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How gangs are affecting youth today
Youth, gang, drug and violence
How gangs are affecting youth today
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From stressful environments to influences and abuse will lead a child to gang life in their youth and adult years. Some children are motivated to become part of a gang for the sense of connection or perhaps to define a sense of who they are. Others are motivated by peer pressure, feeling the need to seek protection for themselves and/or their family, because a family member is also a gang member, or to make money. There are many other risk factors that may contribute to youth’s involvement in gangs: growing up in an area of heavy gang activity, gang involvement within the family, history of violence in the home, to little adult supervision, unstructured free time, and lack of positive role models. A life of gangs means death or the possibility of a prison sentence. …show more content…
1852 in North San Francisco the world’s most notorious prison was built, where the most violent and infamous criminals both live and work, where over 600 male inmates await their death row sentence. Inmates implied prison is what you make of it, some inmates choose to stay busy with work and programs where others choose to keep busy within the prison gangs, a more violent life. A life that is full of isolation, segregation, racism and violence. Safety is a huge factor among these walls as violence occurs regularly and at any time. Prison politics often lead to violence between rival gangs. Inmates do as they are told by their higher power, gang leader known as “shot callers”. Making weapons out of various objects in order to plan attacks. Officers conduct searches of cells and the common areas in order to prevent these altercations however, they are not always successful. In 1982 San Quentin had the largest riot between the Whites and the Hispanics, 42 inmates were
1. (A) Discuss some of the reasons why minority youth may join gangs. (B) What are some of the reasons for female juveniles, in particular, to join gangs? (C) Lastly, provide some examples of how juvenile gangs have loyalties along racial lines.
Morch, S., & Andersen, H. (2012). Becoming a Gang Member: Youth Life and Gang Youth. Online Submission
The root of gang violence all begins at home and then spreads. A troubled teen may be lacking the love and attention from their parent whether it is because they work too much, or simply do not care. Then, the teen will result attending school and will begin to find that comfort in places that they can feel stability. According to Ramsey, Rust, and Sobel “girls tend to become involved in gangs for prosocial reasons […] [such as] robbery, […] shoplifting, and prostitution [while] male gang members tend to be involved in activities such as drug dealing and fighting.” Most people involved in gang activities can feed off a person’s vulnerability and use that to convince a person that it is ok to commit crimes. Finally, that teen will remain in that life style and probably involve others or can get out, but surely be affected by the past for the rest of their lives.
Thesis: Children may join gang(s) due to poor parenting – self centered parents and their failure to implement love, importance affection, and how to be compassionate.
Living in a deviant environment and lifestyle prior to gang membership, is one key reason that explains why youth become motivated to join. This essentially means that the youth does not experience a major change in behaviour due to a preceding deviant identity. In spite of the general understanding that having a deviant lifestyle to begin with will likely lead to enrolling in a gang, the practical data analyzed for this paper reinforces this common belief (Gordon et al. 2004, Johnstone 1983, Lachman et al. 2013, Maclure and Sotelo 2004, Patchin 2006, Yoder et al. 2003).
Lack of Jobs, Poverty, Domestic violence, Negative peer networks, Lack of parental supervision and early academic failure. Although there are all these risk factors gangs are still expanding. Most young people join because they need a sense of family. They might not get enough support at home of feel like they don't get support so they leave home for companionship. They are trying to escape a negative home life, or they may be looking for a father figure to guide them. Gangs often make promises to give unconditional support, and to become the "family" they never had. Gangs often present themselves as a way to survive everyday life to those who lack basic essentials such as food, clothing and shelter. Gangs members use their affiliation to make money through illegal activities, like selling drugs and auto theft. Communities with high gang activity usually see younger kids join gangs to survive. It is often easier to join the gang than to remain to yourself, as this is a sign of vulnerability. One of the biggest reasons why kids join gangs is because of peer pressure. Kids face a constant pressure to fit in, they may not have the support they need to avoid the pressure of gangs.Some young people get a rush out of defying authority, or committing crimes. Currently gangs offer a brand new life style. Gang members usually have the newest clothes, the best cars, and throw the best
Youth gangs in North American society are nothing new. When we turn on the news we often hear stories of misguided youth contributing to yet another gang related crime. Even though it is known that youth crimes are overrepresented in the media today, the subject of youth gang activity is quite a predicament to our society. Over the last few years, there has been a moral panic created by constant exposure to the media which portrays a great amount of youth crimes and violence. In Canada there are large urban cities with high proportions of young people, many of which live in poverty, that now have the issue of dealing with youth gangs and youth crimes. Toronto, British Columbia, and Ottawa are examples of Canadian cities that have youth gang problems. The implementation of the new Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002) has changed the way youth crimes are dealt with legally in Canada. It is one step in the right direction for dealing with the issue of youth offending. Although the new act is not perfect, it will provide a better sense of justice to society because it calls for greater punishment for youths who re-offend. Youth Gangs in Canada are a potentially serious problem that needs to be addressed and tactically prevented. If preventative measures are not taken, these large populated urban areas in Canada will have problems similar to those of some major American cities. This essay will analyze the youth gang problem in Canada. It will cover topics such as types of youth gangs, the seriousness of the problem, and the cause for the creation of youth gangs from a Social Disorganization theory perspective. It will also examine the effect of the Youth Criminal Justice Act on gang crime.
Gangs are made up of a big “family”, which includes men, woman, and children. Children as young as seven or nine years old have been recruited in the gang. Gang member join gangs for many reasons such as protection. They live in the gang area and are in danger to violence by rival gangs so they feel they need to be protected. Another reason they join gangs is for the brotherhood. When they have lack of communication or a bad home environment they look towards the gang because it shows them love and protection like if they were family. They also join for the profit, recognition, and for the dangerous activities. Before gang members join a gang they either commit a crime or going through a procedure such as getting jumped by a group of other gang members. This procedure well test their courage and fighting abilities.
With an average of one murder per hour, El Salvador, a relatively small country of about six million people, is on its way of becoming the country with highest homicide rate in the world. The violence that has become a Salvadoran social norm derives from many different factors, with the main factor being the high rate of gangs. With over 60,000 gang members actively involved in gangs, the nation has been taken under a sort of violence and mass death only caused by wars (Vice News, ‘Gangs of El Salvador’). Yet, I argue that this war does not continue on because of the high position gangs hold in Salvadoran society today, but is found in its impoverished youth. It is in the impoverished youth that violence is found, not because they partake in
One Criminological theory that tries to explain youth’s participation in gang activity is the Strain Theory. The Strain theory is a theory that argues that most people are law abiding unless under pressure of a strain (Riedel, 2011, pg.226). A strain could be anything that may stop an individual from being successful by legitimate means only. With that being said, when an individual cannot meet certain expectations through legitimate means they instead turn to illegitimate means or in this case criminal activity (Riedel, 2011, pg. 228). But how does this relate to youth and their involvement in gang activity? Although there isn’t a large amount of pressure on youth to gain monetary success there are other pressures that may lead them to gang activity. One example of a source of pressure that youth’s experience is acceptance among their peers. As a member of the youth community a major goal is to make friends, fit in and be accepted by other members of the youth community. If this is particularly hard for an individual of the youth community it could cause strain. A way for youth to deal with this strain is to join a gang where they will make friends, fit in and be accepted by the gang’s community. Another source of pressure youth may experience can come from the need for protection. If a youth is experiencing bullying or a
Within the past two decades, a growing concern has been focused on what can be considered a social epidemic among the youth of our nation. This social distress stems directly from the rising number of youth gangs throughout the country. Gang mentality and social deviance of this form has been noticed and documented in this country for decades. “ Prior to the 1970’s, gang violence was still popularly associated with white ethnic enclaves in the cities of the Midwest and East, and gang incidents were typically brawls involving fists, sticks and knives. Today, gangs are made up largely of ethnic groups, especially African American and Latino Americans, and handguns and other military hardware are the typical vehicles for the acts of aggression and rampages so common in large cities” (Franzese, 2006) . Now though, in the twenty first century, gang chapters, mentality, and its proficiency as a dominant force among the youth has spread not only to the large urban cities in the country but also to the suburban and rural areas of the nation that were once untarnished by this outbreak. As the number of youth gangs reach an all time high in this country, our main concern is being able to quickly identify the problem when it arises and to swiftly eradicate it before it rises beyond the control of the officials in the area. Youth gangs rise up and take control so rapidly among youth that you have to be able to reach adolescents before a problem that at one point could have been stopped, now is forced to be merely contained.
David Kennedy (2014) explores this in the chapter he authored for the book “The Causes and Consequences of Group Violence”. He mentions that membership in gangs in rarely purposeful. Young men (mostly older teens to mid 20’s), usually drift toward gang involvement due to other family member involvement, protective from rival gangs in the area or due to their surroundings – young men grow up seeing others join gangs, so they also join (pg. 56). The first and last reason are examples of a descriptive norm, people do what others around them
This paper is designed to provide an in depth analysis on why youth join gangs through the comparison of different criminological theories. In this paper, I argue that social disorganization theory can explain poorly structured education and low socioeconomic status, while labeling theory can explain poorly structured education and low socioeconomic status as reasons why youth join gangs. This paper compares the relative strengths and weaknesses of social disorganization theory and labeling theory and I argue that social disorganization theory offers the most compelling theoretical perspective to account for how these factors influence youth to join gangs. I also argue that unlike the other two theories, a Marxist approach deals with the issue
I am researching this topic because preventing youth involvement in gangs is an important issue. Teen violence and gangs have been around for a long time and there is many family, community, news media and political issues about how to handle and deal with these troubled youth. Gang members compared to non-gang members, commit majority of the violent crimes and non-violent crimes in the United States (Allen, Latessa, & Ponder, 2013). Gang involvement and its violent crime have become a growing problem in the United States. Most gangs consist of people of the same ethnic, racial, and economic background. They usually come from low socio-economic backgrounds, low-education background and have some form of discrimination against
et me start off by describing to you what a gang is. The legal definition of a gang is "a group of individuals bonded together by race, national origin, culture, or territory, who associate on a continual basis for the purpose of committing criminal acts”. The audience this is targeted for are the people that don’t see this violence every day. I believe that those who live in places where youth and gang violence is an issue already know what the root causes of these activities are. However, those outside the circle of violence might be less aware of the causes. People who are in gangs are usually lower class people that live in the urban areas of big cities most of the time. Gang members are recruited at young ages in their own neighborhoods