Katheryne Kown
Ms. Patterson
British Lit.
24 August 2015
Mental Illnesses “Mental illness is real, mental illness is common, and mental illness is treatable!”(The Five Major). More than 54 million Americans have a mental illness every year, but very few of them seek treatment for their condition (The Five). In the past many people believed many mental illnesses had an unknown cause for starting or how it began. However, new research have found that many mental conditions are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors (WebMD). In addition, there are over 200 classified forms of mental illnesses. The five major categories for these classifications are anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia/psychotic
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The first is panic disorders, a person with a panic disorder will experience panic attacks throughout their life. Panic attacks are overwhelmingly severs episodes of extreme fear that occur repeatedly, without warning and under harmless circumstances. They affect roughly 6 million Americans each year, and women are two times more likely than men to suffer from them. Many people who have had a panic attack think it is a heart attack, respiratory problem, or thyroid irregularity, so they often go to the emergency room. Some of the symptoms include heart palpitation, hot flashes or sudden chills, numbness or tingling sensations, chest pain, chocking sensation, sweating, trembling, dizziness, shortness in breath or hyperventilation, and nausea. The psychological symptoms include powerful feelings of imminent danger, impending doom, paralyzing terror, or an urgent need to escape. Panic attacks are uncomfortable and cause many people who experience them to fear the next one. Out of worry, those people would start to avoid places or circumstances that they believe were involved. (Lurigio, Arthur …show more content…
PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by an indirect or direct exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence.
Work Cited
"The Five (5) Major Categories of Mental Illness." Mental Health Association In Forsyth County. 2011. Web. 24 Aug. 2015. .
"Anxiety Disorders." NIMH RSS. 1 May 2015. Web. 24 Aug. 2015. .
Piotrowski, Nancy A., Ph.D., and Lillian M., Ph.D. Range. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder." Magill’S Medical Guide (Online Edition) (2014): Research Starters. Web. 25 Aug. 2015.
Lurigio, Arthur J. "Panic Attacks." Salem Press Encyclopedia Of Health (2014): Research Starters. Web. 25 Aug. 2015.
Baldridge, Iona C., and Nancy A., PhD Piotrowski. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder." Magill’S Medical Guide (Online Edition) (2014): Research Starters. Web. 25 Aug. 2015.
"Causes of Mental Illness." WebMD. WebMD, 8 Feb. 2014. Web. 26 Aug. 2015.
Mental illness plagues one out of four American citizens. Mental illness varies greatly from person to person. The spectrum of mental illness includes many illnesses including, depression and anxiety as well as some more serious illnesses such as Down syndrome. All mental illness plays a role in how this person is going to function in society. These individuals have unique needs and individual strengths that need evaluated for proper care.
There are many types of mental illnesses that can affect a person’s ability to function on a level fit for society. Those illnesses affect people differently and to different extremes. Diagnosable mental disorders are changes in thinking, moods, or behaviors that can cause a rise in the risk of death and may cause distress, pain, or disability. More severe mental illnesses include three major illnesses: Schizophrenia, major depression, and manic depression. Schizophrenia is a brain ailment that causes a loss in the ability to distinguish reality from fantasy. Many people who suffer from schizophrenia often hear voices that tell them to do different things. In some cases, the voices tell them to hurt themselves or other people. Other symptoms ma...
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness that develops after exposure to an event that is perceived to be life threatening or pose serious bodily injury to self or others (Sherin & Nemeroff, 2011). According
PTSD, also known as post traumatic stress disorder, is a disorder in which an individual fails to recoup after enduring or witnessing
Mental illness can be a mixture of different factors. You can get mental illness through genetics meaning that it is passed down within the family. That can only happen if the mental illness is heredity. Another factor of mental illness is psychological trauma. Psychological trauma like abuse, or loss can cause some mental illnesses. When mental illness is untreated it makes it difficult for the person to function in society and deal with everyday life. The different types of mental illnesses range from anxiety disorders to personality disorders. Other mental illnesses are mood disorders, eating disorders, psychotic disorders, and impulse control and addiction disorders. An example psychotic disorder schizophrenia. Examples of eating disorders are bulimia and anorexia. According to MedicineNet.com “Most mental illnesses are caused by a combination of factors and cannot be prevented”. Mental illness is something that should not be avoided. The biggest issue when it comes to mental illness that is noticeable is when someone who has a mental il...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.
Mental illness is an increasing problem in America. Currently about 26.2% of Americans suffer from a mental disorder. A mental illness/disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functions. Mental illness can affect humans of any age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. However the care that is needed to effectively cure and help the people affected by the illness is not equal for everyone here in American, especially for African Americans.
Mental illness is more common than one would like to believe. In reality, one in five Americans will suffer from a mental disorder in any given year. Though that ratio is about equivalent to more than fifty-four million people, mental illness still remains a shameful and stigmatized topic (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The taboo of mental illness has an extensive and exhausting history, dating back to the beginning of American colonization. It has not been an easy road, to say the least.
Although we do not know all there is to know about disorders of the nervous system, I believe that it is very plausible that mental illness is mostly the result of disturbances in the nervous system. Although in extreme situtions, some claim things like, "it reduces a complex human activity to a slice of damaged brain tissue" (4). I wouldn't go this far to assume that this is all there is to it, although I also don't believe that all mental illnesses can fit into the same box. While s...
Severe anxiety, which can be described as an episode of terror, is referred to as a panic attack. Panic attacks can be extremely frightening. People who experience panic attacks over a prolonged time period may become victims of agoraphobia, which is a psychiatric disorder that is closely associated with the panic disorder. Patients with Agoraphobia avoid certain places or situations such as airplanes, crowded theaters, a grocery store or anyplace from which escape might be difficult. It is said that Agoraphobia can be so severe that it has made certain individuals housebound.
PTSD, also known as post-traumatic stress disorder, is an anxiety disorder. It affects people that have experienced, witnessed, or were confronted with a life threatening event. It can cause flashbacks, depression, nightmares, and change of mood. Other common symptoms of PTSD are difficulty sleeping, anger outbursts, decreased interest in activities, avoidance of people and places that can trigger a memory, and inability to recall part of the trauma. Symptoms can occur right after the incident but also much later in life. Other common occurrences with PTSD are depression, suicide, and alcohol or drug abuse (FAQs about PTSD).
Many things in life will affect the human psyche positively and negativity, but nothing can prepare someone to bear witness to or take part in a horrific life changing event. Countless times these occasions can be as unassuming as being in a bad car accident or as terrible as participating in war and losing or taking life. These events or causes can have a profound influence on people, and if bad enough is the precursor to developing PTSD. According Blacks Medical Dictionary this condition is defined as “one of several psychiatric disorders that can develop in people exposed to severe trauma, such as a major physical injury, participation in warfare, assault or rape, or any event in which there is major loss of life or a threat of loss of
Classification refers to the procedure in which ideas or objects are recognized, distinguished and understood. Currently, two leading systems are used for grouping of mental disorder namely International Classification of Disease (ICD) by World Health Organization (WHO) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM) by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Other classifications include Chinese classification of mental disorder, psycho-dynamic diagnostic manual, Latin American guide for psychiatric diagnosis etc. A survey of 205 psychiatrists, from 66 different countries across all continents, found that ICD-10 was more customarily used and more valued in clinical practice, while the DSM-IV was more valued for research [1].
Mental illness is the condition that significantly impede with an individual’s emotional, cognitive or social abilities (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). According to (Savy and Sawyer, 2009) neurological, metabolic, genetic and psychological causes are contributing factors for various types of mental illness like depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse and progression of condition. An elaborate system known as DSM-IV-TR gives a classification system that acts to separate mental illness into diagnostic categories based on the description of symptoms of illness (Savy and Sawyer, 2009). The exact primarily causes of mental illness are complicated, however, it seems to occur in a psychologically and biologically prone individual, in the trigger of environmental and social stress (Elder, Evans and Nizette, 2007).
A much more serious psychological trauma can leads to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD) in certain circumstance. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PSTD) is an anxiety disorder that certain peoples can change after seeing or living through a dangerous incident or after expose to any event that results in psychological trauma. (The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 2009). For instance, when a person is in danger, him or her certainly to feels fear. These fears eventually trigger changes in the body to get ready to self-protection to counter the danger or escape from it. But for one who suffers in posttraumatic stress disorders, their reaction is no longer same as a normal person, in order word, damaged. These people usually feel stressed or fearful even when they are safe and already escape from danger.