The psychoanalytic theory was first proposed by Sigmund Freud in the 19th century, and has further developed since then. The first part of this theory states that the author incorporates parts of his or her own personality and that these parts can be found within the story, usually in the personalities of one or more of the characters. The other part of the psychoanalytic theory is that some of the characters may be representations of the three parts of the subconscious- the id, the ego, and the superego. Both parts of the psychoanalytic theory can be applied to The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. Traces of the author’s personality can be found within multiple characters in The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. Although it is not possible for a reader to automatically know or assume that it is the author’s personality that can be found in the book, it is a thought that can be entertained in the hopes of getting a better understanding of the …show more content…
Arthur goes on an adventure through the galaxy with two aliens from the planet Betelgeuse, Ford Prefect and Zaphod Beeblebrox, and he is unable to accept much of what is happening around him. He finds difficulty in adjusting to his new situations because he is a human who had grown accustomed to what he thought he knew from his time on Earth. Also, out of all the main characters, with a possible exception for Trillian, Arthur Dent is the only character to spend more time thinking through his plans and the situation at hand by considering the consequences and “what if”s. In other words, Arthur Dent is not quite as impulsive and does not take as many risks as the id or ego might. Arthur could also be considered as the ego because he follows his desires after putting in some thought, but more often he would stick with what he believes is right and what makes more sense to him, which is what makes him more similar to the
“Temperament lies behind mood; behind will, lies the fate of you character.” Writers use stylistic techniques to help the story really be visualized by the read. In “The Treasure Of Lemon Brown” by Walter Dean Myers the author uses descriptive adjectives and purposeful word choice to develop characters and mood.
In this chapter, the author explains that reading litterateur is like filling in a connect the dots sheet, the more works one reads, the easier it becomes to notice a pattern or repetition. The author explains that there is no such thing as a wholly original work of litterateur. This is because authors use other authors to influence their writing style and the topic they write about. Characters of different books from different authors are often found to have similar personality traits as well.
person than he does about the actual personality of the person. In the story a
Sigmund Freud is credited with the establishment of the psychoanalytic theory. At the foundation of Freud's personality theory is that people are basically an energy system through which energy is directed and released through a means of expression that faces the lease resistance. Another aspect of Freud's theory is that the majority of one's development occurs in the early years of life, up until the age of five. There are three main stages: oral, anal and phallic. These may eventually become exemplified as types of adult personalities. Additionally, people's actions are ...
He introduced psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic theory is divided into three functional sections including id, ego, and superego. The id operates the pleasure principle. It is the fundamental component of personality. The id consists all biological components of personality such as sex. The ego operates the reality principle. It is where you make the decisions and differentiate between the real and unrealistic world. On the other hand, the superego are divided into two systems: the conscience and the true identity. The superego controls the id’s impulses and morals of society that are learned from parents. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is clearly shows the development of character with Freudian psychoanalytic theory. Nurse Ratched, the antagonist of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, was a clear example of Freudian psychoanalytic theory. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Next, Nurse Ratched had a complete control over the ward and used absolute power over the patients. This eventually led people to abide to the rules. This is an example of id. Nurse Ratched used her id to become as the absolutist of the ward, which could be an example of ego. There is an example of superego, Nurse Ratched did not like to express her feeling of anger to the patients. “She didn’t lose control. That doll’s face and that doll’s smile were forged in confidence”
emotions and subtle nuances provided by the author in the book, and many of the deeper feelings and emotions therein are missed entirely, or touched on much too briefly
Stylistically, the book is arranged in rotating chapters. Every fourth chapter is devoted to each individual character and their continuation alo...
Psychoanalysis is a theory that explores personality traits on the conscious and unconscious level. According to TheFreeDictionary.com, “Psychoanalysis is the most intensive form of an approach to treatment called psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic refers to a view of human personality that results from interactions between conscious and unconscious factors. The purpose of all forms of psychodynamic treatment is to bring unconscious mental material and processes into full consciousness so that the patient can gain more control over his or her life” (Psychoanalytic Treatment). Sigmund Freud is the founder of the Psychoanalysis Theory. He had many followers. One of those followers was Jung. As time went on, Jung’s perspective on personality
Essay 2 Psychoanalysis is the method of psychological therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts (“Psychoanalysis”). This transfers to analyzing writing in order to obtain a meaning behind the text. There are two types of people who read stories and articles. The first type attempts to understand the plot or topic while the second type reads to understand the meaning behind the text. Baldick is the second type who analyzes everything.
Psychoanalytic Theory itself has, what seems to be, two contradictory halves: Freudian psychoanalysis and Lacanian psychoanalysis. The first half focuses solely on the author and the unconscious mind; the second considers the unconscious, but prefers to concentrate on outside influences by deconstructing the text itself. According to Freud, interpretation is achieved by examining conflicts and symbols, such as Freudian slips and dream images. These outlets are help to determine whether an individual’s external behavior coincides (or conflicts) with their internal emotion. Freud placed emphasis on sexuality and the Oedipus complex, which is the idea of repressed sexual feelings toward a parent of opposite sex. He also defined three levels of the subconscious mind: the ego, the super-ego, and the id. Barry explains that the stages align with “the consciousness, the conscience, and the unconscious” respectively (93). On the other hand, Lacan, a follower of Freud, concentrated on the relationship between an author and his or her work. He claimed the two were inexorably connected, that objectivity is nonexistent. In an essence: an author’s personality is used to interpret the text and, in contrast, the text is used to gain insight about the author. Regardless of the emphasis, psychoanalytic criticism engages an
= = Psychoanalytic approach was advocated by Sigmund Freud, a private practitioner who construct his theory through therapy and self-experience. In his theory, there are three major ideas; they are consciousness, psychosexual stages of development and psychodynamics as well. Freud split the consciousness into three levels; they are conscious, preconscious and unconscious respectively.
Psychoanalytic criticism is a term used to describe how and why a person behaves. There are two different types of psychoanalytic criticisms which were developed by Freud and Jung. Freud’s archetypes are the most common in “The Tell Tale Heart.” Freud’s archetypes are displayed throughout “The Tell Tale Heart” by how the narrator shows Id, which is the most dominant, as he kills the old man, Superego, as he shows remorse, and planning to kill displaying Ego.
Sigmund Freud is best known for his development and use of psychoanalysis. The theory of psychoanalysis focuses on the concept of how our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and emotions play an active role in our daily lives. The id, ego, and superego are the three mental zones that encompass our psyche. Each zone has a specific function: The id functions on the pleasure principle; the ego on the protection of the individual; and the superego on protection of society. The degree of which each zone has been developed can be broken down and then analyzed. These three zones can be visualized by imagining a pie cut into three slices.
Paris, Bernard J. Imagined Human Beings: A Psychological Approach to Character and Conflict in Literature. New York: New York University Press. 1997.
Sigmund Freud was one of the trailblazers of modern-day psychology. After several years of clinical practice, Sigmund Freud became concern about finding a new way to cure his patients. He developed a new way of treatment, the psychoanalytic therapy based on the existence of the unconscious. According to his theory, our behavior is driven by sexual and destructive feelings. Freud mentions in his psychoanalytical theory of personality there are five stages of psychosexual stages structure of personality. However, the three main elements of a personality are id, ego and superego, which come together to generate intricate human behavior. The three essential parts of human psyche are listed below.