Causes of the condition
Heart failure occurs when there is a problem with the cardiovascular system, causing the heart to completely stop in both filling and pumping blood. The term heart failure encompasses many different conditions such as a heart attack, heart congestion, volume overload, long-term high blood pressure, or anything that can cause the heart to completely shut down. Personal habits affecting the body can greatly increase the chance of developing heart failure, including cigarette smoking, obesity, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. Diabetes and Coronary artery disease (CAD) also plays a major role in increasing the chance of developing the disease with the greatest risk coming with age (Lewis et al., 2014, p. 797).
Heart failure is defined as the heart’s inability to pump as well as it should be able to. When the heart does not pump the appropriate amount of oxygen and nutrients, “the body’s needs cannot be met”. There are two different types of heart failure- systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure; both use an EF, ejection fraction, to diagnose them. “Systolic dysfunction occurs when the heart muscle does not contract with enough force, so there is less oxygen-rich blood that is pumped throughout the body.” “Diastolic heart failure occurs when the heart contracts normally, but the ventricles do not relax properly or are stiff, allowing less blood to enter the heart during normal filling” (“Congestive Heart,” 2014). Multiple diseases and day to day actions attribute to heart failure such as, cardiomyopathy, heart attack, conditions that put huge amounts of stress on the heart, and coronary disease, commonly known as CAD.Multiple diseases and day to day actions attribute to heart failure such as, cardiomyopathy, heart attack, conditions that put huge amounts of stress on the heart, and coronary disease, commonly known as CAD.
Congestive Heart Failure is a weakness in a person’s heart leading to fluid buildups in lungs and other body tissues surrounding it. About half of people who develop heart failure die within 5 years of diagnosis. Around six million people in the US have Congestive heart failure, and it is a cause of almost 55,000 deaths per year. In order to steer clear of Congestive Heart Failure you must be aware of the causes, symptoms, and even treatments which show new opportunities for people with the disease.
Heart failure is a condition at which the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation required for the metabolic needs of body tissues. The major cause of heart failure is the weakening of ventricular muscle at which it fails to pump blood efficiently from the heart to all parts of the body.
Life with Heart Failure
What is the first disease that you think of when asked? Of all the diseases that could be mentioned Heart Failure, HF, is one that many have heard of or that has affected a loved one. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “heart failure affects nearly 5.1 million Americans of all ages and is responsible for more hospitalizations than all forms of cancer combined. It is the number 1 cause of hospitalization for Medicare patients and this process can begin early in adulthood from poor diets and smoking habits.”
People diagnosed with this heart disease have problems because it makes it to where it’s a lot harder for their heart to pump blood and transport it to the rest of their body. The heart becomes weaker and weaker while dealing with cardiomyopathy if not taken care of. Many different things can come from the weakness of the heart. One of these weaknesses that can occur is heart valve problems. This disease can also create another major problem in arrhythmias which are irregular heartbeats. With an arrhythmia the heart can often beat too fast, too early, or too slow. An arrhythmia causes a disturbance in the electrical conduction through the heart which causes the irregular heartbeat to occur.
Causes of right sided heart failure include, sustained pulmonary hypertension from chronic pulmonary disease, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism or aortic or mitral stenosis. Additionally, right ventricular infarction, cardiomyopathy, tetralogy of Fallot, ventricular septal defect, decreased blood flow or pumping action to the right ventricle is said to cause right ventricular dysfunction. The nurse will find symptoms of right sided heart failure to include, peripheral edema, viscera congestion, hepatomegaly, engorged spleen, jugular venous distention and weight gain. A weight gain of 2 pounds or greater in 24 hours or greater than 5 pounds in one week is said to be worsening CHF.
Heart is a muscle that pumps blood to every organ to maintain oxygen and nutrients to provide body to energy in order to keep health body. It's about the size of your fist, which is located in the left of center in our chest. If it does not work properly, it causes what is known heart failure, a disease that occurs when heart does pump blood adequately to meet body’s need. Heart failure is divided two main parts, right sided heart failure and left sided heart failure. Patient with right sided heart failure experience symptoms such as swelling in the feet
Louis Washkansky, a South African grocer, suffering from end-stage heart failure. Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by the heart’s inability to adequately pump blood to sustain the body’s metabolic functions. Vital organs no longer receiving the oxygen that was needed, would slowly cease to function. Symptoms involve fatigue, weakness, shortness breath, and leg swelling. As heart-failure progresses and treatment options become more complex, disease management typically comes down to, (1) the do everything approach or (2) the comfort strategy approach.
The leading causes of congestive heart disease includes, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart attack, age, diseases of the heart valves, low blood pressure (sign of last stage of heart failure) and due to digoxin toxicity, cardiomyopathy that is the inflamed and enlarged heart muscles, obesity and smoking so on (White, Duncan & Baumle, 2013). Moreover Mrs. McKenzie is showing all these causes such as low blood pressure 105/55 mgHg, her age and she is also experiencing shortness of breath. In addition, it has demonstrated that few health conditions could prompt congestive cardiac failure, for instance, heart arrhythmia, inherent coronary disease, myocarditis- caused by infection or viruses. Heart failure disease normally affects