Dr. Roylott's The Speckled Band

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The more obvious theme in the story of The Speckled Band is the male and more specifically, patriarchal authority demonstrated by the relationship between Helen Sonter and her step-father Dr. Roylott. Helen Stoner and her late sister Julia were left in the custody of Dr. Roylott after their wealthy mother passed away, leaving a healthy inheritance to the family. The women’s mother specifically left a portion of the inheritance to them in the case that they got married, which would deplete Dr. Roylott of a portion of the wealth which he frivolously and irresponsibly squandered away. To the reader, the surface message or interpretation might be that Dr. Roylott uses the two young women as human banksfor his personal pleasure and nothing else. …show more content…

Roylott as a doctor who marries into money and resorts to crime to maintain his status. Rosemary Jann paints him as a “larger-than-life villain” who preys on Helen and Julia Stoner, two “innocent and ignorant victims, helpless and abused maidens imprisoned…”(Rosemary) Not only was Dr. Roylott labeled as money hungry and violent in the reviews, but he was commonly labeled as insane. His insanity which was said to have intensified during his time in the tropics made Dr. Roylott almost unbearable. This all combined with his large size and overall offensive appearance was a deadly combination that not only made him a threat to the Stoner sisters, but to society. Holmes quickly realized this and in the end, this is what made Dr. Roylott’s murder justifiable. Holmes made it his mission to bring Dr. Roylott down. As a matter of fact, reviews share a common theory that Holmes tried to dominate Dr. Roylott from their first interaction. The male dominance in this story did not only extend from male to female, but between males. The tone of the back and forth struggle for dominance is even said to show some underlying hints of homosexuality according to some reviews. In the beginning of the story, Holmes proves himself to be the stronger man when straightening a poker that Roylott bent while discussing who had a “less freeable” grip. Of course this is only after Roylott tried to feminize Holmes when talking about his womanly, busybody behavior. Holmes …show more content…

Roylott’s perverted ways is due to his loneliness and lack of appeal to women. This may not have been the case in all households where this behavior occurred, but the average entitled man coming from a “degenerate aristocratic family” possibly held the similar attitudes and beliefs about the position of women and also felt a need to flaunt their authority in the faces of helpless women and men alike. In conclusion, the literary works referenced provided a new perspective of the message behind The Speckled Band. It does seem possible that in a time when women held no independent power and men had too much, that they women could have been taken advantage of not only financially, but sexually. Women did not really have a voice then, so it would be unlikely that others would believe them over a man. Doyle could have indeed been trying to bring awareness and justice to women who were victimized in the immoral acts of middle class aristocratic men. If these issues were rampant occurrences throughout society in reality, the people of that era may have detected that

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