Cardiovascular Disease Analysis

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the main causes of deaths in Australia, making it a national priority. In Australia, CVD causes around 50,000 deaths per year (Baker Heart & Diabetes Institute, 2013). Aboriginal and Torrens Strait Islander people and those living in the remote areas of Australia are expected to be hospitalised or die from CVD than other people of the Australian population (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010) The impact of CVD on Australian population and modifiable and non-modifiable factors that will be discussed are sociocultural, socioeconomic and the environmental determinants of CVD. These determinants include gender, family/genetic inheritance, income/employment, eating habits, lifestyle, health literacy, location …show more content…

This is due to the lifestyle factors of rural and remote people with lower incomes, education and employment, and limited control over their life as well as little to no access to affordability of healthy food, access to sporting clubs, gyms and health services (National Rural Health Alliance INC, 2015). However, this factor can often be non-modifiable, but preventative measures can be taken by communities and health systems to provide them with adequate …show more content…

The mortality rate of men aged 55 years is higher amongst those with at least two major modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors than those with no or one CVD risk factors. Women aged 55 years on the other hand are three times as likely to die from CVD than those with no or one risk factor (Heart Foundation, n.d.). Men are at higher risk of heart disease however the risk for CVD in women increases after menopause. On the contrary, CVD is the cause of more female deaths than male deaths because females usually live longer than males and the risk of a cardiovascular condition increases rapidly with age (AIHW 2011, Cardiovascular disease: Australian facts 2011, p.

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