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Environmental impacts of the diamond industry
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PART 1 Mining In Sierra Leone You may think diamond are just used for jewellery and fashion but what you may not know is they can be used to revolutionise our technology used in computers, mobile phones and even our everyday appliances! You may also think that these diamonds come from a completely normal mine with normal workers who get paid a fare wage. But as a matter of fact most of the diamonds you see in a jewellery store aren’t really like that. Some of these diamonds are actually called blood diamonds, diamonds that have been mined by people who have been kidnapped from their families and forced to become slaves and mine these diamonds and earn around $1 of their currency everyday. In Zimbabwe the National Army was dispatched to take full control of the diamond mines. In over 5 weeks 200 miners were killed in order to achieve this goal. This would have been a negative impact on the mining industry in Zimbabwe because of the loss of employers. Also the impact on the environment isn’t as bad as gold mining, which some miners use toxic chemicals to find the gold. Experts claim that the illegal sale of conflict diamonds has produced billions of dollars to fund for civil wars and other wars in Africa, like Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Congo. There was a group called Revolutionary United Front killed, threatened and cut off the arms of the citizens of the mines and area. PART 2 How are artificial diamonds made? In this part of our 4-part article we are talking about how artificial diamonds are made. To find this out we went to Gemesis Labs in New York, USA. We found out heaps of interesting facts about diamonds, so we jotted them down and put them in the article below. Gemesis Lab sy... ... middle of paper ... ...diamonds are very small and could get lost very easily and if so very hard to find and very difficult to get another one. In the jewellery industry it would much better to sell these, as they are identical to natural diamonds, jewellers could make some serious money out of this. It would also be a lot cheaper for people to buy these kinds of diamonds. The environment would be a lot safer if people keep on producing more artificial diamonds because home of animals would be safe and the areas wouldn’t have erosion and destruction. So in conclusion if people want to find diamonds quicker then artificial diamonds are what they need to be looking for. They are cheaper and they don’t destroy land when they are being looked for. They make our electronics much more updated and the future looks bright when disclaimers start using these diamonds in their products.
Valuing a diamond is a highly skilled task thus not traded on world frequently. (Valued on the basis of four criteria- 4C s carat clarity color and cut)
A beautiful precious diamond can last forever, but what most people do not know is that a majority of our diamonds come from Africa. The civil wars in Africa over diamonds began around 1961 and ended in 2003. Conflict diamonds were rampant and it would be difficult to say if any jewelry sold prior to 2003 was conflict free. Conflict diamonds are diamonds that have been mined and were controlled by African rebels. The rebels would use the profits from selling conflict diamonds to fund illegal activity and to purchase more weapons for their armies. While rebels had control of the diamond mines they killed approximately 4 million people and countless families were displaced.
Up until the 19th century, diamonds were considered to be one of the most prized possessions that could be found, hence they were reserved only for those who are the heads of royal families. However, this all changed when English-born businessman Cecil John Rhodes bought up diamond fields in South Africa as well as claims to the diamonds and began the company ‘De Beers’, named after two brothers who had found deposits of the commodity on their land, which made it possible for the general public to own a piece of this precious stone – at a high price.
It’s hard to imagine that a mineral could be fueling wars and funding corrupt governments. This mineral can be smuggled undetected across countries in a coat pocket, then be sold for vast amounts of money. This mineral is used in power tools, parts of x-ray machines, and microchips but mostly jewelry. Once considered the ultimate symbol of love, the diamond has a darker story. "Blood" diamonds or "conflict" diamonds are those mined, polished, or traded in areas of the world where the rule of law does not exist. They often originate in war-torn countries like Liberia, Sierra Leone, Angola, and Côte d'Ivoire were rebels use these gems to fund genocide or other questionable objectives. Even with a system known as the Kimberly process which tracks diamonds to prevent trade of these illicit gems, infractions continue as the process is seriously flawed. The continuation of the blood diamond trade is inhuman, and unethical, and in order to cease this illicit trade further action to redefine a conflict diamond, as well as reform to the diamond certification prosess is nessasary.
You’re browsing along various websites searching for a new piece of jewelry to add to your collection. Suddenly - you see it. The piece that screams your name. It’s an elaborate piece with large cut diamonds and you just know those can’t be real. But they look so real, so you check out the price.
This report represents weeks of research into a topic that my family has been raised to question since we were children. That topic is the circulation of diamonds across the world that were bought from mines that used the funds to help create a military that would enslave many parts of Africa. These diamonds, widely known as ‘blood diamonds,’ can be found in almost every corner of the world. These days, it is hard to find a diamond that doesn’t have a conflicting history. I made this report to investigate the questions:
Deep within African mines, elusive diamonds lay enveloped in the Earth’s crust. Possessing much influence, beauty, and tension, nature’s hardest known substance causes parallel occurrences of unity and destruction on opposite sides of the globe. Diamonds, derived from the Greek word "adamas", meaning invincible, are formed deep within the mantle, and are composed entirely from carbon. Moreover, only under tremendous amounts of heat and pressure can diamonds form into their preliminary crystal state. In fact, diamonds are formed approximately 150km- 200km below the surface and at radical temperatures ranging from 900-1300 C°. When these extremes meet, carbon atoms are forced together creating diamond crystals. Yet how do these gems, ranking a ten on Moh’s hardness scale, impact the individual lives of millions of people besides coaxing a squeal out of brides-to-be? These colorless, yellow, brown, green, blue, reddish, pink, grey and black minerals are gorgeous in their cut state, but how are these otherwise dull gems recognized and harvested? Furthermore, how and why is bloodshed and violence caused over diamonds in Africa, the supplier of approximately 65% of the world’s diamonds? (Bertoni) The environmental, social, and economic impact of harvesting, transporting, and processing diamonds is crucial because contrary to popular belief, much blood has been spilled over first-world “bling”.
Out of all the earth’s major natural resources, diamonds are the most sought after and most mysterious. Throughout history, the virtuosity and resistance of diamonds have caused fighters and lover’s great pain and happiness. For centuries, the value of the diamond commodity became increasingly popular. However, it wasn’t until the mid 1900s, when diamonds permanently made their signature as the world’s most indispensable symbol of love and affection (Howard, Vick 2008). Soon after, diamond rings became the 21st century standard of engagement rings. Without a doubt, everybody in society knows how valuable this commodity is. Nonetheless, what truly makes this commodity more valuable are the stages it goes through from the diamond mines to th...
I have chosen to talk about precious gemstones and crystals. There are many people now and days rediscovering the many uses of gemstones and crystals. To my knowledge each, have many different uses. They can be used as adornments, for health, for healing and for spiritual practices. You have probably never even heard of stones or crystals in this fashion before. I am going to take this opportunity to tell you what I know about this fascinating world that I have grown very accustomed to. I am not a gemstone/crystal specialist but, I do know enough about this topic to give you a slight overview about this topic.
For the past sixty-seven years, the citizens of India have embraced their country’s independence all the while seeking to regain their past. Prior to this renewed sense of freedom, India had belonged to the British Empire. From 1858 to 1947, the British government claimed India and its inhabitants as a colonial possession. Before the British Empire laid claim to the vastness of India, the British East India Company helped to oversee the transfer of the Kohinoor Diamond from the Sikh Empire to their motherland in 1851.
Santarossa, B. (2004, January 13). Diamonds: Adding lustre to the Canadian economy. Retrieved November 06, 2017, from https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-621-m/11-621-m2004008-eng.htm
Because of diamonds renowned strength it is used in many engineering situations including tools used for cutting, drilling, and grinding even for the stylus needles used to play vinyl records in turntable record players (remember them ?).
In “ “Blood Diamonds” and Africa’s Armed Conflicts in the Post – Cold War Era, “ Orogun (2004) said that diamonds are referring as “clean stones”. This article explains about the black market is really happening in African. I am using this article to support how the black market of diamond trades is still not regulated, and they defined it as “licit” trade.
All poor cut diamonds will lack brilliance and sparkle and not all the light gets reflected back to the user’s eyes, there is light leakage due to incorrect proportions.
... rebel fighters and insurgencies. The practice is most often associated with conflicts in Africa. The argument surrounding blood diamonds was brought to light in the early 1990s with civil wars in Sierra Leone, Angola, the Republic of Congo, and Liberia. During this time, blood diamonds comprised about 5 percent of the world diamond market, according to the World Diamond Council’s DiamondFacts.org website.