Calver Hill Essay

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The area explored during this walk has a good contrast of scenery; heather-clad moors, lead mines, beautiful meadows and woodland. The charm of Arkle Beck provides us with an impressive return. Reeth is the capital of Upper Swaledale, occupying the loveliest of positions below Calver Hill, with views of the surrounding hills and wild heather moorland. It is an attractive village with a large sloping green, enclosed on each side by housing, hotels and shops. Reeth used to be a busy market town with a charter granted in 1695 permitting six fairs each year and a weekly market held on Friday. The fairs have long since gone, but a small market still takes place each Friday. The Reeth and District Annual Agricultural Show is held on the last Wednesday …show more content…

Most of the dry-stone walls which extend straight to the tops of the fells are the result of the Parliamentary Enclosure Act of 1778. Enclosure of land for the purpose of scientific manage­ment was recommended by Sir Thomas Elliot of Fremington, acclaimed as one of the greatest improvers of the moors in Yorkshire. He advised ‘never to attempt any improve­ment without enclosing.’ This action transformed the countryside and contributed to the unique character of the Dales. From Fremington we follow a narrow tarmac lane which climbs up behind the aptly named White House, passing some former chert quarries to Fremington Edge. Chert is a hard, flint-like stone, which was quarried in both black and white forms. It was ground to a fine powder and used in the making of fine china and pottery. As height is gained we are favoured with splendid views of Reeth, Arken­garthdale and Swaledale. Approaching the ancient settle­ment of Hurst, its two imposing chimneys come into view. Despite army attempts to knock them down with artillery during the last war, they remain well

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