Changing Familial Roles In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein provides a dramatic look at the effects of the industrial revolution on society. The changing interactions between the middle and working classes, as well as the changing familial roles, are explored within the novel. The treatment of children is affected by the revolution, as well as the changing familial roles. As the monster’s understanding of the world changes through the work, Shelley provides a commentary on the effects of industrial revolution on the lives of children in the family and child labor. The early days of the monster’s existence coincide with the pre-Industrial world. As Victor’s creation came to be, “the beauty of the dream vanishe[s], and breathless horror fill[s] [Victor’s] heart,” as the …show more content…

Familial bonds begin to disintegrate during the Industrial Revolution, as all members of the Proletariat family begin working, and Bourgeois families begin hiring care takers for their children. This disintegration of typical family roles is evidenced in the family’s rejection of the monster. When he attempts to reach out to them, they reject him and “[his] heart [sinks] within [him] as with bitter sickness… [he quits] the cottage” (Shelley, 124). The feeling of bitter sickness that the monster feels is reminiscent of the loss of family, as the cottage family snubs their role as parent with their refusal to care for the monster. This destroys the monster’s identity as his ‘family’ is what created his sense of self. Once again he escapes to nature to find himself, just as the Bourgeoisie escape into nature in their free time. The cottage family “has broken the only link that held [the monster] to the world” and this mirrors the treatment of child workers, as they are separated from their families and one another in order to push the Industrial Revolution forward (Shelley, 127). The loss of connection to family and rise of child labor also leads to the destruction of the innocence of

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