Comparing Langston Hughes And Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

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A Raisin in the Sun and Dream Deferred Langston Hughes and Lorraine Hansberry are known as two of the greatest African American writers during the 1950s. Facing racial discrimination, both projected this into their work, along with the theme of black empowerment. Meeting in Harlem, these authors became best friends and inspired each other’s writings. Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is trying to answer the question from Hughes’s Dream Deferred. Through the characters in her play, Hansberry explains what happens to a dream when is is put aside and the consequences that come with it. For example, Mama pushed away her dreams for her family, Walter ruined his dream of a liquor store, and Beneatha abandoned her hopes of becoming a doctor. In her …show more content…

Walter, a selfish man and alcoholic, wants to be the dominant force in the household as he believe it is his way or no way at all. Problems he faces are blamed on other people, mostly black women. Walter has the dream of opening a liquor store with his friends, Willy and Bobo. Obtaining the funds from Mama, he puts all of it towards his business instead of splitting it with Beneatha. However, Willy Harris steals all of Walter’s money and leaving him a broken man whose dream has been crushed. Bobo comes to tell Walter what happened with Willy and Walter claims, “... Man, I put my life in your hands… THAT MONEY IS MADE OUT OF MY FATHER’S FLESH-... It’s all gone…” (Hansberry 128-129). The aftermath of Walter’s selfishness results in his dream being deferred because of his mentality of his way or no way. Losing the money from his father’s life insurance means not only his dreams but his family’s are destroyed. Consequently, Walter’s dream affects everyone around him negatively. Hughes questions, “Or fester like a sore-/ And then run?” (Hughes 4-5). This means that your dead dream will infect those around you. When Walter loses the money, all his family has worked towards will not come true. Especially, Beneatha’s dream because Walter took her funds for medical school. The Younger’s lives are greatly changed due to the loss of this money as Walter’s dream is …show more content…

Beneatha, a sassy and non-confirmative woman, is the most privileged of her family as they sacrifice a lot for her to go through schooling. Beneatha has wanted to be a doctor ever since she saw Rufus split his head open. She goes to college because she wishes to help black children like her Mama’s son who died early in his life due to inadequate treatment. Eventually, Beneatha’s dream is deferred after Walter loses all of her funds for medical school. Beneatha explains to Asagai, “I wanted to cure. It used to matter. I used to care. I mean about people and how their bodies hurt… it doesn’t seem deep enough, close enough to what ails mankind!” (Hansberry 133). Selfishness is what the real ailment in Beneatha’s mind, not sickness. Demoralized, Beneatha questions her goal of becoming a doctor due to Walter losing her funds. For this reason, Beneatha’s dreams dries up and get smaller and smaller until she completely gives up. Hughes asks, “ Does it dry up/ like a raisin in the sun?” (Hughes 2-3). This means a dream gets smaller and smaller until it is gone, connecting to Beneatha. Her dream is gone due to Walter taking her funds meaning she will not be able to accomplish this, especially when it is extremely difficult almost impossible to become a female and African American doctor. The dream becomes smaller and then it disappears entirely. Beneatha’s negative consequence is she gives up on her lifelong

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