Emma is a novel about youth through self-knowledge. Discuss.

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Emma is a novel about youth through self-knowledge. Discuss.

The learning processes that are experienced through youth often lead

to greater self-knowledge. This idea is readily demonstrated in Jane

Austen’s “Emma” where the protagonist is established as an esteemed

individual, living in the comfort and indulgence consequent of the

limitations of her rural society. It is only when Emma opens herself

to new experiences that she matures from one who lacks self-knowledge

to a fulfilment of self-knowledge. The various events that occur

ultimately challenge her viewpoint of the world she lives in. Emma’s

dealings with befriending and matchmaking Harriet and her

misinterpretation of clues given by Mr Elton and Frank Churchill are

events which lead her to first lose confidence in her judgement and

which later propels her to greater self-knowledge. Mr Knightley is a

key figure in her process of change, leading her to a greater

acceptance of others’ viewpoints.

At the beginning of Austen’s novel, Emma Woodhouse is established as

the central character of the novel who suffers from a lack of good

judgement and awareness of the world she lives in. Austen establishes

this idea through her opening sentence, conveying the idea that Emma

is “handsome, clever, and rich”. The responder is given the impression

that she thinks rather too well of herself as she has “been mistress

of his house from a very early period”. We are told that she has been

spoiled and indulged by “a most affectionate, indulgent father” and

governess whose “shadow of authority being now long passed away”. The

praise that Emma receives from Mr Woodhouse, Mrs Weston and Mr

Knightley is warm acknowledgement of her education and accomplishments

but is...

... middle of paper ...

...tain self-knowledge.

The various events that occur during the course of the novel develop

Emma into a rounded individual who possesses a wealth of

self-knowledge. This was not achieved without the aid of new

experiences that penetrated the stability in her life, largely through

the limitations presented by Highbury society. Emma’s overconfidence

in her own judgement and her misinterpretation of clues given by Mr

Elton and Frank Churchill, are important learning processes in Emma’s

education. With the good judgement of Mr Knightley and her own self

scrutiny, Emma is provided with the impetus to improve on her faults.

Her growth to maturity and correct judgement ultimately leads to an

attainment of greater self-knowledge. In balance, it can be seen

through the character of Emma Woodhouse that “Emma” is blatantly a

novel about youth through self-knowledge.

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