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The role of distribution in retailing
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Project 2-3-4 & Challenges
Apart from doubling revenues from the affluent Indian markets which are classified as India 1, P & G wants to increase its market share in India 2 &3. It believes that for India 2 it intends to double revenues by concentrating on products such as Tide and for India 3 it can increase its revenue by adopting low cost distribution models. In order to achieve these targets P & G would have to continuously innovate more low price customer need specific products rather than have price wars and / or it will have to enter new segments possibly bottom of the segments. It has to use its distribution networks efficiently. It had built a great distribution network in villages and had no product targeting this segment which is
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Traditionally P & G India has stuck to these products and hasn’t introduced too many variants or product lines. In fact HUL has more products and variants. Instead of focusing on new product lines and variants P&G has focused in developing distribution networks within rural and India and isn’t lagging behind HUL much. HUL unlike P & G launched its products and changed their product brand position quite frequently. P &G understood the customer needs such as the need for fragrances and tried to incorporate the same in their Ariel power compact launched in 1999. Most of P & G’s products are focused on premium and mid segments where as HUL had products in all three segments, low, medium and premium. Premium segment was mostly driven by concentrated machine detergents and so when Ariel Bar was launched in this segment it failed. P & G withdrew Ariel (premium) bar and at the same time introduced Tide bar targeting 95% of the other households in India where washing clothes is a combination of powder and soap. This was an innovative product which had green speckles called Whitens, which helped in whitening of the fabric. Later in 2009 it launched a powder called “Tide Naturals” which claimed to have less irritation on hands and garnered good customer response and to combat this HUL reduced the price of
Although Lafley has had success, the underlying problem remains. How will Lafley return P&G to its rightful place in Corporate America? P&G's solution to its problems is through product line extensions, expansion into non-premium brands, as well as acquisitions, licensing, reinforcing market orientation through consumer focus, and outsourcing. This recommendation was based on following items;
Before venturing into performance investigation of a small enterprise, one must understand what is the scope and hardships faced by a small enterprise in the UK. Small companies are the big contributors to the economy of the UK. There are around five million small businesses in the UK, which is approximately more than 50% of the economy. (Rich, 2016) The enterprise must work in the right direction at a right pace to stand out from the rest of the business units. The management in an enterprise must know the strengths and weaknesses of the business enterprise to drive it through the thick and thin in the market.
Procter and Gamble (P&G) and Colgate-Palmolive (C-P) are two of the largest consumer goods company in the world and have been in the industry since the 80s. The companies manufacture and market fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) such as household products, personal care and hygiene, targeting at various segments of consumers. Among the brands carried by P&G are Downy, Olay, Tide, Clairol and Bounty. Popular brands under C-P are Palmolive, Kleenex, and Colgate.
1. How was Lincoln able to grow and prosper for so long in such a difficult commodity industry that forced out other giants such as General Electric, Westinghouse and BOC? What is the source of Lincoln’s outstanding and enduring success?
Entering the 1950s, no corporation even came close to General Motors in its size, or it's profits. GM was twice as big as the second biggest company in the world, Standard Oil of New Jersey (father of today's ExxonMobil), and had a vast diversity of businesses ranging from home appliances to providing insurance and building Buicks, Cadillacs, Chevys, GMCs, Oldsmobiles, Pontiacs and trains. It was so big that it made more than half the cars sold in the United States and the U.S. Department of Justice's antitrust division was threatening to break it up(to prevent Monopolies, Like how Standard oil was broken up). In the 21st century, it's almost hard to imagine how powerful GM was in the 50s and 60s.Sports cars from Europe were getting popular, because of servicemen coming back from WWII, and wanted sports cars, but American Automakers didn't make sports cars, so they would either buy foreign, or go without. A man named McLean would still try to make a low priced sports car. But it didn't work. The idea of a car coming from GM that could compete with Jaguar, MG or Triumph was pretty much considered stupid and insane. C1:Generation: Bad but valuable. Just 300 Corvettes were made in 1953. Each of these first-year Corvettes was a white roadster with red interior. The Corvette was made of fiberglass for light weight, but the first cars were made with a really weak, (and kind of pathetic for a “sports car”) 150 horsepower 6-cylinder engine and an automatic transmission. The result was more of a look at me, I’m rich car than a race car. The first generation of the Corvette was introduced late in 1953. It was originally designed as a show car for GM's traveling car show, Motorama, the Corvette was a Show Car for the 1953 Motorama display at...
Although it started out as a candle and soap manufacturer, today it offers a wide range of products in fabric and home care, health and grooming, beauty and baby, feminine and family care. Currently, P&G has 47 brands in its portfolio, 23 of which are worth a billion dollars and more and 14 which are worth about half a billion to a billion. Its slogan “Touching lives, improving life” is a testament to its continued dedication to serve its customers with quality products which has ensured that most if not all of its products are market leaders or runner ups. By translating these characteristics into continuously improving efficiency and productivity, P&G can give the best brand value to the Indian market by building relationships with consumers,businesses and retailers, making Oral B the toothbrush household name in India. COMPETITORS IN THE INDIAN ORAL CARE INDUSTRY
1. Mr.Dinesh Ekunkar their paper title “study of distribution gap in PepsiCo India ltd”: Some retailers not keeping the Frito-Lays products mainly because of distribution and less quantity problem. Domestic players giving good competition to the company. Retailers are not satisfied with sales-schemes because of variation in sales-schemes Retailers expecting to improve the distribution practices so that they will get the products at right time. The distribution problem arises mainly because of sales-man and distributor Retailers often facing the problem of shortage of flavour.
Before Lafley took over for Jager, P&G was stretched to the max, haplessly wasting away resources and opportunities with an overcomplicated business strategy. P&G was raising prices on their best selling brands to cover for missed sales and high production costs for new brands that failed to be a successful [Lafley, 2003]. They had hired too many employees and were involved in several investments that were unprofitable. P&G had not had a hit product since the launch of ALWAYS feminine products in the 1980’s and each additional product flop only stretched their recourses thinner and thinner. Costs were high and moral low with employees not afraid to voice their lacking confidence with P&G’s leadership and direction. Subsidiaries were blaming corporate for their missed earnings and visa versa [Lafley, 2003]. Strategies between the brands at P&G clashed and each were out to safe guard their own interests. The prices of their consumer products were too high while the company failed to deliver customer satisfaction. These factors distracted them from what had originally made them successful – being an industry leader in innovation (Markels, 2006).
The purpose of this report is to evaluate Nestle Company industry based on the case study and comprehend how the company develops strategic intent for their business organizations following the strategic factors and approaches. I will analyze the strategic management process as firm used to achieve strategic competitiveness and earn above-average returns. I will critically examine the strategy formulation that includes business-level strategy and corporate-level strategy. It also aims to identify market place opportunities and threats in the external environment and to decide how to use their resources, capabilities and core competencies in the firm’s internal environment to pursue opportunities and overcome threats.
George is not to contribute anything and will provide his services and will get profit share 15%. For him General Partnership will be appropriate as he will be a general partner and therefore will be actively involved in the management of the business. This is because he is offering personal services to the business and hence he can properly manage the business. There are no filings that need to be made there is also no paperwork that is required during formation. Hence the formation is easy.
The Moral problem in the case we are facing is that BP oil company are exploited the people, polluting the ecology, diluting the government guidelines, cheating everyone for their profits is not acceptable on part of giant company like BP .Oil being a natural resource is being extracted by the company for their vested interests neglecting the society and the climate. The food pyramid is getting affected due to its short cuts and lapse in guidelines and total negligence resulting in gross cheating and mass killing of live stocks in sea as well polluting the air. The government intervention at crisis is an example of socialism. BP operations are in more than 100 countries with several reserves are creating chaos for the people working
In 2011 PepsiCo announced the launch of their Social Vending System. This system featured a full touch interactive screen. A consumer can select a beverage and enter the reciepent's name, mobile number, and personalized message and gift it with a video. PepsiCo uses technology to their advantage for global implementation.The company uses media sites in multiple was as advertisement and marketing tools.
...re chances of growth and development for the company which is clearly understood through the research done on the Ansoff’s matrix. P&G is much ahead of its competitors and has also won many honors in terms of offering quality and innovative products. The company’s products are also sold by wide variety of retailers around the world and also through many e stores that sells the product online. Finally the company has also got more expansion opportunities which is clearly understood through the Yips model of Internationalization. As the company continues to acquire international brands over the years and succeeds in offering quality and innovative based products to the people all over the world it tend to give a much better completion to its competitors and of course get a wider market share making its competitors give a tough time in the industry.
P&G also entered into the Singapore manufacturing industry through a Greenfield venture. The 6,500-sq.-meter-fragrance manufacturing plant was built within a seven month period and it was a multi-million dollar project for P&G (Moneycontrol.com, 2008). This wholly owned subsidiary allows the company to have control over their intellectual property concerning how to manufacture perfumes for their cleaning products and bathing products. According to Proctor and Gamble’s Group President of Asia, Deb Henretta, Singapore was a natural choice to build a perfume plant, since the country focuses on creating an innovative business-friendly environment that is supported with a strong infrastructure (Economic Development Board, 2008).
This strategy relates to the introduction of current products into new markets to capture the growth as well as compensate for sales reduction in developed economies. A remarkable instance is that Unilever gained success in launching its Magnum ice creams in the Philippines and Malaysia in 2012 while the brand continued to operate well in the US and Indonesia. Besides, in 2013, laundry brands like Surf and Omo were successfully launched in Morocco and the Philippines respectively. Moreover, the expansion of the soap brand of Unilever, Lifebuoy also proves the success of its market development strategy. Initially, this brand was launched in India by Unilever during epidemics as a powerful germicidal and a disinfectant. Until now, the brand has presented in many emerging markets like China, Vietnam and Indonesia and become one of the important products in the daily life there. In practice, Unilever has undertaken three ways for developing market for its categories: (1) increase market penetration; (2) increase consumption and (3) encourage the consumers to buy higher value products. Putting market development into practice requires a rigorous consistent approach in all Unilever categories. Therefore, during 2009, its global category development teams made every effort to create market development model for every category. These