Decimals Essay

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In modern day mathematics, the use of decimals to determine accurate calculations is used in almost every situation. It is used so often that we forget that decimals haven’t always been around. They had to have come from somewhere, but where did they come from? The origination of the decimal system is often overlooked and undervalued, but the importance of decimals in modern mathematics is extremely significant. This is why Simon Stevin’s work on decimal arithmetic was such a huge impact on the advancement of mathematics. This work titled, “Disme: The Art of Tenths,” was created to simplify modern calculations for people that take the role of merchants, astronomers, measures of tapestry, and land measurers. (Stevin) Little did Stevin know, this discovery would lead to many great discoveries and would be used by mathematicians from all over the world.
Before we examine Stevin’s work and how it impacted modern mathematics, we must first understand Stevin’s past and what inspired him to publish his masterpiece. Stevin was born in the year 1548 in modern day Belgium. (O’Conner) Stevin was assumed to be raised a Calvinist by the family his mother married into. In his younger years, Stevin became a bookkeeper and cashier in a firm in Antwerp. Then in the year 1577, he acquired a job in a tax office in Brugge. (O’Conner) These early jobs make it clear that Stevin was very fluent with the arithmetic already used in those days. From these jobs, he must have seen the need for a more simple type of arithmetic. When Stevin was 35, he attended the University of Leiden. It was at this university, Stevin became acquainted with the second son of William Prince of Orange who was the ruler of the Northern area of the Netherlands at the time. Stevi...

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...e public only added another factor to the success of the decimal system in the European world.
As we look around us today we see evidence of Stevin’s decimal arithmetic everywhere. We use it in measurements, weights, currency, and many other situations. Each of these situations is proof of how large an impact on modern day mathematics that Stevin’s decimal arithmetic had. The fact that to this day, about 400 years later, we still use the exact same methods Stevin invented is very fascinating. I begin to wonder where not only mathematics, but society in general would be today if Stevin had not made decimals popular. Decimals benefited not only mathematicians, but people of all classifications. Engineers especially benefited from the use of decimals because they were finally able to do precise calculations. This contributed to many amazing inventions and discoveries.

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