Noted as the most popular American and prolific poet, Emily Dickinson illustrated a unique style in all of her 1,775 poems, a monstrous amount of work completed in one’s lifetime. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, Dickinson never ventured away from her hometown. In fact, she held a reclusive life, becoming mostly introverted and somewhat eccentric. Her only friendships were carried out through her correspondence letters. She was unwilling to greet any guest; as a matter of fact, she stayed at home by herself in her later years. The irony of the reclusive, poet’s style is the deep understanding of emotions and feelings portrayed in her writing. Her poetry shows a concise language style, depth of thought, unconventional capitalization, punctuation,
The Poetry and Life of Emily Dickinson
Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830. She was from a small town in Amherst, Massachusetts. One hundred and seventy-one years later people enjoy reading Emilyâs poetry. There is intrigue behind both her poetry and her life.
Emily Dickinson, regarded as one of America’s greatest poets, is also well known for her unusual life of self imposed social seclusion. Living a life of simplicity and seclusion, she yet wrote poetry of great power; questioning the nature of immortality and death. Her different lifestyle created an aura; often romanticized, and frequently a source of interest and speculation. But ultimately Emily Dickinson is remembered for her unique poetry. Within short, compact phrases she expressed far-reaching ideas; amidst paradox and uncertainty her poetry has an undeniable capacity to move and provoke.
Emily Dickinson’s Message to Readers
Emily Dickinson was a nineteenth – century American writer whose poems changed the way people perceive poetry. She is one of the most mysterious writers of all times. Her personal life and her works are still the cause of debates and are not fully solved.
You know her name. You’ve seen it following quoted lines of poetry; printed on greeting cards, cross-stitched and framed on your grandmother’s bathroom wall, and engraved into silver lockets. Regarded as one of the greatest American poets, you are no stranger to her work. You know her name. Say it.
“Emily Dickinson’s Life and Work.” Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Eds. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. 5th ed. Boston: Longman, 2012. 756-761. Print.
Much has been said about Emily Dickinson’s mystifying poetry and private life, especially during the years 1860-63. Allegedly it was during these years that the poetess, at the most prolific phase of her career, withdrew from society, began to wear her “characteristic” white dress and suffered a series of psychotic episodes. Dickinson tended to “theatricalize” herself by speaking through a host of personae in her poems and by “fictionalizing” her inner life as a gothic romance (Gilbert 584). Believing that a poem is “the best words in the best order” (to quote S.T. Coleridge) and that all the poems stemming from a single consciousness bring to surface different aspects / manifestations of the same personal mythology, I will firstly disregard biographical details in my interpretation of Dickinson’s poems 378, 341 and 280 and secondly place them in a sort of “continuum” (starting with 378 and ending with 280) to show how they attempt to describe a “plunge” into the Unconscious and a lapse into madness (I refrain from using the term “journey,” for it implies a “telos,” a goal which, whether unattainable or not, is something non-existent in the poems in question). Faced with the problem of articulating and concretizing inner psychological states, Dickinson created a totally new poetic discourse which lacks a transcendental signified and thus can dramatize the three stages of a (narrated) mental collapse: existential despair, withdrawal from the world of the senses and “death” of consciousness.
“Behavior is what a man does, not what he thinks, feels, or believes.” was one of Emily Dickinson’s most famous quotes, showing much of her swaying from Romanticism to a more Realistic view, and changing the standards of writing along with it. Between 1858 and 1864 Emily Dickinson wrote over forty hand bound volumes of nearly 1800 poems, yet during her lifetime only a few were published. Perhaps this is why today we see Dickinson as a highly influential writer, unlike those during her time who did not see the potential. Emily Dickinson wrote most of her works towards the end of the romanticism era, but considered more of a realist, ahead of her time and one to shape the new movement. The main characteristic of Romanticism that Dickinson portrays in her writing emphases of the importance of nature to the Romantics, but she is known as a Realist because of her concern and fascination with death, and the harsh realities of life. Emily Dickinson’s upbringing and early education, along with living in reclusion with death all around her, greatly influenced on of the greatest female poets of all time.
Emily Dickinson had the remarkable capability to convey her knowledge of the truth. Unlike her peers, she declined to give unquestionable readings of life's surfaces, and her indecisive, and sometimes contradicting sonnets show this insubordination to opinionated confidence (Duchac, 1993). Dickinson's language is greatly compacted and disjunctive, and her surface characteristics of punctuation, transformed and circular grammar, off-rhyme, and ungrammaticality rely on the acknowledgement of standard meter, rhyme, and stanza structures. In a comparative manner, her non-literal dialect fortifies the nonconventional (Dickinson, 1998). Also, it is not clear if her proposition is to ta...
A reader might have expected that if a poem is hard to understand, it was either based on an earlier poem or developed in a later one. In order to understand poem 519, however,an earlier poem and a later poem must be looked at. This shows that that to understand one of Emily Dickinson’s poems it can be necessary to view both previous and later poems with the same theme. A reader might have expected to look at one or the other, but poem 519, 260, and 788, show that both are needed.