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Causes and effects of depression
Causes and effects of depression
Literature review causes of depression
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What is depression? People can feel sad for a number of reason. For example, having a bad grade, losing a job, going through a bad breakup, or listening to music can bring sadness along. These are all good reasons to feel sad when something bad happens to people and they feel sad; that is normal. With depression it is different. The thing with depression is when nothing tragic happens and, yet for some reason, someone feels sad for absolutely no reason at all. People can wake up in the morning and, for some reason they do not feel happy or do not feel motivated to do anything. It gets to the point where they feel that everything is pointless. This type of feeling can last for days, weeks, months or even years. It gets to the point where it …show more content…
The meaning of sadness, according to the book called Depression 101, "Sadness is considered a normal, healthy emotional reaction to minor losses and disappointment (Preston & Kirk, 2010, p. 4)." Sadness can often be mixed up with clinical depression. Sadness is a natural part of our life and is temporary. Even though sadness is not the greatest feeling, it does not interrupt people's daily lives. With depression, there is a different meaning behind it. Depression is a serious mental illness or a disorder that can affect someone’s daily life negatively. With that, it comes with different symptoms. These symptom include: sleeping either too much or too little, gaining or losing weight, losing interest that someone once used to enjoy, self-harm, loss of energy, or having strong thoughts of suicide. People who are experiencing these symptoms often feel hopeless or overwhelmed to the point they have a trouble living a normal …show more content…
Most commonly, it can be caused either by life events or traumatic experience, personal issues, medications, or seasonal affect disorder. There is a point where everyone has dealt with stressful life events like dealing with the death of a loved one, losing a job, ending a bad relationship, or being stressed from school. Stress can have a major impact to depression. Traumatic experience can result from being victims of sexual or physical abuse as children. This can lead to depression or anxiety and affect their emotional or mental behavior later in their lifetime. Personal issues can go from dealing with low self-esteem, drug and alcohol use, or having anxiety. People having low-esteem and anxiety can bring risk factors to depression. Those who have depression can also have drug and alcohol problems. Most of the time, people will go to drugs or alcohol to relieve their stress, but it tends to get addictive and soon they will depend on it, which can sometime leads to overdoses or alcohol poisoning. Medications can also be one of the cause to depression. According to Harvard Health Publishing, "Sometimes, symptoms of depression or mania are a side effect of certain drugs, such as steroids or blood pressure medication ("What," 2017)". It is important to ask doctors what the risk may be for taking certain medications. Medications that may cause depression can be from antibiotics, heart and blood pressure drugs, hormones, or insomnia
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest (ManiMala, 2016), which can negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, which can lead to emotional and physical problems and can decrease a person’s ability to function at work and at home (Parekh, 2015). The symptoms of depression can range from mild to severe and include: feeling sad or having a depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, changes in appetite trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, loss of energy or increased fatigue, increase in restless activity, feeling worthless or guilty, difficulty thinking, concentrating or making decisions and thoughts of death or suicide (Weis,
Depression brings people down to a joyless state in which they do not see the positive side of any concept. However, with proper medications and treatments, they can be brought back to normal emotion levels. Lets begin by giving the description given in the DSM-IV-TR on Major Depressive Disorder. The DSM states “five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.” (APA, 2000) The American Psychiatric Association also states that the symptoms do not include those symptoms, which are due to a general medical condition or hallucinations or mood-incongruent delusions. The symptoms that the DSM discusses are the following:
"At the center of the nut is mood. Depression's defining feature is persistent low mood. The typical depressed person reports moods that are excessively dull, empty, and sad, as well as moods that lacks joy, excitment, or cheer. The centrality of mood to depression is reflected in its classification as a mood disorder.
Environmental factors of depression are involved with factors that are on the outer side of ourselves. They are not personally associated to brain function, genetic traits from parents which have been inherited, medical illnesses or other things which may exist within us. The factors can include certain situations and events we may be put in while we're living our everyday lives. These can involve circumstances such as being stressed at work or at home, dealing with the loss of a family member or close friend or being involved in traumatic events, like a car accident or witnessing a death or sucide.
Do you ever feel down and out? Fill yourself loosing interest in thing you used to love? Then you might have depression. Depression is a period of time in which you feel sad. I know you are saying to yourself you are just a little down, but depression is a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often unable to live in a normal way. There are multiple types of depression, that effects your mental state in various ways.
Depression is a serious medical illness that negatively affects how a person conducts him/herself, and the way he/she think. Depression may include anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, manic depressions. People with a depressive illness cannot merely ‘pull themselves together’ and get better. About 5% of the population will have some form of a mental illness at some point in their lives. Half of these people will also have a substance abuse
...appen to anyone. The person can experience feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, unacceptance, withdrawal, and thoughts of suicide. There is no exact cause and there is no prescribed cure. Depression seems to be caused by life situations and if the symptoms of depression seem to last more than two weeks then it is classified as Major Depressive Disorder. Symptoms of SAD will resemble Major Depressive Disorder. There are many treatments for Major Depression Disorder but how good the treatment works depends on the person.
The exact causes of depression seem to differ immensely, but there are some who believe that it maybe caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, or that it may even be hereditary. Still there are others who believe that it is a combination of social, biological, emotional, psychological, and economical influences that may cause someone who has no family history of depression to develop even a mild case of depression.
Strong evidence suggests that clinical depression runs in families. Still, just because a person has family members with clinical depression does not guarantee that he or she will develop it. Similarly, you may get it even if no one else in your family has had it. People with high levels of stress are much more likely to develop depression that those who do not. Though most people go through a "down" period after a particularly stressful event like a divorce or death of a loved one, sometimes extremely difficult stresses can trigger depressive episodes in certain people who are susceptible to the illness.
Clinical depression is a serious medical condition. It is not a case of "the blues", or being sad sometimes. Clinical depression is sadness that never goes away for those who have it. Sometimes it can be treated, and sometimes it is just something that will never be solved. Other symptoms of Clinical Depression may include, having self hate, feeling sad, anxious, or having “empty”feelings. Feelings of hopelessness,guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness. Loss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable, angry, fatigue and decreased energy (Clinical Depression). Also difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions, Insomnia, early-morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping, overeating, or appetite loss, and lastly thoughts of suicide (Clinical Depression).
Depression is much more common than most people think. Because it is essentially an invisible illness and is largely in the mind, it is difficult to correctly diagnose it and most people suffer for months, years, or even decades with depression. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines depression as “a mood disorder marked especially by sadness, inactivity, difficulty with thinking and concentration, a significant increase or decrease in appetite and time spent sleeping, feelings of dejection and hopelessness, and sometimes suicidal thoughts or an attempt to commit suicide.” Most medical definitions are able to explain what happens and why it does, but after carefully examining this one, we only notice that it explains what happens, but not why. Usually, the symptoms of an illness are...
What is depression? Depression is an illness that can take over a person’s life---it can take their happiness and their will to live. This illness can effect adults, teenagers, and even kids. “Depression is an equal opportunity disorder---- it can affect anyone of any group, any background, any race, any gender, and any age. It is the great leveler of all groups and can take the greatest and the smallest of us all and reduce us to the pain and nothingness that is depression (Nydegger 1)”. Depression is an emotion most people may feel they have experienced, but little do they know it’s just the basic emotions we feel. It is important to identify the symptoms of depression, the types of depression, who can get them and how they manifest, in other to be able to treatment them.
Depression is defined as an illness; the feelings of depression persist and interfere with a child or adolescent’s ability to function. Depression can be a very difficult and painful experience that affects not only the individual suffering from it, but also the people around them. There comes a point in some peoples’ lives where social isolation, low energy, sadness, low self-esteem, and the feeling of hopelessness, cannot be taken anymore. The feelings are so strong and persistent, that the victim becomes severely unhappy, which can then result in depression. Clinical depression has many related symptoms trouble sleeping, eating disorders, withdrawal and inactivity, self-punishment, and loss of pleasure. People that are depressed do not like to do things they may usually like to. However, there are many differences between feeling depressed and actually suffering from depression, the disease. Any person feels depressed at some time or another in their life. They feel worthless, tired and tend to want to be alone without human interaction, this is normal. Depression brings on poor concentration or inability to think and make decisions (Kist 26). Surveys that have been taken that show approximately 20 in 100 people suffer from depression at any one time. About one if four Americans will suffer from a depression over the course of their lifetime. Depression strikes men and women of all ages, in all races, but most studies indicate that women are more often afflicted. Depression comes in many different types: major, manic and dysthymia are a few. A chronic, physical illness, drug habit, death of a loved one; or a problem in a marriage cause major depression. Even though most people with major depression will recover, half will suffer another episode (Hales 38). People with severe cases of major depression can’t work, study, or interact and eventually can’t feed, clothe or clean themselves (Hales 38).Manic depression is a type of depression that goes from a person being extremely happy and then becoming severely depressed (Kist 107). Being in a depressed state can be life threatening. People suffering from manic depression show many symptoms. A few major ones are hyperactivity; talking fast, inability, fear of dying, and jumping from one topic to another during a conversation (Kist 39). Another type is Psychoanalysis. Psychoanaly...
The first main cause is it may be in your genes. The reason I say that is because if someone in that person's family has had depression before, they may carry the same genes as them. Which may lead the person to have low levels of serotonin which will promote low levels of norepinephrine which may cause depression. The second big cause of depression is psychological reasons. In 1960 psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck, following the earlier work of George Kelly and Albert Ellis, discovered that 3 main psychological reasons for depression are negative thoughts about oneself, negative thoughts about one’s world and one’s future.
Depression isn’t just a state of being, or someone’s mood. There are different types of depression, and each of those types have their own lists of symptoms and treatments, all similar but they have some differences.