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To what extent does Hans-Georg Gadamer’s theory of science provide a basis for the articulation of an ecological hermeneutics? As "hermeneutics" is the art of interpretation and understanding, "ecological hermeneutics" is understood as the act of interpreting the impact of technology within the lifeworld. I consider the potential for ecological hermeneutics based upon Gadamer’s theory of science. First, I outline his theory of science. Second, I delineate ecological hermeneutics as an application of this theory. Third, I discuss what can be expected from the act of ecological hermeneutics. Finally, I make some general comments about the affinity between ecological hermeneutics and brute common-sense.
Our question is: to what extent does Hans-Georg Gadamer’s theory of science provide a basis for an articulation of an ecological hermeneutics? As "hermeneutics" is the art or activity of interpretation and understanding, "ecological hermeneutics" is to be understood as the activity of interpreting the impact of uses of technology within the context of the lifeworld. (1) Our considerations of the uses of technology (2) include the spheres of scientific research on one hand and industrial production processes on the other, specifically capitalism. The similarity which makes these two spheres felicitous to ecological hermeneutics is their respective detachment from the lifeworld, a detachment which characterizes each of their decision procedures.
Gadamer’s hermeneutic enterprise is modeled on a retrieval of the Aristotelian model of science which calls into question the modern notion of ratiocination detached a priori from experience, from the lifeworld. Through this hermeneutic enterprise Gadamer develops a theory of science whic...
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...g strategy designed to stimulate sales?
(15) Op. cit., trans. David Ross (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984), p. 3.
(16) Reason in the Age of Science, p. 8
(17) Ibid., p. 105. Italics mine.
(18) In passing it is interesting to note that from the perspective of ecological hermeneutics, such attempts such as Julian Simon’s to discount any aspect of human life which cannot be quantitatively measured are exceedingly tenuous. As he sees it, the "simplest and most accurate measure of health is length of life, summed up as the average life expectancy." But in an effort to remain objective, Simon blatantly overlooks the possibility that life expectancy might have nothing to do with quality of life, as in the cases of terminally ill patients kept alive on respirators. See The Ultimate Resource (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1981), p. 130.
Alexander, N, (2002) “’Race’ and class in South Africa historiography: An overview”, An ordinary country, Scottvile: University of Natal Press.
Body image has primarily been a problem for females. Recently, however, this view has opened up and has been seen in males. While women fixate on looking thin and slim, men’s obsessions are on the opposite spectrum, where guys want to be big, thick, and muscular. First known as "reverse anorexia", and now properly called muscle dysmorphia this obsessive compulsive disorder makes individuals believe that they are small and muscularly undeveloped and meanwhile they are moderately or highly muscular. This disorder is mostly seen in males and is rather unhealthy because it raises potential for self-esteem issues, steroid abuse, anti-social attitude, stress, over-meticulous diets and workout plans, and in worst case scenarios, suicide. In our society ideal body image for males has been put up to an impossible pedestal and the examples for the perfect physique are worsened by media causing this disorder to grow even further.
Constant throughout time, when American horror films have been released, the primary viewing audience has often been young men. Because of this horror films, especially ones with female sexuality and sexual violence, target them with the intent of appealing to that broader audience. The treatment of women in these films is meant to appeal to unrealized appetites for “revenge” against women, or the desire for them to be “put in t...
Many people have concerns with the way they look, but some have obsessive, irrational concerns. Like most people, Terri has never heard of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Although Terri’s body concerns may not constitute the disorder, there are people among us living with the secretive, shameful reality of BDD.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder, referred to as BDD, is a mental illness that is termed when people struggle to control their negative thoughts regarding their physical appearance. These thoughts may cause severe emotional distress and may begin to interfere with everyday functioning. When a large amount of distress is brought about, issues relative to work or school may occur along with social problems between family and friends. Those affected from BDD may undergo unnecessary plastic surgeries to correct what they view as imperfections. People who suffer with BDD present compulsive or repetitive behaviors and will, most likely, attempt to hide what they believe are flaws. For example, individuals are likely to ‘camouflage’ themselves by changing their hair, body position, or even clothing until they are satisfied with the way they see themselves. In order for one to fully comprehend Body Dysmorphic Disorder, one must be able to recognize reoccurring symptoms, be able to determine the possible causing factors of the disorder, and understand how serious the disorder can be in relation to death.
Body image is an issue that needs to be addressed on much larger scales as not feeling comfortable in your body, not being able to love the way you look leads to depression and in most cases can lead to suicide. Survey done in 2001 involving 13,601 students in ninth through12th grade showed that about 19 percent said they had considered suicide in the previous year and about 9 percent said that they had attempted it because they didn't like the way they
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), formerly known as dysmorphophobia, is characterized by a preoccupation of one or more perceived defects and or flaws in one’s physical appearance. These defects and or flaws are either not observable to others or appear slightly to other’s. This disorder is also characterized by repetitive behaviors and mental acts as a response to their beliefs on their personal appearance. These behaviors can include but are not limited to mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, and comparing ones appearance to others. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), those with this disorder have concerns on their physical appearance ranging from “looking unattractive, not right, to looking hideous or like a monster”. The most common concerns those with this disorder have are obsessions about their skin, hair, or nose; however it is not limited to these specifications of the body. Any part of the body can be of concern to an individual such as eyes, teeth, breasts, legs, lips, etc. These preoccupations are time consuming, intrusive, unwanted, and are generally difficult for the individual to control or even resist.
Harmon, K. (2009, May 29). Can You Lose Your Fingerprints? - Scientific American. Retrieved from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/lose-your-fingerprints/
Body dysmorphic disorder is a mental illness involving obsessive focus on a perceived flaw in appearance. People who suffer from this have no self-confidence about their body or in themselves. Victims of this disorder constantly tear themselves down and point out all the flaws about them. This can lead to dislikeness of any part of their body (often with their hair, skin, nose, chest, or stomach), emotional distress and difficulties in daily functioning, obsession about their appearance. These symptoms can prove life threatening as people who suffer from this can fall into depression as listed before.
Since being developed by Bronfenbrenner in 1979 social ecological perspectives have been widely used to formulate practice guidelines and government policies when planning service needs for children, young people and their families. This essay will discuss what a social ecological perspective consists of, what limitations it may incur and how it can assist us in developing best practice and understanding when working with children, young people and families. It will draw on examples from K218 for illustrative purposes.
Women experience many body image disturbances and they are not satisfied with their bodies (Striegel-Moore & Franco, 2002), these concerns have a major influence on their well-being and also how they function daily. Individuals with BDD often avoid social gatherings, school, and work; they even alienate themselves from relative and love ones, because of the beliefs that their flaws may be seen by other people. Individuals feel the need to maintain a desired body image because they experience too many concerns toward their physical appearance, failure to maintain that image may lead to negative judgments regarding themselves (Striegel-Moore & Franco, 2002). People with Body Dysmorphic Disorder tend to undergo surgery to perfect their imperfections but the results never lead to any satisfaction. People undergo changes in their body to physically enhance their appearance in order to fulfill the desire of making good impressions and to gain other's approval (Leary, Tchividjian & Kraxberger,
Kurzweil, Ray. The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking, 2005. Print.
middle of paper ... ... Works Cited Berger, K. S. (2010). The 'Secondary'. Invitation to Life Span (Second Edition).
Throughout history, many individuals wish to discover and explain the relationship between nature and society, however, there are many complexities relating to this relationship. The struggle to understand how nature and society are viewed and connected derives from the idea that there are many definitions of what nature is. The Oxford dictionary of Human Geography (2003), explains how nature is difficult to define because it can be used in various contexts as well as throughout different time and spaces. As a result of this, the different understandings of what nature is contributes to how the nature society relationship is shaped by different processes. In order to better understand this relation there are many theorists and philosophers
Body image is a key part of our sense of identity and not a trivial matter or one of personal vanity. It is a fundamental part of our sense and self and affects our thoughts, emotions, and behavior. It is the belief that our size, shape, and weight convey to the world what type of person we are. Our bodies and appearances are under scrutiny on a daily basis. Between health campaigns, magazines, television shows, peers; there is a continual promotion or suggestion of how one should physically look.