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3. The importance of enzymes in the body
What is the general role of enzymes in the human body
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Week 4 Assignment 1 Discussion What is the difference between biochemical, pharmaceutical, and diagnostic chemical reactions in healthcare? What is a specific example that exists for each of these chemical reaction types above and why might it be of importance to healthcare professionals? In chemistry, we calculate and measure substance to use them in all kind of substance and form every day. It is everywhere in our lives. We use it in all we do, such as cooking cleaning, eating, even in our work force and home. The texts states: (quote) that fuel in our cars with oxygen to make the car move and run, when we cook our food or bleach our hair, chemical reactions take place. (Timberlake, K. C., 01/2014, pg. 211). It’s also states that, (quote) …show more content…
Next, I research some example of the three. In biochemical reactions are reduction and oxidation, water additional and removal, bond breaking reactions and the movement of groups between molecules. Pharmaceutical is, if you taking some type of medication over the counter and it states different type of allergic reactions to it, because this is some type of drugs we take to heal our body, and it is mixes with all kind of formula, which makes it also a chemical reaction that we have to be very carefully when taking it, or we can have a reaction from the drug. Chemical reaction can be a building blocks of chemistry such as atom, ions, molecules, and electrons. Thing we studied last week in week 3. It is important to healthcare professionals, because our bodies are made from chemicals, where all matters do matter, because chemistry are made of just about everything in our lives. Especially in our healthcare field environment we have labs, pharmacy, plants, and Industry plants in chemistry. These are some example we use of the three chemical …show more content…
They have great consequence in the fields of medicine and pharmacology. (Timberlake, K. C., 01/2014, pg. 242) Identify the two important classes of catalysts. A catalyst is divide into two important class, they are heterogeneous and homogeneous. The heterogeneous reactions are in a difference phase from reactants, while the homogenous reaction stays in the same phase as the reactants. www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/catalysis/introduction.html Choose a catalyst that exists in the human body. Explain its importance and how it works. Enzymes is a catalyst that exists in the human body, because it makes up most metabolic reactions that go at the rates necessary for proper cellular activity. It takes place in the living bodies. www.scienceclarified.com/Ca-Ch/Carbon-Cycle.html Analyze the chemical reactions that take place when a biological catalyst combines with a reactant (substrate) to form an unstable intermediate. I’m having a problem with this one, the only thing I can think of is enzymes, cause of what I stated above, it makes up most metabolic reactions go at the rate necessary for proper cellular activity. This is just my thinking; I may be wrong. I would love anyone comments on
Enzymes are biomolecules that catalyze or assist chemical reactions. ("Enzyme Information - Disabled World", n.d.,) Without enzymes it would be impossible for an organism to carry out chemical reactions. Enzymes are proteins that carry a chemical reaction for a specific substance or nutrient. For example, the digestive enzymes help food to be broken down so it can be absorbed. Enzymes can either initiate the reaction or speed it up. Substrates are the chemicals that are transformed by enzymes. (Gunsch & Foster, 2014) Reactants are the chemicals in the absence of enzymes. Metabolic pathways that occur in a cell are determined by a set of enzymes which are selective for their substrates and catalyze only a few reactions among the many possibilities.
Enzymes are biological catalysts, which are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions. Enzymes use reactants, known as the substrates, and are converted into products. Through this chemical reaction, the enzyme itself is not consumed and can be used over and over again for future chemical reactions, but with the same substrate and product formed. Enzymes usually only convert specific substrates into products. Substrates bind to the region of an enzyme called the active site to form the enzyme/substrate complex. Then this becomes the enzyme/products complex, and then the products leave the enzyme. The activity of enzymes can be altered based on a couple of factors. Factors include pH, temperature and others. These factors, if they become
Background information:. Enzyme Enzymes are protein molecules that act as the biological catalysts. A Catalyst is a molecule which can speed up chemical reactions but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction. Enzymes catalyze most of the metabolic reactions that take place within a living organism. They speed up the metabolic reactions by lowering the amount of energy.
The indirect applications are based on the idea that without ATP synthase, cellular respiration would achieve very little. This includes religious fasting and bioremediation. During religious fasting, there is generally little to no fresh input of nutrient. So the body must use fat reserves in the body to perform cellular respiration. The lipids stored in the body take a related metabolic pathway. Eventually the energy extracted from the fat fuels ATP synthase that makes ATP to be used by the body for energy, even though there is no input of nutrients. Bioremediation is the use of genetically modified organism to eat away at pollutants in the soil water. ATP synthase is related to this process as the waste becomes the input of nutrient that takes a related metabolic pathway for cellular respiration that occurs in the cells of the organism. Eventually the waste’s energy is used to create a concentration gradient and ATP synthase creates ATP to continue fueling the degradation of the pollutants. The direct applications of ATP synthase is the contributions to the light independent reactions. ATP synthase creates ATP to be used in the Calvin cycle. The importance of the Calvin cycle is that it takes the energy from the light dependent reaction and creates a sugar to be sent to cellular respiration. This process requires energy, which is provided by ATP synthase. This enzyme is
For example if the liver is damaged or diseased then some of its enzymes will leak into the bloodstream. A blood test will check for this and give the doctor an idea as to what has happened.
Chemistry has had a large impact on medicine as we know it today. In fact medicine would have never gotten as advanced as it has today without chemistry to help it out. Everything that medicine does is based on chemistry at its core. A long time ago when there was not nearly as much knowledge of chemistry and the medicine was much more basic as well. All of medicine is made of different elements in one way or another. Chemistry will probably also have impacts on the discoveries in medicine yet to come.
Metabolism is the different processes and enzyme-catalyzed reactions that the body uses to make energy. 1 Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids are used to make the sugars and acids needed to fuel the body with the necessary components to sustain life. 1 The body can then store this energy in tissues, mainly in the liver and muscles, or it can store the energy in the form of body fat. This body fat can then act as a reserve or it can be used directly when it is needed.
Our knowledge of chemistry, and the many ways that it surrounds us has helped us better understand the world we live in and the ways in which we can use chemistry to better our world, and improve our exploration of it.
Chemistry is important to the vital processes in our world: the development of pharmaceutical drugs and the refinery of crude oil for petrol are some of the essential actions from which we benefit in our everyday lives. The theories of Chemistry fascinate me, such as the rate of reaction and percentage yield when utilising le Chatelier's principle in the Haber process. It shows the synthesis of many compounds is never a perfect process, and so there is always room for improvement. I was astounded by the significant improvements to a reaction that a catalyst brings and look forward to discovering at university the other ways in which the field of chemistry evolves.
Metabolism is the total of all the chemical reactions that take place in a living organism. Explain how three different groups of foods are used in cellular
Catalysts are widely used in industry, to increase the. rate of a reaction, or allow the reaction to take place without. resorting to high temperatures and pressures. One of the most important and widely used enzymes in industry and everyday life. is the catalytic converter in cars. They are devices incorporated into the exhaust system of cars which use catalysts to convert pollutants gases into harmless products. Another example of enzymes used in industry is the major role in the brewing industry.
The type seen throughout the human body involve enzyme catalysis. Enzymes are present throughout many key bodily processes and keep the body from malfunctioning. An enzyme catalyzes a reaction by having the substrate bind to its active site.2 This is known as the Lock and Key Theory, which states that only the correctly oriented key (substrate) fits into the key hole (active site) of the lock (enzyme).2 Although this theory makes sense, not all experimental data has explained this concept completely.2 Another theory to better accurately explain this catalysis is known as the Induced-Fit Theory.2 This theory explains how the substrate determines the final form of the enzyme and shows how it is moderately flexible.2 This more accurately explains why some substrates, although fit in the active site, do not react because the enzyme was too distorted.2 Enzymes and substrates only react when perfectly aligned and have the same
...ree careers make sure that every day activities do not lead to the degradation of the environment. For these reasons, it is clear that chemistry is beneficial to the way of mankind.
...s also made a very big impact on the development of the world as well. Chemistry has tought us that there's always a twist to scientific knowledge. Chemistry also has a great deal of math to deal with also. It is very uniques but explainable why chemistry kinda blends in with math, once you actually pay attention to what chemistry is focuses on and the study.
Chemistry is the science of the composition and structure of materials and of the changes that materials undergo. It is also used in improving standards of living, making it possible for such substances as rubber, nylon, and plastics to be made from completely different materials. New materials and new properties of old materials are always being discovered. Some earlier products discovered from chemical reactions are ceramics, glass, and metals. Dyes and medicines were other early products obtained from natural substances. Some practical applications that chemistry is used for are to make stronger metals, improve soil, and the developments of live-saving drugs. Modern technology depends highly on these advancements; chemistry is a way of explaining our material world. Many people can't understand the importance of chemistry if they aren't planning on being a chemist. What many people don't realize is that chemistry provides employment to people in laboratories, universities, schools, and businesses. A knowledge of chemistry is also needed in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and engineering.