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Female characters in beowulf
How do gender roles play a part in literature
Gender role in literature
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Literary Examples of Gender Roles In literature the classic roles of females and males are the hero and damsel in distress (O’Pry-Reynolds). Of course the hero is a man that full of goodness, strength, and perseverance. He is brave, masculine, and is talented and violent in battle. The hero plays a knightly role that must protect the goodness and purity that the damsel represents (O’Pry-Reynolds 1). The damsel in distress is the “ reason for the hero to be heroic”, so in a way, they both rely on each other (O’Pry-Reynolds). However, in some literature there is no strict female role that is strictly seen as a damsel in distress. For example, the epic poem, Beowulf, does not have a female that is strictly seen in that perspective. However, Beowulf goes to this kingdom in order to save the people from a terrible monster, so it is evident that the role of being is distress is still there. One thing that Beowulf does illustrate very clearly is the essence of what it meant to be a hero or warrior in the medieval era. The characters of this time “respect bravery and revile cowardice”, which lead many of them to go as far as to die for their leader and see it as an honor (O’Pry-Reynolds). In Beowulf's last battle, with the dragon, many of his men fled out …show more content…
It ranges from how men and women are treated, to the purpose that they serve in literature. The gender roles in literature change over time just as society does. Men use to be the most prominently seen in literature as opposed to women. Women were more of supporting characters than actual main characters that played an important role in the plot. However, there are always exceptions to this that, in result, are very interesting to view. These exceptions break stereotypes and have the power to inspire people. Now literature has developed to the point that there are just as many female main characters than there are
Like in Gilgamesh and the Iliad, women help encourage and influence the protagonists to be the heroes and protectors they are meant to be. Adventures and wars
In Beowulf, the protagonist Beowulf is shown as a hero with extrodinary strength. This is not what makes him a hero. By definition, a hero is a man of exceptional quality. However this term does not do Beowulf justice. His self-imposed purpose in life is to help others, and eventually sacrifices his own life in doing so. Beowulf’s battle with the dragon serves as a critique of the notion that Beowulf is a hero. The Dragon section displays many of Beowulf’s heoric characteristics. Beowulf establishes himself as a hero by fighting the dragon, exemplifing strength and courage when fighting the dragon, and sacrificing himself so that others can live.
Men exemplify heroic qualities in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, however, women are depicted differently in the two stories. In Beowulf, women are not necessary to the epic, where as in Green Knight, women not only play a vital role in the plot, but they also directly control the situations that arise. Men are acknowledged for their heroic achievement in both stories, while the women's importance in each story differ. However, women are being equally degraded in both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.
They also serve as a challenge to the stories heros that they must try to overcome or decipher. Damsels in distress: In Gothic literature, Damsels in distress add a degree of urgency to the plot and uses a female character to motivate
In Beowulf’s younger years, he personified all of the best values of the heroic culture when saving another kingdom from their demons. Beowulf’s willingness to sacrifice his life in order to save strangers his father owed a debt to is quite selfless. His bravery comes into play when he remains unchanged in his resolve even after hearing of all the King’s men and subjects slain by the beast.
On the other hand, you have women who accept their place in the world and they let men handle some of the tougher situations. Later, in the book a character named Penelope airs who is a very independent woman. Penelope used her wisdom, so she wouldn’t be forced into marriage so would trick the suitors. Even though Penelope was just as smart as the men she was still looked down upon. An example of gender inequality nowadays is when women are expected to stay at home because they are not fit to work like men.
Damselled female characters tend to reinforce pre-existing regressive notions about women as a group being weak or in need of protection because of their gender. While stories with the occasional helpless male character do not perpetuate anything negative about men as a group since there is no longstanding stereotype of men being weak or incapable because of their
In literature, gender stereotypes are used to fabricate the perfect person that follows the gender expectations of their culture. The gender expectations of a male in old british literature is to be honorable, and strong. He needs to essentially be the hero. Beowulf, despite contrary belief, is the hero of his own story. He protects his people, but chooses to not use over force to fight his battles.
Due to traditional stereotypes of women, literature around the world is heavily male-dominant, with few female characters outside of cliché tropes. Whenever a female character is introduced, however, the assumption is that she will be a strong lead that challenges the patriarchal values. The authors of The Thousand and One Nights and Medea use their female centered stories to prove their contrasting beliefs on the role of women not only in literature, but also in society. A story with a female main character can be seen as empowering, but this is not always the case, as seen when comparing and contrasting Medea and The Thousand and One Nights.
For example, in the novels The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Help by Kathryn Stockett, even though both authors are opposite sex, the societal expectation of women is obviously the same. In both novels, Myrtle and Minny were physically abused by men. Male characters in both novels are also depicted as the superior and dominant ones compared to the female characters. The societal expectations of women are frequently portrayed in most literary works and this brings to different stages in feminism
How are females represented in historic literature compared to males? Echo and Narcissus revolves around the story of how Echo’s life is ruined by a curse, leaving her only able to say the last word that comes out of somebody else’s mouth. Furthermore, it shows the struggle when she falls in love and how she is essentially disabled. Whereas, Persephone is about how the beautiful daughter of the Greek goddess Demeter, is manipulated and captured by Hades. Myths portray women as weak, objects of beauty that are used, and depend on men to survive in society, this could play a large effect on youth in their times of self voyage, showing them what literature says they are supposed to be, and how they are supposed to act.
Women roles have changed drastically in the last 50 to 80 years, women no longer have to completely conform to society’s gender roles and now enjoy the idea of being individuals. Along with the evolution of women roles in society, women presence and acceptance have drastically grown in modern literature. In early literature it was common to see women roles as simply caretakers, wives or as background; women roles and ideas were nearly non-existent and was rather seen than heard. The belief that women were more involved in the raising of children and taking care of the household was a great theme in many early literatures; women did not get much credit for being apart of the frontier and expansion of many of the nations success until much later.
On the other hand, in literature the woman can also be the catalyst for chivalrous action on the part of the hero in following the “damsel in distress” narrative. This woman is always pure, pious, weak, and in danger of being corrupted, typically by sexuality. In these situations, the hero is saving her from being exposed to physical harm, the loss of naivete, or the tainting of her virginity, assuming that she is automatically defenseless due to her gender. Curiously, this is the woman who is held up as a positive example to the young audience, whereas the other is demonized; even though the audience is not conscious of these undertones, the formative age at which this narrative is exposed to them will ensure that the subconscious messages
Women throughout the course of literature have changed drastically. Before written literary works even started women had prominent roles in oral stories and mythology. As almost all things do, the earliest traces of women in literature starts in Greece. Starting with goddesses like Athena, Artemis, and Enyo patrons of strategy, the hunt, and war respectively. Those areas are predominantly male-orientated fields, yet the Greeks chose women to represent them.
In the past women characters have been presented as dependent on men and limited by the conversations of a male dominates world. A typical example of this is seen in Hamlet by William Shakespeare,