Criminal Justice System Analysis

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Criminal Justice System Japan’s government is separated into three branches: the judicial, the executive, and the legislative. Based on the constitution, the Diet is the highest legislative power. The Diet is made up of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. These two houses are specifically used to make laws, impeaching authoritative powers and selecting the Prime Minister among a few others. The upper house in Japan’s Diet is the House of Councilors and respectively the House of Representatives is the lower house. Although the House of Reps. is considered to have more power, both houses play a fairly equal role within the legislative branch. For example, if the House of Reps. pass a bill, but the House …show more content…

Consultations take place with all other ministries that it may concern. Changes are made, and it is then examined by the CLB (Cabinet Legislation Bureau). The CLB looks for things such as: if the usage of words and letter are correct, the intentions are accurately expressed, whether the structure is appropriate, and whether it relates lawfully and constitutionally. If all things check out, the Cabinet then gives it to the Prime Minister in which he gives it to either the House of Reps. or House of Councilors. The head of either house then refers the bill to the appropriate committee. The committee reviews the entirety of the bill. It is then voted whether to dismiss or approve the bill. The plenary of the house in which it was first sent to is the next step of approval. If the bill is passed in the plenary, it is sent to the opposite house of which it started in for the same process. After all of that takes place and if the bill is passed, the Cabinet submits it to the Emperor for formality. This is the enactment of the new law. The new law must then be promulgated within 30 days. This is where the public is then made aware of the new

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