Comparison Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby, And Death Of A Salesman

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The American Dream is the idea that everyone has an equal opportunity to succeed through hard work and determination; however, it does not guarantee success. It is questionable whether the American Dream is even possible to attain, especially since the definition of success differs from person to person. In attempting to become successful, people often create goals for themselves that are nearly impossible to accomplish, and as a result, are rarely satisfied with the outcome of their efforts. Such is the case in each of the following literary works: Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, where the protagonists all end up leading miserable lives. The American Dream is unattainable …show more content…

While recalling the memory of when his older brother, Ben, tells about his time in Africa, where he walks into a cave in the jungle and instantly discovers a fortune, Willy gladly expresses, “[…] Was rich! To walk into a jungle! I was right! I was right! I was right!”(Miller 52). Willy, by expressing his excitement towards Ben’s seemingly impossible accomplishments, desires nothing else in life other than for him and his sons to become equally prosperous. Not realizing how unrealistic his goals are, Willy firmly believes he has made the right decision in attempting to accomplish them. Before Willy commits suicide at the end of the novel, he has a brief conversation with Stanley, the waiter in the restaurant where Willy previously meets his sons for dinner, in which he explains, “Oh, I’d better hurry. I’ve got to get some seeds. I’ve got to get some seeds right away. Nothing’s planted. I don’t have a thing in the ground”(Miller 122). As a result of never being able to attain wealth, Willy feels his life is worthless and that even when he dies, there will be nothing left for his children to remember him by, which is why he feels compelled to grow something in his backyard. His sheer desire for money ultimately leads him to take his own life, resulting from his dissatisfaction of being unable to realize his vision of the American Dream. Furthermore, Willy cannot attain his version of the American Dream, in which both him and his sons become extremely prosperous, and ultimately commits

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