameha. Tragically, he died at the age of four from brain fever. Although this devastating event saddened Queen Emma it motivated her to make a difference and improve the islands. Queen Emma died on April 25, 1885 but accomplished many things throughout her life.
Queen Emma improved the health needs of ancient Hawaiians during a time of Hawaiian population decline. Diseases brought from foreigners...
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...ay. There are two kahili that stand in front of the cathedral as physical reminders of the royal patrons. A wahi kapu (sacred space) is dedicated to Queen Emma and Kamehameha IV inside of the cathedral.
In conclusion, Hawaii's health, education, and spirituality were greatly developed by Queen Emma during the 19th century. Without her many efforts, the Hawaiian population could have gone extinct from the diseases and the lack of facilities. Education for girls could have still been unequal to this day if Queen Emma did not provide a school that made education equal. Also, the christian religion may not have been introduced to the islands. Everyone should be aware of all the gifts Queen Emma gave to her people. She continues to impact Hawaii today because she built many facilities such as the Queen's Medical Center, St. Andrew's Priory, and St. Andrew's Cathedral.
Queenie Volupides had an argument with her husband the night of his death and went to the country club. At 1 am she left the country club and invited her friends over for another drink. Queenie’s friends got there 10 minutes after she did. She claimed that Arthur fell down the stairs going to get another drink. The autopsy report showed that Author died from a wound in the back of his head, and that he was drunk. I believe that
... to what the newspapers portrayed her as. She was delicate and sweet with a charming air about her that "won over Mrs. Cleveland's heart." She altered the president's perspective of the situation in Hawaii, enough for him to stop the annexation. The nation celebrated but it was temporary, for Hawaii was eventually annexed within the same year.
Tabrah, Ruth M. Hawaii: A Bicentennial History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1980.
Queen Ka’ahumanu was also his most powerful wife. When the King died on May 5, 1819, he left Ka'ahumanu a share of the governance over the islands. On the morning of Kamehameha I’s death, a few chiefs advised Ka’ahumanu to do away with the kapu system, but she thought it was too soon to act. The kapu system was the ancient Hawaiian set of laws and regulations that forbid many acts. Kapus were strictly enforced, and breaking one often led to immediate death. One of the main causes of the Hawaiians beginning to question the kapu system was seeing the foreigners break the kapus with no consequences. Ka’ahumanu had also secretly broken the kapu multiple times with no consequences. Two weeks following Kameha...
Hawai`i was changed forever after Queen Ka`ahumanu lived from 1768-1832. As a woman in a place where gentlemen took precedence, Ka`ahumanu strived for justice all her life. Her indignant beliefs of the Hawaiian religion that limited her gave her fuel to make change. Jane Silverman, a present-day historian, noted, "There was a hunger in her much deeper; the hunger to control." When she saw the opportunity to be at the top of the kingdom, she seized it without delay. She used her power to influence the Hawaiian people into believing her judgments of the Hawaiian religion. Her first move was to break the system that placed those limits on her. When people from the outside world arrived, she sought their faith to replace those ancient rules. Toward the end of her life, she established formal laws to engrave her ideas into the Hawaiian people and prevent them from reverting back to the Hawaiian ways. Queen Ka`ahumanu contributed to the downfall of Hawaiian society because she dismantled the kapu system, supported the American Christian missionaries, and made a new set of laws that banned many Hawaiian customs.
One of the biggest changes was the decrease in population of the native Hawaiians. When Kauikeaouli became king in June 1825, the native population was about 150,000, which is half of the Hawaiian population at the time of Captain Cook’s arrival in 1778. (Mrantz) Prior to 1778, Hawaiians had lived in isolation for a thousand years, practicing an ancient system of health and hygiene in perfect balance with the environment. During Kamehameha III’s reign, the small pox arrived, which decreased the population by half again. (The Reign of Kamehameha III Website) The reason why so many Hawaiians died was because they had no experience with contagious diseases and neither did their grandparents before them. When smallpox came they regarded it with curiosity rather than with fear. Few of the chiefs died, and not one of the member’s of the Legislation had caught the disease even tho...
20 (1994): 252-271. Kualapai, Lydia. "The Queen Writes Back: Lili'uokalani's Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen. " Studies in American Indian Literature. 17.2 (2005): 32-62.
In the 1960s-1970s the Hawaiian Renaissance and growth of the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement began. During this time there were small, yet important events that sparked a completely new understanding for the Kanaka Maoli. In the past, being a Hawaiian was not something to be proud of; many did not even have much knowledge on what being a Hawaiian really was. As Hawai‘i became more colonialized and heavily influenced by various cultures, the quality of being a Hawaiian slowly but terrifyingly disintegrated. It seems that right after statehood there was a sense that a new era would come. This era known as the Hawaiian Renaissance encouraged many individuals to become more motivated and educated on the history of Hawai‘i. Especially for Kanaka Maoli, the Hawaiian Renaissance ignited a fire of revival and perpetuation for a culture that was nearly extinct. In many ways the Hawaiian Renaissance has been the defining moment because during this time sovereignty, protest, and revival were the key players in further strengthening Hawai‘i and hopefully moving it towards independence.
Elizabeth the first, born on September 7, 1533, is the most different and intriguing monarch in the English history (Dunn). Elizabeth is known as the Virgin Queen all of her reign. She used that image to keep out of marriage, prevent war and become one of the most beloved monarchs of the people. This image helped her also fend off Mary Queen of Scots claim to the throne. Between her vivacious and often volatile personality she led her kingdom well up until the day she died on March 24, 1603 (Alchin). The kingdom went into genuine morning for their queen of The People who had made herself loved by all of her subjects.
All and all, the Ancient Hawaiian civilization is something to marvel at. From its climate, politics, education, religion, art and architecture, technology, economics, and social live. The ancient Hawaiians has shaped modern Hawaii and our lives
Conclusion: In conclusion, Kauikeaouli worked to preserve the Hawaiian people and culture because tried new things, put his people first, and he got Hawaiians involved in Hawaii’s government. The effects of things such as the Great Mahele are still heavily felt today. Even though some of these effects were/are negative, Kauikeaouli tried to do what's in the best interest of the people. Despite the bad things that happened during and after his reign, some still claimed him to be their favorite
Kuykendall, Ralph S. The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854-1874: Twenty Critical Years. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1953. Print.
Hawai'i's rich culture and history started with the arrival of the Polynesians to the islands between 300-500 A.D. After settling they adapted to the islands and began to create a society. But hundreds of years later in 1778, the western world came to put a stop to the Hawaiians lives. Captain James Cook and his crew were the first to arrive, setting off a chain of events that rid the Hawaiians of their lifestyles. Christian missionaries banned tattoos and hula dancing, getting rid of the people's culture. Diseases brought from the west killed hundreds of civilians. Hunters, whalers, fur traders began ravishing the islands of its animals. In the nineteenth century sugar plantations were created, and the U.S. overthrew their queen and her kingdom, making Hawaii American territory. A naval base was soon set up in Honolulu, only to have it attacked, launching the U.S. into WWII. Years after the attack, Haw...
According to the PBS show “Hawaii's Last Queen” the Republic Hawaii's president Sanford Dole annexed the kingdom of Hawaii to the U.S on August 12, 1898. An organization supporting annexation called the Hawaiian League led by Lorrin Thurston which took many other forms forced King Kalakaua to sign the bayonet constitution. This constitution striped the power of the monarchy and when his death came his sister Lili'uokalani ascended to the throne and her hopes were to restore power to the Hawaiians which the constitution took away. The missionary boys did not like the queens ideals so they planned to overthrow the monarchy for good which they did later on in history. The annexation was an unjust act done by a group of bisness men wanting power and Hawaii as a territory of the U.S. Although some might argue that annexation was good because it allowed trade to the U.S tariff free others oppose that it was biased because it stripped Hawaiian of their rights to vote and destroyed the Hawaiian monarchy.
The people that petitioned against the annexation of Hawaii varied in age and was young as fourteen (The 1897 Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii). The people of Hawaii saw it as a corrupt decision because it led to the downfall of the monarchy which was replaced by the white businessmen. To add on to that it also took away majority of the Hawaiian voters. Despite this, there was a benefit from this and with the passage of the Hawaiian Organic Act, Hawaiian workers were “.. now able to join labor unions and strike against their employers, and 20 strikes happened in Hawaii that year. As a result of the workers' increased bargaining power, the workers eventually received more fringe benefits, including housing, medical services, and recreation facilities” (Chronicling America : Historic Newspapers from Hawaii and the U.S. : Sugar Industry). So based on this, it showcases how although Hawaiians were afraid to lose their heritage and their rights, the end results allowed them to be more “free” and economically more