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History of the prison system
History of the prison system
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Debtor prisons are a thing of the past. Usually, you cannot go to jail because you don’t pay your debts or bills. However, there are a few situations when you might face jail time.
Violating a court order
A court can order you to serve some jail time if you willfully violate a court order. In the debt context this most frequently comes into play with court-ordered child support payments. If the person reviewing the child support requests a court hearing because of your nonpayment and the judge finds that you could have paid child support, but didn’t the court could order jail time. In certain states a court can order you to make periodic payments on a debt.
Refusing to pay income tax
Refusing to pay income taxes is a crime. If you are prosecuted and convicted, you could go to jail.
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The creditor orders you to come to court and answer questions about your property and finances. Not showing up as told to do so, you could possibly face jail time.
Debtor’s prisons being outlawed
Debtor’s prisons continued to be used in the U.S and the U.K into the 1800’s at which both countries outlawed the practice of putting people in jail for their debts. It was outlawed in the U.S in 1833 and abolished in the U.K in 1869. Some countries such as United Arab Emirates, including Dubai can be imprisoned for failing to pay their debts.
In Minnesota which has some of the most creditor friendly laws in the country. The use of warrants against debtors has jumped 60 percent over the past four years with 895 cases in 2009.
Bail is often the same amount as the debt One thing people are finding they’ve been put in jail and that their bail payment is set of the exact same amount of their debt owed. When they post bail, their money goes directly to the debt
Law 21, “If a man has broken through the wall (to rob) a house, they shall put him to death and pierce him, or hang him in the hole in the wall that he made.” (Doc D) This is just because with this when people see a dead man hanging then it would tell them not to rob a house or someone else's property. Law 48 “If a man has borrowed money to plant money to plant his field and a storm has flooded his field or carried away the crop,.... in that year he does not have to pay the creditor.” (Doc D)This is fair because he did not wash away the crops. If they had to pay the creditor then they would be giving them free money. the reason why they would be giving them free money is because the farmer did not wash away their crops mother nature
Every civilization in history has had rules, and citizens who break them. To this day governments struggle to figure out the best way to deal with their criminals in ways that help both society and those that commit the crimes. Imprisonment has historically been the popular solution. However, there are many instances in which people are sent to prison that would be better served for community service, rehab, or some other form of punishment. Prison affects more than just the prisoner; the families, friends, employers, and communities of the incarcerated also pay a price. Prison as a punishment has its pros and cons; although it may be necessary for some, it can be harmful for those who would be better suited for alternative means of punishment.
Imagine two separate individuals who both receive a $500 driving citation due to invalid licensing. One individual has the financial security to pay the fee, while the other does not. The wealthier individual can mail a check to the local court and the fee is satisfied. On the other hand, the underprivileged individual is placed on a pay-only probation through a private probation company, which requires them to make small payments with additional supervision fees until the debt is paid. Throughout this process, they are under the constant threat of incarceration if they cannot fulfill their payment requirements. Furthermore, the more impoverished the individual is, the longer it takes to pay off the citation and additional
This is clearly seen in Laws 213, 209, and 48. As an example, Law 213 and Law 209 shows that if a man strikes a free girl then he pays her 10 shekels of silver, whereas if he strikes a slave he would only have to pay 2 shekels of silver. (Doc E) A child is still a child no matter what social class, and I wouldn’t be satisfied if I were to be the slave girl. Then, Law 48 says, “If a man has borrowed money to plant his fields and a storm has flooded his field or carried away the crop, … in that year he does not have to pay his creditor.” (Doc D). This law isn’t fair to the creditor because he got cheated and just because things didn’t go the way the borrower hoped, doesn’t mean his debt should be exiled. The unfairness present in the laws directed toward the victim is another reason why they shouldn’t be used an everyday
People may say that the problem with overcrowding of prisons does not affect them, but if you’re a taxpayer this prob...
Prisons have been around for decades. Keeping housed, those of our society who have been convicted
Suddenly I found myself in serious debt from missing work, doctor?s office visits, and paying outrageous prescription costs. I am still paying off medical bills for lab work, and other tests and emergency room visits.
The prison system in the United States was not always like it is today. It took mistakes and changes in order to get it to the point it is at. Some people think that prisons should still be being changed while others feel that they are fine the way they are. It is hard to make an argument for one side or the other if one does not know about the history of prisons as well as the differences between prisons structures and differences in prison management. Knowledge of private prisons is also needed to make this difficult decision.
The Committee on Public Debt Policy. Our National Debt : Its History and Its Meaning Today.
1. One who has confessed a debt, or against whom judgment has been pronounced, shall have thirty days to pay it in. After that forcible seizure of his person is allowed. The creditor shall bring him before the magistrate. Unless he pays the amount of the judgment or some one in the presence of the magistrate interferes in his behalf as protector the creditor so shall take him home and fasten him in stocks or fetters. He shall fasten him with not less than fifteen pounds of weight or, if he choose, with more. If the prisoner choose, he may furnish his own food. If he does not, the creditor must give him a pound of meal daily; if he choose he may give him more.
Amid the first slaves in the ancient world were prisoners of war. However, natives weren’t exempted from becoming slaves. There were three instances where a native of the land could become a slave: when a parent sold their children, adults self-sold themselves, and defaulting on debts. Mendelsohn reports interest rates as high as, “20-25% on sliver and 33(1/3)% on grain”, making debt slavery the most common form of enslavement. At first, it seemed that if one defaulted on a debt, they became the property of the creditor for life, but both the Hebrew Bible and Hammurabi’s Law Code set limits on the longevity of the debtor’s servitude. Mendelsohn highlights the fact that for the Hebrews, “a debtor-slave is free after six years of service,” and in Hammurabi’s Law Code it, “demands the release of a debtor-slave in the fourth year”. The process of become a slave was pretty universal, but obtaining freedom is different depending on the person’s location and
From 1992 to 2006, bail has rise from twenty-five and four hundred dollar to fifty-five and five hundred dollar (Reese). “The idea that somebody goes and sits in Rikers Island (jail in New York City) and endures all of the hardship of that simply because they don’t have $500 or $1,000 is truly offensive and serves no public purpose,” said Jamie Fellner of Human Rights Watch (Reese). Intending to gain monetary or Profit motive of offender that cannot afford cash bail post is an unfair advantage. Laws that put a cap on bails and fees a bondsperson can collect. This law will prevent bail from being unaffordable and the jails be full of people who are stuck in jail because they cannot post cash bail or afford a bondsperson. Bondsperson should accept bonds that are less than a thousand dollar but include other collateral with the fee, such as titles to car, home, or property, that will be refunded once they show up for all court
failure to appear. A judge, when deciding if bail is to be granted, does not
The correctional system punishes offenders by sentencing them to serve time in jail or prison. Others forms of punishment include being sentenced to probation, community service, and/or restitution. Jail is a locally operated short-term confinement facilities originally built to hold suspects following arrest and pending trial (Schmalleger, 2009). A prison is state or ...
A person who is unable or unwilling to pay his or her debts may declare bankruptcy. The state of being solvent means that one has the ability to pay his or her debts. However, insolvency means that a person cannot pay his or her debts. In order to declare bankruptcy, a person must file a petition for bankruptcy in a bankruptcy court. A voluntary bankruptcy proceeding is started by the person who is declaring bankruptcy, whereas an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding is started by the creditors of the bankrupt person.