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Concentration camp overview
Nazi treatment of Jews
Nazi treatment of Jews
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Recommended: Concentration camp overview
What is a concentration camp? If you look it up on google, this is what it will tell you: “A place where large numbers of people, especially political or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution. The term is most strongly associated with the several hundred camps established by the Nazies in Germany and occupied Europe in 1933-1945, among the most infamous being Dachau, Belsen, and Auschwitz.” There were many other different camps as well, some of the well known were Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen-Belsen, Dachau, Sobibor, Treblinka, Theresienstadt, and Buchenwald. I’ll start off with Auschwitz and Birkenau. …show more content…
Some of the people in this camp were used to make weapons and other materials for the war, and others were medical experiments for the Nazi’s. Some of the prisoners that didn’t follow the rules were brutally beaten, the others that tried to escape were shot on the spot. The prisoners were not allowed to question or defend themselves from the treatment they were given, and if they did, well they would get shot or beaten right then and there. The treatment they were given was not good at all. As you can imagine, there were many people coming in and out of Dachau. Nearly 11,000 Jewish people were in this camp. At the start of World War 2 the prisoners were relocated to a different camp because at this time Dachau was being used as a training site for the new SS Officers. By 1940 Bachau was back to being a concentration camp. Conditions at the camp were brutal and overcrowded, it was meant to have around 6,000 people in there at a time but had about 30,000 people instead. Over the time while Dachau was still up and running a total of 200,000 prisoners had been in and out of there. Crazy …show more content…
In July of 1942, they completed the building where the killings would take place, they called this Treblinka 2, and it was located about a mile away from Treblinka 1. In Treblinka there were 265,000 people, and there was 346,000 people in Treblinka 2. What they did with Treblinka 2 was hide it, and did everything they could so nobody could see it from anywhere. Not even from the roads, or even the other camp. The people that didn’t get put into the gas chambers, had to take the dead bodies out and burn them and then had to burry them. Treblinka was divided into three parts; the reception area, living area and the execution area. Randomly like in Sobibor, they would take the few selected people that were working for them and kill them and then replace them with new ones. The people in this camp mainly came from the ghetto. Sometimes the camp prisoners tried to fight back by taking some of the weapons and killing the SS officers, but the SS officers found out before they could actually go through with their plan and attack them. But on the plus side, more than 300 prisoners did get the chance to escape. But most of them were tracked down by the SS officers, and killed. Eventually the camp was shut down, and nobody came out
“If there is a God, he will have to beg my forgiveness.” (Quote from concentration) This quote was carved into the wall by a Jewish prisoner. Kaiserwald was one of many concentration camps used for the destruction of the Jewish race during the holocaust.
The conditions were OK as a concentration camp, however as more prisoners came, it drastically worsened. There was “overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, the lack of adequate food, water, and shelter.” Near “1945, the food was a watery soup with rotten vegetables.” (Bauer, Yehuda p.359) People were “dumped behind barbed wire without food or water and left to die.” (ushmm.org) It was so overcrowded that corpses were piled out in the open without being buried.
While being forced to live in Auschwitz they endured many cruel and harsh punishments. The main form of punishment was the gas chambers. These chambers were cells that were made underground and were able to be sealed. Zyklon-B was the poison used to gas and kill the Jewish people. “It takes about 10 minutes to kill 2,000 to 3,000 people in the gas chamber.” (Saldinger p.57) After gassing they would then be extracted from the chamber and taken to the crematorium where the bodies would be disposed of. Sometimes it wasn’t even the guards who would dispose of the bodies, most of the time it was the prisoners who were forced to extract their own people from the chambers. This was just one of the many forms of punishment; there were many more and some were just as bad.
The first year that Dachau was open it housed about 4,800 prisoners. The number rose as the persecution of Jews increased. On November 10-11, 1938, more than 10,000 Jewish men were interned there. Dachau camp was also a training center for SS concentration camp guards. Because Dachau was the first regular concentration camp the way it was organized and the routine they had became a model for the many other concentration camps that were later made. Dachau had two sections, one was the crematories where many Jewish bodies were burned day and night 24/7 and the other which was the camp area. The camp area which was the second part of Dachau had 32 barracks, with one for those who opposed what the Nazi’s were doing, and another one that was for medical experiments. Administration...
Bodies were often thrown into huge ditches located east of the chambers. Containing nothing but filthy, scrawny, and hopeless bodies. Five thousand to seven thousand Jews arrived each day increases to about 12,000 a day, though thousands were dead on arrival. This camp was the the last camp whose sole purpose was “extermination”. It was only fifty miles from the large city of warsaw, which blows my mind that people will still fully confidently try to convince people that the camps never happened. It became known as Treblinka I when the death camp, Treblinka II, was built. The camp was laid out in an irregular rectangle, 400 m by 600 m, surrounded by barbed wire and anti- tank spanish hors...
“Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum). The living conditions in these camps were absolutely horrible. The amount of people being kept in one space, amongst being unsanitary, was harsh on the body. “A typical concentration camp consisted of barracks that were secured from escape by barbed wire, watchtowers and guards.
The Holocaust was one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that Jews, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, Roma (Gypsies), and homosexuals amongst others were to be eliminated from the German population. One of his main methods of exterminating these “undesirables” was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their “final solution” a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the “impure” from the entire German population. Auschwitz was not only the largest concentration camp that carried out Hitler's “final solution,” but it was also the most extensive. It was comprised of three separate camps that encompassed approximately 25 square miles. Although millions of people came to Auschwitz, it is doubted that more than 120,000-150,000 ever lived there at any one time. (Encyclopedia of the Holocaust)
The first time that confining large amounts of prisoners of war was dealt was during the American Civil War(Roberts, 12). Both the Union and the Confederacy had regulations that said the P.O.W.s had to be treated humanely, one of them saying that a wounded prisoner would be taken to the back of the army and be treated with the rest of the soldiers(14). There were also prisoner exchange regulations, where a captured general would be worth sixty privates or an equivalently ranked officer, and a colonel would be worth fifteen privates or an equivalently ranked officer, and so on(13). Also there were regulations on prisoner parole. The parole system said that the prisoner that was released was not allowed to return to the battle unless a prisoner of the other army was released to the army that had paroled the prisoner(14). This was all very confusing.
Cruel. Hellish. Inhumane. These three words describe life in Auschwitz during the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler’s "Final Solution" was to exterminate the Jews; among other groups including the Gypsies, mentally ill or disabled, and homosexuals. This “solution” would take place in hundreds of secret concentration camps throughout all of Europe. Auschwitz is one example of Nazi cruelty forced on people they viewed as inferior. The Nazi regime rose to power on January 30, 1933, making Adolf Hitler chancellor. He quickly turned his presidential rule into a dictatorship. Then he set upon his goal of making the perfect race by using widespread propaganda to spread the regime's ideals and goals. They made fast work to get there plan under way and start, as they called it, “The Finial Solution.”
During the Holocaust many concentration camps were built by the Nazis for the killing and suffering of Jews. As Hitler wanted all Jews to perish off the Earth he wanted theses concentration camps were Jews can be brought in and could be killed one by one. These Jews were killed many ways inside these concentration camps and nobody even knew about it. Nobody outside knew about because it was kept a huge secret. These concentration camps were the end to on Jews’ journey in life.
Hitler became chancellor of Germany and he did not like the Jewish people so he made death camps or most commonly known as concentration camps and him and his followers killed about 5,860,129 Jewish people.The Jewish people thrived at a population of approximately 9,796,840 million before the Holocaust. After the Holocaust there about 3,936,711 left. It was a terrible time for the Jewish people.Most people were killed in death camps or concentration camps.The camps were Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Buchenwald, Sachsenhausen, etc. There was also Einsatzgruppe a mobile killing squads that when around and murdered Jewish people. The prisoners in concentration camps were jews, gypsies, socialists, and homosexuals. There were 20,000 of these camps built and used during the holocaust. When Hitler became chancellor and the Nazis became in charge the Sturmabteilung ,Schutzstaffel , police, and local authorities built these camps so they could incarcerate opponents. The Schutzstaffel established bigger camps in Berlin, Munich, and Saxony. In 1934 the Schutzstaffel was the only organization that could establish and manage these concentration camps. Lichtenburg was an all female camp only.
The Germany’s first concentration camp was built soon after Hitler became chancellor of Germany. German authorities started making concentration camps all over Germany so that there would be enough to hold the people being arrested. After the violent Night of Broken Glass in November 1938, the Nazis arrested a mass amount of male Jews and had them imprisoned for brief periods. The Nazis opened a forced labor camps where thousands of Jews died because of exhaustion, starvation, or exposure. During WWII the number of camps increased very fast. In some camps the Nazi doctors would perform experiments on the prisoners. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union the Nazis increased the number of prisoner-of-war camps. The camp at Lublin
Beginning in late 1941 the Germans started mass transports from the ghettos in Poland to the concentration camps started with people viewed as the least useful like sick people, old people, weak people, and the very young. The first mass gassings started at the camp of Belzec, near Lublin, this was on March 17, 1942 and after that five more mass killing centers were built at camps in Poland like Chelmno, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, and the largest one, Auschwitz-Birkenau. From 1942 all the way to 1945, Jews were deported to the camps from all over Europe, the most deportations took place during Summer and Fall of 1942, over 300,000 people were deported from the Warsaw ghetto alone.
Concentration camps were places where the Jews or enemies of Nazism were sent.. After having been separated and forced to live in ghettos, they were sent off, on long train journeys, without knowing their destination, nor for how long they would be in these trains. People were known to get hysterical, scream that they were going to die, or die inside these trains. The trains were composed of tiny wagons, and each wagon was overloaded with people. There was no place to breath, let alone sit down. They had been told that they were going to be "resettled" in another ghetto, but little did they know what Hitler meant by "resettleme...
One of the most famous camps known as “Auschwitz” was created by one of the most famous leaders known as Heinrich Schwarz. Auschwitz was the biggest camp made by the Nazi army. It consisted of 3 camps inside of it and forced all of their prisoners to do labor and would get tortured to do it. One of the camps were used as their main killing center where they would kill all of the prisoners who didn’t obey their orders. Auschwitz would be ran by many leaders who would all control the prisoners and what their jobs were for the day and would choose if certain prisoners were to die or not. Hitler may have been the leader and supported the harmful things happening to the prisoners inside the camps, but didn’t run the camps himself and didn’t choose to have so many people die. What things happened to the prisoners inside the concentration camps that made it such a horrible place to be in? When you first would have gotten to the concentration camps, you would get off the trucks and all the men and women would be separated, but the children would go with their mothers. After they would all have manual labor to do and each person would have to do it perfectly, if it was not completed perfectly they would have to get beat by the guards. The guards would have no mercy and would beat the men, women, and even the children. These actions had a huge impact on the lives of all