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Data collection methods and and limitations essays
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A Charitable Trust is a trust established in accordance with law for charitable purposes. It includes relief to poor, education, medical relief and advancement of any other object of general public utility. The study will be descriptive in nature, keeping in mind the objectives of the study, many trusts are formed to take tax benefits as per Income Tax Act 1961. In the present context number of charitable trusts is considerable but the deserving people do not often receive benefits of the trusts. Many Charitable trusts deviate from their primary objectives and some trusts are involved in converting black money in to white money. More trusts are registered but they do not maintain proper books of accounts & not audited on regular basis. If …show more content…
Objectives of the study:- The proposed study has the following objectives.
1) To study problems faced by beneficiary in religious charitable trust.
2) To study fund utilization as per rules and regulations under Income Tax Act -1961.
3) To study provisions used for Auditing & Taxation of trust.
4) To Study the expansion of benefits under trust sectors run in religious charitable trust.
Hypothesis of the study:-
1) Religious trust utilized their funds as per guidelines specified by donor. The trusts work in their specific areas in which they are registered. Maximum utilization of trust funds to deprived persons.
2) Trust sustains the accountability, transparency and accuracy in the funds collected from contributor is used for advancement of general public utility or any activity of rendering services creates much more employment in rural areas.
3) The religious trust gives benefits only to specific caste & religious and tribe as per registration guidelines.
4) The trusts have maintained appropriate books of accounts, use accounting policies and Audited as per Income Tax Act 1961, and as per Charitable Trust Act 1882.
Scope of the study
• Geographical
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•
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Data collocation:- Primary sources and Secondary sources will be used as a support for the proposed research. Collected by visit to Charity Office, Religious Charitable Trust, Interview of Officers, Trustee and Beneficiary, Observations, from published Annual Reports of Charitable Trust, Journals, Reference Books and Magazines and also the quantitative information will be collected from various important website which includes, mahacharity.com, icai.org.in, incometax.com, icwa.com, caclub.com, nic.gov.in, e-resources.
Sampling Design and Methodology
1. Population consist only Religious Charitable Trusts.
2. From the total population 10 % sample will be selected as per various religious trusts using random sampling or stratified random sampling method. (Same Religious Charitable Trust segment will be considered as one stratum each).
Tools and Techniques for Analysis of Data
Mean (X bar) (for measuring impact on benefits).
Ratio Analysis (For measuring operating efficiency of and Contributor wealth) which includes either or of the following.
Co-relation SPSS (Software Package for Research in Social Studies.) this tool will be used for data analysis and correlation between
Many people have begun to question how they use the money they raise. About 81% of their funds are put towards their programs and services, while more reputable charities are usually
Through the past four years studying for Social Policy and Administration, I paid more attention to the current political system, especially about social welfare sectors. I realized that the lack of supervision system is the major contributor evoking poor quality welfare services in third sectors. Lump Sum Grant Subvention System (LSGSS) is the present subvention system for NGOs. To describe euphemistically as it means, LSGSS provides flexibility to NGOs in order to make use of the subsidy on the welfare services. Nevertheless, the truth is, the lack of transparency of using funding provokes to the familiar issues as exploitation of front line social
The National Trust is a charity which is independent from Government funding. However, they rely on the support of the public customers through membership and donations. Therefore the national trust is a registered charity which is also entitled to certain tax exceptions on their income and profits made from trading activities. They own more than 350 historic houses and ancient monuments. Nobody can sell or purchase any of the Trust’s properties without its permission.
Worth, M. (2014). Nonprofit management: Principles and Practice. 3rd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
In June 1889, Andrew Carnegie wrote an article known as, “The Gospel of Wealth,” or “Wealth,” which portrays the responsibility of philanthropy. In the article, Carnegie acknowledges the “three modes in which wealth can be disposed of, which are, “it can be left to the families of the decedents; or it can be bequeathed for public purposes… or, finally, it can be administered by its possessors during their lives…” Moreover, Carnegie believes a rich man shouldn’t leave a fortune to their families and men shouldn’t wait until death to donate money for public uses. In addition, Carnegie (1889) portrays that, the only mode for a rich man to use their fortune is, “to produce the most beneficial results for the community- the man of wealth thus becoming the … agent for his poorer brethren, bringing to their service his superior wisdom, experience, and ability to administer; doing for them better than they would or could do for themselves… The man who dies rich dies disgraced,” (doc 8). Nevertheless, Carnegie believes that a man of wealth should donate as much money as possible during his life to become much good in the world while living. This evidence helps explain why Andrew Carnegie was a hero because he acknowledges that a man of wealth should donate to those in need while living which makes Carnegie a courageous
A Quistclose trust arises when money is paid to a recipient for a specific purpose, if that purpose fails the money is held on trust for the payer. It mostly arises in insolvency cases where the proprietary rights have to be established. However, this type of trust has been thought to be inconsistent with the traditional trust principle. Many have suggested the Quistclose trust must be treated as any other fully fledged security device taking into account the protection it offers the payer on insolvency and should therefore be registrable. This essay critically analyses the concept of Quistclose trust, whether it differs from the resulting trusts.
This statement is true, but the money that sustained the philanthropic ways of the Industrialists was obtained in a way exemplify the qualities of a Robber Baron. A list of Rockefeller's major donations added up to about $500,000,000. While this money went charities and hospitals, the money was made from unethical business practices and the undermining of employees. The Saturday Globe’s political cartoon of Carnegie shows him cutting wages and giving away libraries and money. Industrialists took money that went from their workers away to practice philanthropy. The money might have gone to great causes, but the way it was obtained is characteristic of Robber Barons. Andrew Carnegie's essay, “The Gospel of Wealth” he describes the role of the wealthy in the community. Carnegie class the millionaire a “trust for the poor” and states that the wealthy know how to best invest n the community. This role taken on by Carnegie and other wealthy Americans of the late 19th century is reminiscent of that of an oligarchy, where a small group has control of the community. The oligarchical position of the wealthy in Carnegie's essay is against the American values of freedom and individuality, and very discriminatory towards the
The word ‘philanthropic’ is such a broad term. It cannot be defined in simple terms because it is a complicated interrelationship of many components. Those components include hope, humanity, compassion, faith, and an intense truth, especially of the human spirit. It can be said that philanthropy is a methodical plan of sincere intentions on making the world a better place for the better good.
As has been said, Carnegie suggested solution for problem of administration of wealth distribution of surplus fortune in order to construct community services and money donation for those who really want to improve his or her life. Carnegie proposed the solution of constructing community services such as parks and libraries owing to the donated money. Construction of community services is much beneficial rather than fractionally giving money to every poor. This is because these community goods may bring such conditions which will give chanc...
... aid across the world. As we have established that we do have an obligation to redistribute globally in a cosmopolitan perspective, distributing wealth however we may need to rethink what the best assistance is. Amaryta Sen conveys that before sending aid to the third world state, we would need to fully understand the limitation of freedom in the country. Redistributing wealth to global countries requires it to be evaluated by the economic shortage that they are suffering and to see whether it will be efficient in the long run. The more effective ways to contribute would be to international relief agencies or NGO’s that would pursue international development projects to help those in poverty or the alternative option by Tom Campbell’s idea of a ‘Global humanitarian levy’ which suggests a more appropriate taxation on all citizens to collectively aid those in need.
In a chart adapted from Andrew Carnegie, called Carnegie’s Philanthropy it showed Carnegie is giving away large amounts of money to different causes all benefiting them in some way. In the chart, it showed that Carnegie gave most of money to educational purposes. In the chart, it said that Carnegie’s foundation is giving out about 100 million dollars a year most of it is going towards education. To have concern for others it means to think of other people before yourself, to not be selfish, to be thoughtful. In this chart Andrew spent 350 million dollars to help organizations for their needs. Carnegie put out his money to distribute to the public. Many heroes have different traits that make them who they are, in Carnegie’s case it was his concern for
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.
In most cases, shortage of money is not the sole problem. Rather, poverty is a mere term summarised by a sophisticated factors of corruption, lack of infrastructure, civil unrest, government failure, and many more. Especially, donated money are regularly spent to run campaigns, provide wages to staffs, and to run the charities, with a very few of the amount being invested directly to help the poor. This socio-political scepticism can be worse as some believe that charity is merely a band aid fix to the deeper underlying problem that is continuously causing the poverty, and it only becomes the basis for local communities to be dependent on
The reformation of the Charity Organizations didn’t grant relief themselves however they served as a resource to simplify the transaction of relief to relief applicants by: maintaining relief applicant requests, records of the aid given to them, and referring those worthy or unworthy to the proper agencies (Trattner, 1999). Their goal was to eradicate fraud and duplicity of services while also maintaining efficiency and treating poverty. The charity organization movement intended to treat poverty by enacting “friendly visitors” to look into each case and define the cause of destitution while also watching for overlapping relief. These “friendly visitors” and their investigations were the cornerstone of the Charity Organization Society’s (C.O.S) treatment; granting aid without investigation was like giving medicine without diagnosis (Trattner, 1999).
...ruggle or in some cases continue to struggle if this tax was a continuous one. This tax is aimed at helping the disadvantaged and creating equality within our country and with the help from this tax our country would be on its way to moving forward to that step. The Khulumani Support Group welcomed this “wealth tax” in a statement that set out fair steps that should be taken by government officials to put this wealth tax in place. Their steps are not only fair but are also logical, wanting at least R2 billion for 5 years thus when divided up providing R2000 per month to the amount of victims that are estimated at around 120, 000.