Chinatown Square Zodiacs Research Paper

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Constructed in 1993, Chinatown Square Zodiacs is one of the most famous and monumental public art in the Chinatown of Chicago. This work consists of twelve bronze zodiac animals, or "sheng xiao" in Chinese, which is a repeating cycle of twelve years and each year is represented by an animal. It is designed by Xilin Sun, Ziqiang Jiang, and Chunwang Lin from Xiamen University and each of the animal statues was sponsored by private donors. These twelve bronze zodiac animals' statues were first created to celebrate and commemorate the opening of the Chinatown square plaza, which marks the success of the efforts from Chinese activists who wanted more lands from the city of Chicago for Chinese immigrants at that time. Hence, the twelve zodiacs animals' …show more content…

The twelve animals were designed in an unusual way. Normally, the twelve zodiac animals would be depicted vividly so that they can well resemble the actual animal (or the dragon in imagination). However, in the Chinatown Square Zodiacs, some of the animals have awkward square shapes in their body parts, which might even cause confusion to the visitors. For instance, other than a design of a spiral silhouette of a snake body, the Snake statue in Chinatown Square Zodiacs has a square shape for the body part. At first glance, visitors could only tell that this is the statue of Snake by the relatively precise depiction of a snake head on the top of the statue, while at the same time confused by the weird pose and shape of its body part. This kind of design could also be seen in the Ox's horns, Monkey's tails, Dragons' body part, etc. Overall speaking, some of the animals' body parts that are smooth and unwrinkled in nature are designed to have a square and aggressive shape that generates strong visual impact. Visitors could recognize each animal when observing them, while at the same time acknowledge that they all have different shapes from their prototypes in the real world. This special design exerts a sense of holiness onto the twelve zodiac animals, implying that all of the zodiac animals are sacred creatures that should not be

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