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Critical analysis of the death of a salesman
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We live in a world where we are told that it is important to have a lot of things to demonstrate your wealth and desire. We live in a world where we strive to own the biggest and nicest things. We live in a world where living the American dream has become our definition of success. In the play, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the character Willy Loman, portrays this idea that living the American dream full of money and being well-liked is what makes a person successful. Yet, after I interviewed my mother and Mr. Smith, I discovered that success can be seen as a variety of things. Everyone has their own view of success and it is not only money that can make a person successful. I believe success can mean overcoming hardships. Nobody likes to feel pain or go through rough times, but …show more content…
He considers a successful person to be one who works hard and is well-liked. Willy’s worldview is shown when he says, “Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want” (Miller 33). Willy views this as success, yet in reality he does not seem to be will liked. This is ironic because he can’t recognize that he is not his own definition of success, even though it is all he aspires to be. For Willy, the American dream also means having money and all the best things money can buy. He tends to make up lies about the things he and his children have in order to make others perceive him as a success. He says, “Well, Bill Oliver—very big sporting-goods man—he wants Biff very badly. Called him in from the West, Long distance, carte blanche, special deliveries. Your friends have their own private tennis court?” (Miller 92). This exposes Willy’s desire to be seen as a successful person. He is willing to make up false stories just to make sure he becomes this well-liked person that he sees as
Miller’s use of personification and symbolism in the book shows the situational irony that surrounds Willy. This highlights the overall message of blind faith towards the American Dream. The major case of irony in the book is Willy’s blind faith in the American Dream. This belief is that if one is well-liked, they will become successful. The truth is actually completely opposite. The real belief is that if one works hard, with no regard to how well liked they are, they will be successful. This relationship is shown between Willy and his neighbor Charley. While Willy believes likability is the only way to success, Charley works hard and does not care how people think of him. Through his hard work, Charley started his own business, and is now very successful. Willy, however, ends up getti...
Linda, Willy’s wife, seems to have a fairly small role in the play. She believes that the American dream is achievable by anybody, and supposedly is even the reason that Willy is un...
To Willy the “American Dream” is not hard work, dedication and innovation its being successful and well liked. If Willy wasn’t successful there was no going out and changing the way he approached things, its success or fail for him. Willy wants the success the easy way, where he doesn’t do anything he doesn’t try hard to dedicate himself to get better, he wants it handed to him. Willy’s sons Happy and Biff don’t have the same drive to be a salesman like Willy does. That’s one reason Willy’s life starts to go in a spiral, his sons do not want anything to do with being a salesman.
Arthur Miller’s play, “Death of a Salesman”, portrays the cost of selling oneself to the American dream. The main character, Willy Loman, is madly determined to achieve affluence which causes him to become mentally ill and suicidal. He instills in his sons, Biff and Happy Loman, that being charismatic will hand them a prosperous lifestyle. Happy trusts in his father’s ideology while Biff’s beliefs contradict that of his father and brother. He deems that success is a product of happiness and contentment, not a paycheck.
[because] the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead” (20 Miller). This gives Willy an even more skewed perspective on true success and power in the business world. Even though, after high school,
One major thing is rotted down in personal family issues from his childhood. Passed down as he tries to be someone his father wasn’t through forcefully handcrafting a perfect family that adheres only to his one set of standards. Which in turn backfires as it leaves his sons Happy and Biff, with Biff especially, a lost sense of self-identity throughout most of their lives. Another factor is Willy’s inability to listen to the advice of others as well as several false beliefs such as being well liked equating to success in business, as in the quote “Bigger than Uncle Charley! Because Charley is not liked, he’s liked but he’s not well liked”(Miller 18) although being well liked is a factor in successful business willy’s prioritizing of it to an extreme extent over things like education and hard work as well as the unhealthy nature of this obsession with it lead to his
To begin, Willy’s methods of searching for likeability are erroneous. He believes that the superficiality of attractiveness goes hand in hand with being well liked. Willy’s downfall started with his impression of Dave Singleman, an 84 year old salesman. According to Willy, he had “…the greatest career a man could want.” Sure this man was liked in cities around the world, but Willy’s altered perception of the American dream masked the realities of his life. Willy failed to see that instead of being retired at 84, Dave Singleman was unwed, still working, and in the end “dies the death of a salesman”; alone and without love. Believing in this dream, ultimately leads Willy to his hubris; too proud to be anything but a salesman. Throughout the play, Charlie often asks Willy, “You want a job?” Instead of escaping his reality of unpaid bills and unhappiness, Willy’s shallow values lead him to refuse the switch from him attractive job, to that of a carpent...
The American dream described in the play can be achievable, but Willy’s ways of achieving that American dream leads him to a failure. According to an article published by the South Atlantic Modern Language Association, the play builds the idea of American dream that it is harmful and immoral as long as it is based on selfishness and greediness. However, the dream us described realistic when it is achieved on values that ar...
In Auther Millers " Death of a Salesman" Willy's definition of success is that a person must be well like by everyone to achieve the true success. In Willy mind weatlh and riches are part of success. the other part of success is Respect and reputation. Willy claims that he is well-liked in certain part like New England. According to willy's Vision true success comes from personal qualities and soon these qualities will naturally lead to wealth.
I’ve always tried to think otherwise, I guess. I always felt that if a man was impressive, and well liked, that nothing” (Miller 70). Here we know for sure that Willy thinks that being “well-liked” will give him instant success and will open the doors to whatever he wants. But in true reality he need to accept what has happened within his business.
He believes that his sons have to go behind him and they have to work as a salesman because for him being a salesman and being a well-liked is the most important things in the world. He thinks that if you work hard as being a salesman you can achieve all your dreams and you can be a rich man. Although Willy works hard, his dream never comes true and this situation shows that American dream is dead in this play because success is based on
(Shockley) People might observe that phrase reflects what Willy thought about when he thought of being wealthy. The reality is that not everyone with the American dream will feel self-confidence in being a model for others, but instead want to do it their own way. The second point of Willy’s dream was gaining social status. Social status was just as important to Willy as having wealth. Willy thought that everywhere he traveled for work everyone knew him.
Willy's goal throughout life was to climb out of his social class. As a salesman, Willy was a failure and he tried desperately to make his sons never end up like him. As a result, he loses his mind and his grasp on reality. Throughout the story, Willy often has flashbacks of the conversations that he and his brother Ben once had and the author intertwines them in past and present very nicely.
Willy Loman equates success as a human being with success in the business world. When Willy was a young man, he heard of a salesman who could "pick up his phone and call the buyers, and without ever leaving his room, at the age of eighty-four, make his living." 8. This salesman is Willy's inspiration; someday to be so respected and so well known that he can still provide for his family, even at an old age. Of course, Willy is no good at being a salesman because his heart isn't in it.
The American Dream is the belief that despite the social class system, everyone has equal opportunity to become rich through means of hard work and ability. The American Dream is one that has existed and prevailed over time. The actual effects of this dream are not what was intended when this ideal originally came into play. The middle class ideal used to be living comfortably and having just enough money to get by, or a little more to support one’s family. In the times of Death of a Salesman, or the late 1940s, the struggle Willy goes through to achieve financially stability for his household is highlighted.