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Homeric hymn to demeter compared to ovid
Homeric hymn to demeter meaning
Homeric hymn to demeter meaning
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Demeter’s actions towards the disappearance of her daughter and the bond between Hades and Persephone as she eats the Pomegranate seeds depicts how the Homeric Hymn to Demeter (HH 2) is an allegory for the origin of the cycle of seasons. In a metaphorical sense, Persephone represents springtime since she is depicted to be picking flowers throughout the meadows (HH 6). This provides imagery to help the reader relate Persephone to the season. Additionally, spring is considered full of life and fertility symbolizing the strong relationship between Demeter and Persephone.
However, Hades juxtaposes Persephone and her relationship with her mother due to his harshness. Metaphorically, he represents the winter; full of death and despair. Persephone’s absence from her mother creates no new growth of life for the mortals resulting in a cruel famine. Aidoneus’ actions eventually creates a barren of empty land and dead crops due to the obsessive wandering of Demeter on earth.
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By eating the pomegranate, it ensures that Persephone will remain Aidoneus’ wife eternally symbolizing the relationship between Spring and Winter. Since this incident causes Persephone to live “...beneath the misty gloom” (HH 2, 446) for some time during the year, she is expected to return and temporarily live with her mother. Spring begins when Persephone visits the world of living with Demeter. However, if Persephone never reunites with Demeter, winter will begin to thrive which could potentially kill mankind. This is similar to earth without the spring season. There is difficulty in growing food, leading to the gradual decline of
In the lines "Nothing grew; no seed sprang up; in vain the oxen drew plowshare through the furrows. " These lines explain how the lost of her daughter are leading to lands to turn from green to dry. Furthermore, the speaker states at the beginning of the poem, “She withheld her gifts from the earth, which turned into a frozen desert. The green and flowering land was icebound and lifeless.” The speaker uses imagery to demonstrate the clear consequences Demeter sorrow is having on nature’s cycle.
The story of Medusa and Perseus is known as one of the top thriller tales in Greek Mythology. To begin, Medusa is one of three sisters, Sthenno and Euryale. However, she is the only mortal one. Originally, Medusa had golden, long, beautiful hair. She was Athena’s Priestess and swore to a celibate life. Later on, Medusa met Poseidon, fell in love with him and completely forgot about her vows to Athena. The Goddess Athena was so infuriated that she turned Medusa into a hideous looking monster. Her golden locks became venomous snakes and her face became so grotesque that any God or immortal to look into her eyes would become a statue of stone. Athena did this so Medusa would not attract any man. The same came for her sisters because Poseidon
‘Demeter’ is a poem about the story of Demeter. "Demeter was the goddess of harvest and Persephone was the goddess of springtime. Hades, the lord of the underworld, kidnapped Persephone. Hades fell in love with Persephone and asked Zeus to help him kidnap her so she could become his bride. The crops started to wilt and humans couldn't grow crops anymore. However Zeus told Hermes to bring back Persephone and to make sure she didn't eat any food from the Underworld. Hermes fetched Persephone. But before she left, Hades convinced her to eat 6 pomegranate seeds. Hermes made a compromise and said Persephone had to stay in the Underworld as Hades wife for six months. That's why there are seasons. In the fall and winter, Persephone goes down into the Underworld and Demeter mourns. In the summer and spring, she comes back and Demeter rejoices. " (1)
In the Hymn to Demeter, the rape of Persephone starts with her picking flowers and she comes across the hundred headed narcissus which "Gaia made grow as a trick for the blushing maiden" (HHDem. 8-9). This trick is set into motion by Zeus, but since Gaia plays the role of protecting the youngest generation, this is a foreshadowing that Persephone's ordeal will be for a good cause. Hades moves in to take Persephone when the grounds gapes open and she begins to cry aloud. Demeter hears her daughters screams but she is powerless against Hades, hence the separation of distance between them. The grief stricken Demeter goes through an experience which plays out the role of a symbolic death. this is because the relationship between the mother and daughter ends at a wedding.
In the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, Demeter’s grief is demonstrated through the concepts of divinity and humanity being symbolically contrasted with a woman’s purpose and social status as a mother or daughter. While “terrible” is a word we would expect to describe grief, “brutal” is interesting due to its violent connotations (Hymn to Demeter, 90). As a “brutal grief that seized the heart” it lends itself to a comparison with the violent seizing of Persephone, echoed here in Demeter’s emotions about her daughters’ capture, and perhaps denoting that the nature of what causes grief may be reflected in how it is felt (Hymn to Demeter, 90). The words “brutal” and “seized” also portrays grief itself as uncontrollable and forceful, even to the non-human Being described as “like four goddesses” while Demeter herself is divine and yet, unrecognisable as such seems to hark back to their youth and beauty as a divine gift, while Demeter, in her grief, appears to lose divine status (Hymn to Demeter,108, 94-95, 108).
Perseus is an ancient Greek hero. His mother was Danae, daughter of Acrisius, the king
In the Metropolitan Museum of Art, a Greek vase depicts the moment of Demeter seeing her daughter, Persephone, returning from the underworld every half year. According to the painted figures, the vase was made in 440 B.C., which defined as classical period. Classical period is ranged from 480 B.C. to 323 B.C. The paintings on vases, during this time, are characterized by their more emotional descriptions of bodies, while, in the earlier Geometric period (1200/1000-750/700 B.C.), the torso of figures is geometrical and made of rigid patterns. Between Geometric period and Classical period is Archaic period. During this age, the painted figures on the vase are shifting from statistic patterns to vivid descriptions. This painting on the vase can
As Perseus and his mom Danae drifted ashore in a new kingdom, they stayed there for a long time, as Perseus grew up. However, subsequently King Polydectes, the king of the island wanted to marry Perseus’ mother Danae, but she did not want to marry him. The fact that she didn’t wan to, the king wished to get rid of Perseus for awhile so he could force Danae to marry him. So when the king sent Perseus of on a journey, he commanded to kill the monster Medusa, the only mortal one, and bring back her head. Though everything else was monstrous other than her face, whoever dared to look into her face ended up being turned into stone. Thus, Perseus had a hard task, he asked Athena and Hermes for help. The two of them, together with the spirits,
As we move to the fourth stanza, Stalling introduces the first two lines with a simile. She compares the place Hades took Persephone to the darkness of her shut eyes. That comparison is strange because when a person normally compares something to darkness we may say “dark as the midnight sky”, but Stalling takes the atypical approach in her simile. Her approach was very critical at this point in the poem because everything begins to get strange and dark. The second line of the poem reads:
In The Odyssey and Hymn to Demeter, both Penelope and Demeter love and miss their family members. When Demeter hears her daughter Persephone’s cry, “a sharp grief took hold of Demeter in
Persephone, Hades’ wife, is the goddess of spring and the Queen of the underworld. She resides in the underworld for only six months of the year due to Hades kidnapping her. She was told not to eat anything for then she would have to remain in the underworld. While in the underworld, Persephone consumed six pomegranate seeds. Her mother Demeter, goddess of agriculture, threw a fit. Demeter complained to her brother Zeus. To be fair, Zeus stated that Persephone would have to remain in the underworld one month per seed each year. So, Persephone now resides in the underworld six months out of every year.
My favorite myth is Cetus. Cetus is the sea monster that was sent out to destroy the shore of the region, a couple even sent their beloved daughter as a sacrifice just to appease the god. Pretty cool right? Yeah, yeah now I bet just from the little snippet you just heard now it's your favorite myth too but where did this myth originate from?
... participants did not wear crowns or eat pomegranate seeds that had touched the ground because Persephone had been stolen while gathering flowers, and because she had eaten the pomegranate seeds in the underworld (Foley, 72/Taylor 1995).
In conclusion, Hades was a very powerful god who many believed was evil but really wasn't! He got unlucky and got to be the ruler of the underworld. Although Hades was in the underworld, he still had feeling which explains why he wanted a wife, he was lonely and wanted someone to spend time
In the myth the pomegranate was used by Hades to ensure that Persephone had to return back to him in the underworld. Though this particular fruit wasn’t directly mentioned in both pieces, fruit does play a key role in expressing the relationships between the daughters and the underworld, and expressing their mother’s opinions about that relationship.