Communism: The First And Second Red Scare

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Abstract - INTRO The Red Scare broke into two parts, the First Red Scare and the Second Red Scare. During the First Red Scare in the 1920s, hysteria was developed due to patriotism. It occurred as a result of World War I; while the Second Red Scare took place during the 1950s, and it was a time of paranoia and fear of communism. Millions of Americans were questioned of their loyalty and undergo investigations. U.S foreign policy were also affected by the anti-communism movement, and many were afraid to speak on public issues. With the organization like the HUAC that investigated un-American activities in Hollywood and s Employee Loyalty Program that investigated government employees made the fear of communist gripped the country. According …show more content…

In result the Soviet Union was established to rule Russia and adopted communism as their form of government. For that reason, the United States was scared that communism in Soviet Union would contribute influence in America. The entire American nation was jeopardize with feared that the government would be overthrown by those who didn’t believe in the democratic principles. There were little to no tolerance to those with different political views. Those who viewed differently were immediately labeled as ‘reds’, a name referring to the Soviet Union because of the flag color. Anyone accused ends up living a miserable …show more content…

With the concern of communism taking over; fear, suspicion and tension took over the society and it led to reckless charges against innocent citizens. The entertainment industry and the film industry were also involved in this mass hysteria. Hollywood was a target of anti-communist investigation by Congress because communist were said to be putting propaganda into many Hollywood film. A blacklisted is a list of people who were accused for having a Communist background in the entertainment industry. “Approximately 500 actors, writers, producers, and directors—had their careers ruined because they could no longer work.” (Danzer, Klor de Alva, Krieger, Wilson, Woloch.

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