Cognitive Performance And Mood: Article Analysis

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The scholarly article, Effects of Hydration Status on Cognitive Performance and Mood by Natalie Masento, Mark Golightly, David Field, Laurie Butler, Carien Reekum, from the School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences at the University of Reading, states consuming water is necessary for life as it is for the brain and mental functions. Masento, Golightly, Field Butler, and Reekum (2014) describes, certain groups such as elderly and infants are more susceptible to dehydration (1841). This is because these individuals are unable to gauge their thirst level (p.1842). According to the European Food Safety Authority, it is recommended to consume “2000ml of fluids for females and 2500ml for males” each day (Masento, Golightly, Field Butler, and Reekum 2014, …show more content…

Factors such as climate and physical activity effect hydration levels. The military first began studying the relationship between hydration and learning and memory, to detect if cognitive abilities were reliant on water consumption (Masento, Golightly, Field Butler, and Reekum 2014, p.1842). The article lists several studies which determine the relationship between cognitive performance and hydration are not correlated. However, N.A. Masento et al. states, a study by “Benton & Burgess” indicates “Short-term memory has also been shown to improve after water consumption…found by three studies that investigated acute water intervention in school children” (2014, p.1848). It was also revealed by “Edmonds & Burford”, school children between seven and nine had enhanced visual memory and alertness after water consumption (2014, p. 1848). Finally, Edmonds et al. studied a group of individuals who were given water but were unaware of the testing. The study demonstrated improved moods immediately after consuming water (2014, p. 1848). Although these studies have proved a correspondence between hydration and learning and memory, there are many confounds which may effect the accuracy of these tests. Masento et

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