Comparing Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, And Social Learning

424 Words1 Page
bulb-icon

Recommended: Comparisons of personality theories

In comparing and contrasting the different personality theories, some approaches are psychoanalytic, humanistic, and social learning. There are personality theories that are based on traits. Sigmund Freud studied the Psychoanalytic theory (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). Freud desired to get into the person’s unconscious to examine the client’s personality. Defense mechanisms are associated with the ego, meditating between the conscious and the subconscious. Carl Rogers studied the humanistic movement that examines the person’s growth and satisfaction. Humanists tend to have a positive perspective on human nature. Roger’s desired to study the person’s potential(Schultz & Schultz, 2013). Gordon Allport studied heredity and environment. Allport believe that heredity provides the personality with physique, intelligence, and temperament that may be shaped, expanded, or limited by the environment (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). He …show more content…

Hans Eysenck explored the dimensions of the personality. For example: Extraverts/Introverts; Neuroticism/Emotional Stability; and Psychoticism/impulse control. Eysenck also studied how behavior correlates with each dimension of personality (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). B.F. Skinner studied respondent behavior, and Operant behavior. He examined how reinforcement can help or hinder a person. He also examined, how to control behaviors, and he encouraged counselors to reinforce behavior modification programs (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). Albert Bandura examined how modeling influences a person’s personality. Bandura examined the processes of observational learning. He also studied behavior modification. He desired to correct those behaviors that leaf to anxiety, fears, and phobias (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). Each theory may have different beliefs and different views that will encourage each client to make changes in their

Show More
Related

  • Comparing Guilt In Macbeth And The Social Network

    1364 Words  | 3 Pages

    He

    Read More

  • Examples Of Maturity In Catcher In The Rye

    733 Words  | 2 Pages

    he

    Read More

  • Theme Of Dreams In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men

    1148 Words  | 3 Pages

    He

    Read More

  • Psychology: I Relate to the Humanistic and Behavioral Theories Most

    1034 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are many different modern perspectives of psychology. These modern perspectives are cognitive,psycoanalysis,humanistic.socio-cultural,behavioral and evolutionary. When thinking about a key event in regard to different personality theories, I felt that I could most relate that key event of my life to the humanistic and behavioral theory. I will mainly be emphazing on these two modern perspectives. Moreover, I will then evaluate the key concepts and the principles of these two theories, and briefly compare and contrast their thoughts in the following paragraphs.

    Read More

  • Type Talk

    1228 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the early 1920’s the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung developed a theory of personality types where he said behavioral differences were “a result of preferences related to the basic functions our personalities perform throughout life” (p. 8). Jung’s theory was published in his book titled Personality Types in 1923.

    Read More

  • Personal Analysis Of Freud's Theory Of Personality Development

    1563 Words  | 4 Pages

    People tend to analyze the personality of someone while meeting new people. This way, they are often unconsciously evaluating how that person reacts of behaves. Out of all the personality theories I chose Freud’s theory, because it was the theory that I could identify myself the most. Sigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytical theory of personality development. He described that personality is the outcome of the interaction between three mental structure levels: ego, superego and id.

    Read More

  • Taking a Look at Personality Theories

    791 Words  | 2 Pages

    Our book was divided into different chapters on various theorists and explained the major theories of personality that were proposed by the different psychologists. One of the theories that we learned about was the trait theories. Gordan Allport introduced the trait theory and his theory suggested that individual personalities are primarily composed of broad dispositions’. Eysenck’s three dimensions of Personality was also a part of the trait theory. Eysenck developed that model of personality upon three universal trails. And at last, the trait theory had the Big five dimensions which proposed that there are give basic dimensions of personality. One of the four conclusions in our textbook suggested that “until more unambiguous empirical research is available, the best one can do is to evaluate the various theories personally, and to accept concepts that make sense and reject those that do not”(531).

    Read More

  • Lord of the Flies by William Golding

    797 Words  | 2 Pages

    He

    Read More

  • Psychoanalytic vs. Social Cognitive

    780 Words  | 2 Pages

    Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, was the principle proponent of the psychoanalytic personality theory. Psychoanalytic personality theory is tells us that the majority of human behavior is motivated by the unconscious, a part of the personality that contains the memories, knowledge, beliefs, feelings urges, drives, and instincts that the individual is unaware, and that only a small part of our psychological makeup is actually derived from the conscious experience. The problem is our unconscious mind disguises the meaning of the material it contains. As such, the psychoanalytic personality theory is ver...

    Read More

  • Personality Theories Overview

    1045 Words  | 3 Pages

    Many psychologists throughout many years present theoretical approaches in an attempt to understand personality. Hans Eysenck’s approach of personality differed from that of Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical theory of personality. Eysenck’s theory of personality relies on the scientific basis of biology in explaining human personality. Although Freud’s theories are intriguing to an open mind, Eysenck’s approach made measurable scientific sense. He relied on the use of trait and factor analysis, which is a statistical method. Freud relied on faith and his personal opinions based on observational research to reach the assumptions that set forth his theories (Feist & Feist, 2009). Eysenck and Freud did not agree on anything about understanding how and why the mind operates the way, it does.

    Read More

  • The Trait Theory of Personality

    2125 Words  | 5 Pages

    Lastly, the findings of trait theory and its components described within the paper will be summarised. Major contributors to the trait theory of personality include three prominent psychologists. Boeree (2006) states that American born psychologist Gordon Allport has been described as the founding father of personality trait theory. Allport’s distinguished career included holding the presidency of the American Psychological Association (APA) and receiving the Gold Medal Award and a Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award from the APA (Carducci, 2009, p. 260). After meeting with Sigmund Freud in 1922 and studying his interpretation of personality, Allport developed the opinion that psychoanalysis was too in-depth while behaviourism was far too shallow in the field of personality psychology.

    Read More

  • Strengths And Weaknesses Of Personality Theory

    724 Words  | 2 Pages

    Hans Eysneck suggested that personality had three dimensions: extraversion-introversion, emotional stability - neuroticism, and psychoticism. Today, after the findings of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa, that theory has been expanded to include openness to experience, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. The positives of this theory are in its clarity. Being able to pinpoint traits and tie a personality to it are very advantageous. The big disadvantage is that trait theory fails to address the development of traits, and gives no theories into personality

    Read More

  • Behavioral Theory of Personality: B.F. Skinner

    1529 Words  | 4 Pages

    Applying the tenets of this theory to personality, Skinner felt that our environment and society shapes who we are and the personality traits that we develop. Instead of changing our internal response...

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Personality Theories

    950 Words  | 2 Pages

    The first major theory of personality I will be talking about is the psychodynamic theory. Psychodynamics is an approach to psychology that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. It is especially interested in the dynamic relations

    Read More

  • Psychoanalytic Theory

    1217 Words  | 3 Pages

    Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of feeling, thinking and acting. Psychodynamic theories of personality view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious mind and unconscious mind, including associated motives and conflicts (Myers & Dewall, pg# 572, 2015). These theories focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences. Psychodynamic theories are descended from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which is his ideology of personality and the associated treatment techniques. Psychoanalysis attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. This theory also includes the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. He proposed that childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality. Freud’s historically significant psychoanalytic theory became part of the human cultural legacy.

    Read More

More about Comparing Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, And Social Learning

Open Document