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Generations in the workforce
Generations in the workforce
Generational differences in the workplace
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There are more generations actively working today than at any point in history. The United States workforce is in an age where four generations are working in the same workplace. The Senior generation is not quite ready to quit, and the Baby Boomers have not reached the full age of retirement. Generation X is beginning to move up into management positions, while Generation Y is looking to make an impact in the workplace. Each group has its own set of values, attitudes, capabilities, and biases. One style of leadership is not effective with these four different generations. These four generations will clash in the workplace unless there is a present unifying force. The challenge that organizations face is find that unifying force that will foster employee engagement. Work values are dominant forces that influence the four generations. “Younger employees, for example, tend to focus more on intrinsic motivators and satisfiers, such as freedom and autonomy, task identity and task significance than older employees” (Moore, 2007, p. 4). Older workers tend to focus more on identity to their career and keeping up with the rapid-fire technological changes that may have a direct impact on their employment. Many organizations struggle with the generational aspect of building capacity with such a diverse team. It is the responsibility of the organization to bring out the strengths and advantages of each generation and to work together as an effective team. The organization is also responsible for resolving conflicts, removing distractions, and reducing turnover due to generation differences. Companies are recruiting, selecting, and retraining employees from different generations and by understanding differences and similarities,... ... middle of paper ... ...force. The imbalance of the age distribution creates challenges for today’s organizations. Each generation has its own work behavior and attitudes that are influenced by social events, the economy, politics, and progresses in technology, and experiences. As the Seniors and Baby Boomers are exiting the workplace, companies are seeing a void with applied skilled labor. Some of the new generation of employees is lacking basic knowledge skills such as writing and grammar, but even more are lacking skills, such as professionalism, teamwork, punctuality and common courtesy. Multiple generations working together with abundant competencies and experiences produces an opportunity for a company to grow and sustain business growth. Increasing the knowledge, skills and abilities (KSA) of its human talent will help the organization succeed in the 21st century.
It appears that Generation Y is executing the wishes that other generations of workers subdue, and are subsequently portrayed as a vocal group by default. As a result of millennials’ demands, various companies are now beginning to conform to the ideas this generation presents. As such, new policies are being implemented,
Diversity can be differences in age, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Having such a diverse workforce can be very challenging. (1) Today’s workforce is very diverse in respect to age. Before, corporate America consisted of workers ranging from twenty one up to late thirties to early forties. Now, we see people in their mid to late fifties going back to work. This trend has both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage of an older employee over a younger employee is his ability to use his years of experience in situations where a younger employee lacks experience. Another advantage for an older employee is his built relationship with existing customers. The disadvantage of an older employee over a younger employee is his inability to quickly adapt to his changing environment. Younger employees are more “hungry” compared to their older counter parts. Their hunger is fired by their goal to quickly move up the corporate ladder.
Edward S. Lyba, Ed.D. proclaimed, "Diversity in the workplace means creating an environment where people from dissimilar backgrounds can utilize their talents and work productively together,” (NEPA Diversity Guide, 2007). Organizations have been striving to understand and create an abundant amount of diversity amongst their employees. It has been instilled in the minds of today’s employees that everyone is different and unique and companies want originality. Since companies have been putting a strong focus on diversity, it has encouraged employees to develop excuses as to why they are different. Recently, organizations and employees the same, have turned to the excuse of a generation gap as justification to resist this change. Should leaders treat employees of different generations in the same job differently only because they were born in different times? As Edward S. Lyba said, diversity means bringing together employees of different backgrounds; different backgrounds being the key word. For years, leaders have tried to tell employees that each and every person is drastically different; no two people are the same. Are people really that different, or are these notions of difference derived from the varied backgrounds from which they come? The answer is simple. People are much more similar than they are different. First, people are not different; they just resist change, making excuses to challenge it. Second, organizations have been promoting diversity, employees need to as well. Lastly, people of all cultures and nationalities possess very similar sets of core values. This paper will discuss why different generations, baby boomers, generation x, and generation y, do not have significant differences that would cre...
The Millennials Gen Y and Baby Boomers Gen X are two different generations. Proponents and Opponents both argue: How are they different? Baby Boomers believe that traditional structure, hard work, monetary success, is an essential way of life. In contrast the Millennials simply don’t agree, nor are they going to comply. The Baby Boomers and Millennials don’t see eye to eye about how the workplace should be run, nor do they agree with the way the world was handed to them to be successful, and how power is in generational numbers.
In finding that generation Y yields almost equal numbers of intrinsic and extrinsically motivated people, we can confidently conclude that generation Y should not be stereotyped as being mostly one or the other. Accepting that this generation of workers encompasses a plethora of behavioural characteristics and can be motivated by different means, managers should be able to affectively create a work environment that allows for individuals of different motivational tendencies to work together and successfully accomplish work tasks.
With the current change in demographics throughout the workforce, organizations are feeling the effects of a larger percentage of baby boomers retiring and a large percentage of millennial new entrants. The words used to describe millennial employees, “spoiled, trophy kids, ambitious”, seem to be as everlasting as the constructive and negative perspectives attached to them. Many can debate on the entitlement of these employees within an organization, how these employees can be groomed and managed to better fit the organization, the positive and negative attributes they bring into the workplace, and how the preceding can benefit or derail the effectiveness of an organization. Nonetheless, a harder debate, comes about in denying that organizations must adjust to and integrate these employees into the workforce.
By 2025, about 75% of the American workforce will be made up of Generation Y workers, said Emily Matchar, author of “Why Your Office Needs More Bratty Millennials.” Generation Y, also known as millennials, are those who were born within the years 1982 and 1999. Time management has become a persistent issue for people in the United States because of the lack of flexibility in the workforce. Work is taking over people’s lives. The current generation of workers tend not to demand because of the fear of unemployment; jobs are scarce these days. Generation Y workers have shown that they will not accept today’s hierarchical workplace, on the contrary, they will begin to change the workplace to their likings.
Workers are often pitted against each other in the work place as a form of competition. One division that is commonly seen is gender and race, but there is also a divide concerning age that isn’t discussed as frequently. Baby Boomers are those who was born between 1946-1964, when WWII soldiers came back home, settled down and started the “Baby Boom”. While Millennials are those born around 1981-2000, and have a similar population size as Baby Boomers. In the workplace, Millennials are categorized as being bad workers due to how they were raised in sheltered lifestyles and require a different environment than the previous generation, but that is not accurate. Even though the two generations view work different, sometimes to the point of conflict,
...The importance of the generational mix within an organisation is that it brings about inclusivity and helps generate new innovative ideas that could bring the organisation to its sustained competitive advantage. With each age group with its expectations by interacting with one another, there is knowledge and experience exchange.
Klobucher, T 2011, Characteristics of Generation 2020: Generations at Work, The Great Workplace Revolution, accessed 11 November 2013, http://www.thegreatworkplacerevolution.com/characteristics-of-generation-2020-generations-at-work/
For the first time in history, there are four generations of people working side by side in the workplace. Think about your place employment and the different people who work there. It is sometimes hard to get your point across to someone in a different age generation. This especially becomes a problem in the supervisor employee relationship. In order to effectively communicate with your peers, you have to understand the context in which they view the world. This problem is a real concern for managers. There has even been a Center for Generational Studies created.
Zemke, Ron. (2013). Generations at Work: Managing the Clash of Boomers, Gen Xers & Gen Yers in the workplace. Edition #2.
The difference between the skills needed on the job and those possessed by applicants, sometimes called the skills-gap, is of real concern to human resource managers and business owners looking to hire competent employees. While employers would prefer to hire people who are trained and ready to go to work, they are usually willing to provide the specialized, job-specific training necessary for those lacking such skills. Most discussions concerning today’s workforce eventually turn to employability skills. Finding workers who have employability or job readiness skills that help them fit into and remain in the work environment is a real problem. Employers need reliable, responsible workers who can solve problems and who have the social skills and attitudes to work together with other workers. Creativity, once a trait avoided by employers who used a cookie cutter system, is now prized among employers who are trying to create the empowered, high performance workforce needed for competitiveness in today’s marketplace. Employees with these skills are in demand and are considered valuable human capital assets to companies. Employability skills are those basic skills necessary for getting, keeping, and doing well on a job. These are the skills, attitudes and actions that enable workers to get along with their fellow workers and supervisors and to make sound, critical decisions. Unlike occupational or technical skills, employability skills are generic in nature rather than job specific and cut across all industry types, business sizes, and job levels from the entry-level worker to the senior-most position. Job readiness skills are clustered into three skill sets: basic academic skills, higher order thinking skills, personal qualities Employability skills are those basic skills necessary for getting, keeping, and doing well on a job. Employability skills are teachable skills.
Macon, M., & Artley, J. B. (2009). Can’t We All Just Get Along? A Review of the Challenges and Opportunities in a Multigenerational Workforce. International Journal Of Business Research, 9(6), 90-94.
Robbins (2013) recognizes that baby boomers have an enormous hard-working attitude with a definitive want to characterize themselves through their expert achievements. Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964 value their achievement, ambition, loyalty to career and dislike to authority in competitive workplace (Robbins and Judge, 2017). Gen Xers, born between 1965 and 1977, who are independent-minded like work-life balance, team-oriented, loyalty to relationship and dislike of rules. The generation born between 1978 and later, known as Millennials value flexible hours, teamwork and collaborative culture, career development, loyalty to both self and relationships with employers and dislike the formality of regular meetings if there