Compare And Contrast The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

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The American Dream, “a life of personal happiness and material comfort as traditionally sought by individuals in the U.S.” (Dictionary.com) In both the Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, the American dream is a key concept throughout the book. Although the American dream is not the same for everyone, it still has the same result every time. It is truly just a dream. It is unrealistic and clouds your judgment, yet some still try to achieve it. Gatsby and Willy had different views on what their dream was. Jay Gatsby’s dream was to get as rich and as powerful as possible to furthermore win the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan. Willy Loman’s on the other hand, was to become successful from being “popular” and well liked. They both do whatever …show more content…

Willy didn’t care if Biff did well in school; he just wanted him to be a popular football player because he thought that would bring him success in the future. Biff eventually fails math, which leads to his career in football to be over. Seeds are representing growth/potential but also failure. “Nothing’s planted. I don’t have a thing in the ground” (Miller). He wanted to leave something behind that would hopefully grow and prosper. Willy worked his whole life for nothing, he never attained the success and popularity he wanted and neither of Willy’s sons followed the path he wished they did. Biff did not become what Willy wanted him to; instead he hoped to have almost the exact opposite of what his dad wanted. Biff does not agree with his dad’s version of the American Dream.
Gatsby started with nothing. He had no money, no power, no Daisy. His goal was to start from the bottom and work his way up. He later realizes money cannot buy happiness. Daisy ends Gatsby’s American dream. “Oh, you want too much!” She cried to Gatsby. “I love you now-isn’t that enough? I can’t help what’s past.” She began to sob helplessly. “I did love him once-but I loved you too” (Fitzgerald 132). Gatsby then realizes everything he had done was for nothing. Everything he did in life was for Daisy to love him, when in reality she chose …show more content…

He was stuck in the past like Willy, still trying to gain back the love they had once shared. "Can 't repeat the past?" he cried incredulously. "Why of course you can" (Fitzgerald 116). At the end of the book, Willy commits suicide. He realizes his American Dream is impossible to achieve. “ 'Willy was a salesman. And for a salesman, there is no rock bottom to the life. He don 't put a bolt to a nut, he don 't tell you the law, or give you medicine. He 's a man way out there in the blue, riding on a smile and a shoeshine. And when they start not smiling back – that 's an earthquake. ' (Miller Act 2). Charley understands why Willy committed suicide. This summarizes others who also had their dreams fail. The American dream clouded both Willy and Gatsby’s mind. It changed their personality and changed the way they saw things. They were too set on what their heart wanted. You have to earn it, you can’t just expect to achieve it. Gatsby’s and Willy’s American dream made them clueless. “He presents it in Gatsby as a romantic baptism of desire for a reality that stubbornly remains out of his sight” (Bewley). They both ended without the lives they dreamt of, and without lives at all. The authors of these books are trying to show the American dream is not what its made out to be. It ruined their lives instead of them actually achieving

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