Education In Irish Education

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The Irish education system has been constantly evolving through the influences of philosophy, social changes and the history of the state. It is my opinion that the sociological changes have had a massive influence on the policies that have been implemented into the Irish education system. The policy that I will be focusing on is one of equal education opportunities for everyone with a focus on the sociological side to these changes. I will be looking at the policy of an equal education in terms of social class and gender.

In the early nineteenth century education was only open to the children of upper and middle class families, this was especially true for second and third level education. The reason for this was twofold, firstly working class families simply couldn't afford the fees of sending a child to school or pay for the books and equipment, secondly children were needed to work to help support their families. Middle and upper class families were able to pay for the education if they felt it was necessary, in this way education was seen a commodity. John Coolahan states this saying "Secondary education was seen as a concern for middle-classes who, if they saw fit, should buy it as a commodity" (Coolahan 1981). A second important issue is gender, policies have been implemented that have allowed girls go from not having access to education to today regularly outperforming their male counterparts. Women's role in society was seen as the "stay at home wife" who looked after the children and cooked the dinner. Due to this role it was seen there was no need to educate girls and took a long period of time before changes were successfully made.

There was a progressive shift throughout the nineteenth century about the values and ...

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...come from a working or middle class family. The second issue that effected equal education in the Irish education system was gender. The vast majority of girls in the nineteenth century didn't get an education and it took nearly 70 years for this to meaningfully change. Changes in education and society have resulted in girls generally being successful in education and often outperforming boys. Here we have two ways in which the policy wasn't being met and changes were made. One hasn't been entirely successful as middle class families can send their children to "top schools" while the other has been. If anything the inclusion of girls in the education system has been overly successful and now the government must look for ways to close the gender gap. Methods of creating an equal education need to be constantly examined and developed in order to meet the expectation.

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