Ayn Rand's Anthem: The Reality Of Collectivism

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The Reality of Collectivism In a society, at what point does uniting to benefit the greater good suppress one’s right to possess individuality? The social and political construct of utmost unity is called collectivism, or the practice of emphasizing a whole picture rather than each individual component. The common theme of collectivism versus individualism is prevalent within the novel Anthem by Ayn Rand, wherein the individual motivations of the members of society are suppressed without their knowledge. While contributing to the greater good may have its appeal, one must learn that for this to be possible, individual sacrifices are necessary. The ultimately collectivist society depicted in Anthem is justified by its rulers through ideas of …show more content…

Equality, the protagonist of Anthem, has the understanding that all of his actions must benefit the common good, and that any decisions based on individual motivations are unnecessary or even evil -- stating that “We strive to be like all our brother men, for all men must be alike” (19). Equality and his fellow “brothers” are all considered entirely equal, to the extent at which their personal desires and sense of individuality are silenced. The rulers attempt to justify this suppression by fantasizing ideas of unity and by crafting the vision of a powerful and indivisible society, for instance providing quotes or pledges, such as “We are all in one and one in all. There are no men but only the great WE, one, indivisible and forever,” (19). The ideal collectivist society, in this case the one portrayed in Anthem, is one where no man is above the other in their contributions or motivations -- however in “The Soul of a Collectivist,” collectivism is recognized as damaging to one’s ability to self govern, giving it a more negative connotation. When the antagonist in The Fountainhead gives his speech on collectivism in the soul, he writes of the effect loss of intrinsic motivation can have on an individual, saying “Man realizes that he’s incapable of what he’s accepted as the noblest virtue -- and it gives him a sense of guilt, of sin, of his own basic unworthiness. Since the supreme ideal is beyond his grasp he gives up eventually all ideals, all aspiration, all sense of his personal value. He feels himself obliged to preach what he can’t practice.” An altruist or collectivist society seems desirable, such as when the society in Anthem was introduced. When collectivism is studied further, however, the idea becomes

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