In the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, China at the time confronted impending risk of being parceled and colonized by colonialist powers...
“What Taiwan Wants; Premier Lien on China, Trade and Confucianism.” Asiaweek. http://web.lexis-nexis.com/universe/document?_ansset=GeHauKO-EZYRMsSEZYRUUARA December 15, 1995.
Stood until 1970…when President Carter asked that the U.N. sees Taiwan as China…The U.N. agreed
Before these different interpretations of the actions that transgressed on February 28 are discussed the initial expectations for the future of Taiwan after WWII held by the Taiwanese and KMT must be understood as they were the fuel and foundation for the countering interpretations. When it was known that the KMT would hold jurisdiction of Taiwan, the Taiwanese had “euphorically optimistic expectations” of returning to Chinese rule, believing that the Sate building of Taiwan would be an “immediate success, if not perfection” (Myers, 168, 169). This delusion stemmed from their fifty year experience of the highly efficient Japanese government, and they naturally expected the KMT administration to perform with a “similar efficient system, cum democracy” (Mye...
Xinjiang’s past status throughout Chinese history has been used as justification both for and against its incorporation into PRC, depending solely on political perspective. As a sparsely populated and resource-rich vast buffer region between the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic, Xinjiang was strategically and economically valuable. When the Peoples’ Liberation Army entered the province in 1949, despite a lack of familiarity with either the geography or the people, they successfully quelled resistance efforts . A provin...
Darwin's law of natural selection reveals that the natural world is indeed a brutal place, where those unfit for their environment will be supplanted by the better adapted. Just as the Galapagos Islands showcased the process of evolution within the natural world, the island of Taiwan has been a petri dish for natural selection of the political sphere even as the first western powers showed interest in the island. This early pre 1750s period of Taiwanese history had the factions of the Taiwanese Aborigines, Chinese and Dutch all striving for control over the island. As in early Taiwan along with the rest of the world, typically the actuality of who will have de facto rule is often dictated by military might rather than modern ethical ideal of who morally has the right to govern but this strength to grasp power is not the sole aspect of legitimacy to rule. There must also be additional attributes to gain power and keep it, such as the will to claim the title of ruler and a level of political competency to govern the land and its people. Looking back in hindsight the Taiwanese Aborigines, in comparison to the Dutch and Chinese, fulfill the requirements of political legitimacy, through military strength, governing prowess, drive for ownership and modern ethical views, answering the historical question, that has seeped into current political issues, of what faction had the right to rule early Taiwan.
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman., Barbara Molony, and Michael Edson. Robinson. Modern East Asia: An Integrated History. Boston: Pearson, 2012. Print.
In 1972, President Nixon visited China, and declared the open trade between America and China, a country that has been isolated from the West since 1949. Although most people remember President Nixon with his Watergate Scandal, he also opened a new trading era with People’s Republic of China. Nixon was in fact known as an anti-communist, and his presidency was during the Cold War, a political and military tension era between the US and the Soviet Union. In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong established the People’s Republic of China. Known as a communist, Mao at that time was Stalin’s biggest supporter. China’s alliance ...
Tensions have risen drastically between China and Japan, both claiming ownership of the uninhabited islands in the East China Sea. These two states, both want control of the islands, since the discovery of undersea oil reserves which the islands possess. The dispute intensified once the United States transferred administrative control of the islands to Japan in 1971, this sovereignty widely contested by China. This dispute is current but is best understood by looking at the history of Chinese foreign policy and the behavior of these actions through the use of state level analysis and the concept of nationalism.
The dispute on the Diaoyu islands/senkaku concerns a dispute over territorial ownership of these islands between China and Japan as well as Taiwan. China disputed the transfer of the islands to Japan by the US after its administration of the islands came to the end in 1972. The dispute is worsening, especially, by the islands’ rich nature resource, the shipping lanes and the most important is that natural gas (Lohmeyer, 2008). As Japan argues that a survey of the islands has found them that belong to them, and China provides the evidence that indicates that they belong to China and were taken as part of Japan’s imperial conquests. Although the US has no official position regarding the islands, they have to ensure that any attack on the islands would require the US to aid Japan due to the US and Japan’s Treaty of Mutual Security and Cooperation
Over the past decades, Japan and China have been arguing over the Senkaku Islands or the Diaoyu Islands. These islands are known to be close to many shipping lines and near potential oil reserves (BBC 2014). The dispute however, goes beyond the "rightful" ownership of a few islands, it is about the principles. To the two countries, it seems as if whomever “wins” rightful ownership means that they are more powerful. By China claiming these islands, they express their dominance over Japan. By Japan claiming these islands, they stand their ground on the islands that they have inhabited for years. Although the two countries have not declared war yet, I believe they are acting under a realism approach. The Chinese government has no legal records of reserving the rights to these islands; nonetheless, China presumes they are superior in the
“An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind.” quoted by Mahatma Gandhi. Japan and China have disputed over the islands located in the East China Sea known as Senkaku islands in Japanese or Diaoyu islands in Chinese. The islands itself don’t have any valuable resources since it’s only a small rocky island. But then, the country will expand the territory or maybe as the symbol of power.
From the beginning of their establishment, the bilateral relations between the United States of America and China have changed throughout the time. The bilateral relations of the two countries emerged from 1970’s with the ‘Ping-Pong’ diplomacy and there have been many pauses in their mutual relations. The US and China enjoyed cooperation in economic and military spheres and the mutual relations grew massively during until the end of 1990’s. The heads of the two states began visiting each other’s countries and the economic ties were tightening year by year. However, the issues of human rights and free speech declined mutual Sino-American relations. The American principle of democracy promotion and human rights protection minimized the Sino- American relations after the Tiananmen Square events in 1989, the US Presidents-George Bush and Bill Clinton- playing a key role in determining the further American foreign policy towards China.