Langston Hughes And Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

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“All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.” This quote from Walt Disney addressing the concept of achieving dreams is very accurate, and can be seen throughout literature today and in the past. Dreams can give people power or take away hope, and influence how people live their lives based upon whether they have the determination to attack their dreams or not; as seen through characters like the speaker in Harlem by Langston Hughes and Lena and Walter Younger in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in The Sun. Langston Hughes’s poem, Harlem, inspired the title of A Raisin in The Sun for it’s close relation with the theme of dreams. His poem can also connect back with Disney’s quote; Disney states that anyone’s dream can come true if pursued, while Hughes talks about what happens when dreams aren’t pursued. He discusses many different things that can happen when dreams are deferred. Many times when they aren’t chased, dreams have a negative impact on that person. Harlem is definitely a negative poem, conveyed through phrases like rotten, crust, sag, and fester - all unpleasant words. The poem’s pace and placement of each guess as to what happens of a dream deferred is important to the message of the poem. In the beginning, Hughes talks about processes that are slower, like “...dry[ing] up like a raisin in the sun” (2-3) and “crust[ing] and syrup[ing] over -- like a sugary sweet”(7-8). At the end of the poem, the author talks wonders “...does it just explode?” (11), something that happens much quicker than all his other guesses. I think the reason for his choice of pace is because that’s often the path that a dream deferred takes; a slow process, the dream slowly fades away until, BOOM, there isn’t a dream left i... ... middle of paper ... ...eve his dream and it starts to “sag like a heavy load” (9-10). Then Mama gives him the money to go out and reach his dream, and he is happy; but, when Willy takes off with his money, and his chances of reaching his dreams in the near future are gone, his dream explodes. Walter falls into a haze for the rest of the play after his dream collapses. However (something that is not mentioned in the poem), Lena has her faith restored in her son when he rejects Lidner’s bribe (Walter breaks out of the haze he has been in too when he does this). If the poem does coincide with the play, and the poem did have a next line, one could assume that it would have something to do with a person finally reaching his/her dreams. In conclusion, this is how Harlem and A Raisin in the Sun most closely relate; the characters and narrator in each piece of literature mirror each other closely.

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