Social Commentary in The Grapes of Wrath
Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath is a realistic novel that mimics life and offers social commentary too. It offers many windows on real life in midwest America in the 1930s. But it also offers a powerful social commentary, directly in the intercalary chapters and indirectly in the places and people it portrays. Typical of very many, the Joads are driven off the land by far away banks and set out on a journey to California to find a better life. However the journey breaks up the family, their dreams are not realized and their fortunes disappear.
The spirit of unity emerges as the one unfailing source of strength in John Steinbeck¹s classic The Grapes of Wrath. As the Joad family¹s world steadily crumbles, hope in each other preserves the members¹ sense of pride, of courage, and of determination. A solitary man holds a grim future; with others to love and be loved by, no matter how destitute one is materially, life is rich. This selflessness is not immediate, however; over the course of the book several characters undergo a subtle metamorphosis.
Grapes described how the dynamics of a family had changed. During the 1900’s the world was in a position where the patriarch was the head of the family. There job was to provide for the family and to represent the strength of the people that belong to the family. They represent the leader. At the beginning of the book it talks about how the men had to decide, the women stood behind them and waited for their decision. Once the men lost their job, once they could no longer provide for their family they gave up. They no longer knew how they were going to live and women took on a new role. “Focused on Steinbeck's religious and nature symbolism and the role of his female characters, which earlier critics had considered stereotypical and one-dimensional.
A clear concept in John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath was the way families were run. At the beginning of the twentieth century, men led the family. They made the decisions and they made the money for the family while the women worked behind the scenes and kept everything going. What the men did not realize, or did not want to recognize, was that the women were the ones who were really in control. Though they did not take credit for it, they were the ones who bought and cooked the food the men ate, bore and reared the children the men helped create, and did everything they could to make a better life for themselves and their families. This changed once the Dust Bowl struck. Soon after, women took charge of the family affairs and slid into the position of the head of the family, a place of power where they could lead the family in the right direction, create a better life for them all, and in the long run, dredge themselves up from being viewed as a piece of property, to being viewed as a person with ideas and a personality of their own.
In The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck shows how women are portrayed stereotypically, but he also contradicts himself at times. Steinbeck shows how men are considered strong, brave, in power, and show offs. In the beginning of the novel Steinbeck portrays women as how they were seen in the 1930s powerless and dependent on men, but as the story progresses the reader can start to notice changes. He portrays Ma as having power over the family. Even though Ma is different from other female characters, she still enjoys some of the same things. Steinbeck views women two different ways throughout the novel. Later on in the story, he switches, and starts to give a few women power. Usually women are told to clean, cook, and watch kids those were some basic jobs they had to around the house in the 1930s. After the Dust Bowl men needed support so women were the support system.
The Grapes of Wrath is set in the horrible stage of our American history, the Depression. Economic, social, and historical surroundings separate the common man of America into basically the rich and poor. A basic theme is that man turns against one another in a selfish pride to only protect themselves. For example, the landowners create a system in which migrants are treated like animals and pushed along from one roadside camp to the next. They are denied decent wages and forced to turn against their fellow scramblers to simply survive.
The Grapes of Wrath is an important commentary on society and humanity, and is intended to evoke intense feelings from readers. John Steinbeck, the author, attempts to create many true emotions about the book and the reality that it was based on. Steinbeck uses images that are very effective and have a large impact on how the characters are perceived. Some of the images show the dismal abyss that the Joad family survived in, and others show hope, endurance, and strength. Some of the most effective images are those of sadness, failure, and devastation, which cause the connection between the unforgiving and tormented land and the anguish and persecution which the resolute Joads must face constantly throughout their lives and the many obstacles they must face over time.
The Grapes of Wrath is set in the 1930’s during the awful Dust Bowl. It is a time where most people are living under desperate conditions, and no matter where they go and what they do, it does not get any better. They strive for something better, for themselves and for others, but unfortunately they are just another needy family. In the struggle of defending their honor and keeping their faith while battling for survival, the Joad family in John Steinbeck’s novel is met with inhumanity and prejudice.
In the novel The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, a fictitious migrant family, the Joads, travel west in search of a new life away from the tragedies of the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma. Along the way, Steinbeck adds a variety of minor characters with whom the Joads interact. Steinbeck created these minor characters to contrast with the Joad’s strong will power and to reflect man’s fear of new challenges, and to identify man’s resistance to change. Three minor characters who fulfill this role are Muley Graves, Connie Rivers, and the tractor driver.
Women are known for as holding families together. When times get rough women are the foundation to the family and help keep things together. A woman poses different qualities that can help keep the family strong. These qualities can be categorized in the four archetypes of a woman. The idea of the woman Archetype is presented by Carl Jung. The first being Mother Nature, the very physical aspect and the second is the virgin, which represents the spiritual aspect of the archetype. The third is the young which who is the physical state while the fourth is the old witch possessing the spiritual side of the woman archetype. The four women in John Steinbecks, The Grapes of Wrath represent these four archetypes and take on responsibilities that in the end help the family succeeds in achieving their dreams.