Social Values In Social Work

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Sometimes in Social Work the values that are outlined in the NASW Code of Ethics do not always match up with societal values, and even personal values. The societal values are; Cultural Diversity, Equality, Freedom, Integrity, Knowledge Building, Privacy, and Social justice. Some of these values match up with the Code of Ethics, while some of these do not. The Code of Ethics list the Social Work values as such; Service, Social Justice, Dignity and Worth of the Person, Importance of Human Relationships, Integrity, and Competence. (National Association of Social Workers, 2015) Each value is also paired up with an Ethical Principle. For example, the value of service is paired with the ethical principle, “Social workers’ primary goal is to help …show more content…

First the two obvious ones that match are Integrity and Social Justice. The ethical principle for Integrity, “Social workers behave in a trustworthy manner.” (National Association of Social Workers, 2015) Then the ethical principle for Social Justice is, “Social workers challenge social injustice.” (National Association of Social Workers, 2015) The societal value of Freedom can also fall under this ethical principle, because sometimes the basic human rights can be threatened, which can threaten the freedom of the clients, or society in general. This would be an instance where a Social Worker would step in and fight against the injustice. Cultural Diversity can fall under the Social Work category of Dignity and Worth of the person. The ethical principle is, “Social Workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of the person.” (National Association of Social Workers, 2015) This also continues into an explanation though, “Social workers treat each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity.” (National Association of Social Workers, 2015) The culture and diversity of the client is part of what makes them human, which need to be respected and understood when treating …show more content…

Social Workers are also often placed in situations where their professional values and their personal values do not align. An example of this is, “Throughout its history, social work has advocated peace as an essential means to achieving social and economic justice. At the same time, professional social workers have been an integral part of the military system dating back to World War I, when social workers joined forces with the Red Cross to treat victims of ‘shell shock’.” (Olson, 2014) In the article, Exploring the Ethical Dilemma of Integrating Social Work Values and Military Social Work Practice, Mark Olson talks about the Social Work value of Social Justice, and how peace is essential to this value. He also talks about the military need for social workers and the ethical dilemma that social workers face when trying to integrate themselves into the military system.
Defining an ethical dilemma as ‘a predicament in which the decision-maker must choose between two options of near or equal value,’ posited that military social workers may be forced to choose between the military mission and their client…However, discrepancies between the culture and philosophy of the military system and the social work profession warrant further discussion. (Olson,

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