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Ares role in mythology
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Ares, Greek God of War: The Embodiment of Rage and Bloodlust
Why is Ares such a good representation of all the horrible acts of war? Ares is known for acting rashly without much care for the consequences of his actions. He loves to rush into battle in gold plated armor, a spear or sword, and a shield mainly against the goddess Athena.
Although Ares is a god, he is far from invincible. He is easily portrayed as a villain in many fictive books and movies. Ares’ background, myths, and strengths and weaknesses make him an interesting Greek god.
Ares’s background is intriguing. Ares’ parents are Zeus and Hera but he also had a twin sister named Eris. Although a son of Zeus, he is disliked not only by his own parents but also by the other gods
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Ares looked and acted the part for a war god; he couldn’t care less of anything else unless it involved war, blood, and terror furthermore, Koukakis comments, “The ancient Greek mythology is dominated by two major combat operations: the ten-year Trojan War and the Argonaut’s campaign. So the Greeks coined a god, Ares, who personified this terrible scourge. He was always thirsty for blood and his main feature was the irrational rage and the lack of any courtesy.” (Koukakis). So, rage and lack of remorse made Ares an effective frontline warrior. His war cry helped instill fear in mortals which only increased the Brutality of war. Confirmed by “Ares.” Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, “Aggressive and sanguinary, Ares personified the brutal nature of war.” (“Ares.” Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia) But Ares’ major weaknesses where he lacked intelligence and leadership which often led to his defeat by Athena. Bolton explains, “However there was one quality that kept this violent god in check. He lacked cleverness and wisdom…...He lived for the moment of bloodshed, but when it came down to the need for strategy or policy, he was nowhere to be found.” (Bolton 122). Although Ares is a good warrior, his greatest weakness was that he was not a good …show more content…
First off, the Trojan war was a 10-year long conflict between the Trojans and the Greeks that most of the gods also took part in on one side or the other. Ares, alongside Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, And Hermes, took the side of the Trojans while Athena, Hera, Hephaestus, and Poseidon sided with the Greeks. Ares and Athena being on opposite sides of conflicts was typical for them. But in this case suffered a little more than defeat, but also a battle wound, Bolton agrees, “of course, being on opposite sides during the war, Ares and Diomedes welcomed combat with each other. But as Ares Attacked, he caught Athena’s attention. Athena used the Helmet of Invisibility to intervene and set Ares’ spear off course. This allowed Diomedes to get in a blow, which wounded Ares. The wound was bad enough that Ares was forced to leave the battlefield and return to Mount Olympus where Zeus took care of the injury” (Bolton 130). Ares also had multiple love affairs, one of which produced a daughter. Poseidon’s one son violated Ares daughter, and Ares thought of nothing when he killed him. when Poseidon learned of this he was not going to let the matter drop so he took the civilized route and called for a trial to try Ares for murder, as the UXL encyclopedia of world mythology confirms, “in one myth, Poseidon’s son raped one of Ares’ daughters, so Ares struck the youth dead. Poseidon
In The Battle on the Plain (pg. 41), Zeus calls a meeting, telling all of the gods that they are not to help the Greeks or the Trojans, but Athena, who is Zeus favorite daughter, says that her and the other gods pity the Greeks, feeling that they will be destroyed by the Trojans. So Zeus allows the gods and
Achilles is the ideal hero, the obvious hero. He is the son of a goddess and a man, a demi-god. He is handsome and kingly in stature. He is strong and courageous. Though Achilles is not a king, he is willing to fight to the death for his country. “At Troy, Achilles distinguished himself as an undefeatable warrior. Among his other exploits, he captured twenty-three towns in Trojan territory, including the town of Lyrnessos, where he took the woman Briseis as a war-prize.” (Hunter) His confidence in himself speaks volumes about him as a person. He knows that virtually, he cannot be killed. “So he wavered, waiting there, but Achilles was closing on him now like the god of war, the fighter’s helmet flashing, over his right shoulder shaking the Pelian ash spear, that terror, and the bronze around his body flared like a raging fire or the rising, blazing sun.” (Book 22; Pg. 546-547) This confidence sometimes causes problems though. He argues with the king many times, and pretty much does whatever he wants. He is a hero, but he is ...
...Achilles enraged? His rage is a personal choice. He decides to confront Agamemnon. He decides to withdraw from the war. He decides to join the war after Patroclus' death. However, the gods do their parts in making sure that his destiny is carried out. Thetis has new armor made for him and encourages him to fight. Apollo taunts him. Athena intervenes, first to make sure he does not kill Agamemnon and then later to make sure that he does kill Hector. Zeus weighs his fate. Rage is the spawn of many emotions. Injustice, jealousy, un-holiness, revenge, and heartbreak are emotions that sparked Achilles' rage. Homer's tale, the Iliad, shows how Achilles' rage is his destiny.
The Ancient Greeks admired their heroes and tried to learn from both their achievements and their mistakes. They believed that most great leaders and warriors followed a predictable behavior cycle, which often ended tragically. In Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, Achilles is a great warrior who traces the stages of the behavior cycle twice, from arete to hubris to ate and then to nemesis. Achilles is a highly skilled warrior and a great leader who becomes a narcissist and an arrogant person, which leads to selfish and childish behavior resulting in the death of his best friend. Following Patroclus’ death, Achilles repeats the behavior cycle by regaining his courage and motivation, and goes back to battle against Hector. The pride he feels in killing Hector and his overpowering hatred for him, leads Achilles to another bad decision: disrespecting the body of his enemy. This foolish choice leads directly to Achilles death. Although The Iliad is mainly known as a story about the Trojan War, it is understood as a story about Achilles and his struggle to be a hero.
Book 16 provides great examples on how the gods pick and choose their fights, and will use their power to do great deeds as well. At the beginning of the book, Patroclus, Achilles’ best friend, asks him for permission to lead the Myrmidons into battle. Achilles reluctantly lets him have that power, and gives him his armor, which is how the Trojans recognize Achilles. In battle, there are many incidents in which the gods are involved. Ajax, one of the Greek heroes, had a somewhat shocking realization after Hector had cut of the head of his pike when it says, “…here was the work of the gods, thundering Zeus on high, cutting him off from battle, dashing all his plans…” (416).
Although the 12 Olympians appear to be high and mighty, they contain many flaws. Zeus had a weakness for women and cheated on his wife, Hera, multiple times. Poseidon gets mad easily and causes storms. Aphrodite was unhappy with her marriage and this caused her to cheat. Overall, Ares is considered as the God that is the worst and is the God that I want to replace because he had a thirst for war, he cheated with Aphrodite, and he was the most hot-blooded God out of them all.
An ancient history website states that “Athena was a major protagonist in Homer’s account of the Trojan War in the Illiad where she supports the Achaeans and their heroes, especially Achilles, to whom she gives encouragement and wise counsel. " Athena is first shown in the Illiad when Agamemnon threatens to go to Achille’s tent in the camp and take Biseis himself. Along side Hera and Poseiden, Athena tended to help the Greek side during the war. With the help from others, Athena comes up with the idea of a Trojan horse and that the warriors hide inside the horse and that the horse would be brought into the city and given as a gift.
Ares came to Olympus to propose an idea. “Zeus, the men of Earth do nothing but war with each other. They have gone away from the gods of Olympus and forged their own thoughts, never praising their creator! Give me the power to control them and influence them in times of war. I will see that they always fight the ungodly and spread only the praises of the gods of
Also, Homer describes both Achilles and Hector as “god-like”. This suggests that their standards in the field of battle are very much the same and that they are superior to the other soldiers. Furthermore, Homer shows us that they both possess great pride. In Achilles’ case, Agamemnon dishonors him in the beginning of The Iliad: “But I, I will be there in person at your tents / to take Briseis in all her beauty, your own prize” (1.217- 8). Agamemnon angers Achilles by taking his prize Briseis, so he refuses to participate in the Trojan War for a while.
As the reader goes through the many books in the Iliad, he or she may notice the battle of immortal versus immortal on Mount Olympus. The gods are introduced in this book as major characters that have taken a side on either Team Trojans or Team Achaeans. Aphrodite, Apollo, and Ares are the main gods on Team Trojans, while Hera and Athena fight for Team Achaeans. Zeus is supposedly neutral, but in book one Thetis approaches Zeus saying, “honor my son Achilles!-doomed to live the shortest life of any man on earth […] grant the Trojans victory […] till the Achaean armies pay my dea...
allowed her to have Ares. Zeus really didn't care for Ares, once during infancy Ares had been
Every war has its own hero who saves the community from the destruction. It is the same case for the Trojans and the Greeks. They have their warriors who with the support of their Gods lead the troops in the fight against each other. The warriors are never short of flaws as indicated in the Iliad. They suffer from anger, thirst for glory among other issues. Hector is depicted as weak after failing to return to the city for the fear of what his people might say of him. Similarly, Achilles is obsessed with his fame and glory.
In the Greek society, Achilles has the role of the aggressive soldier. From the very first lines of the epic, we are introduced to Achilles’ murderous rage:
Mythology, which promotes violence and stray ideals, is present in most works of literature and greatly affects children. Ares, the god of war, is known for causing trouble and leading to cruel ticks and violent deaths. In the book Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief, Ares stole Zeus’s lightning bolt to start a war so that he could gain more power, (Riordan, Ch. 15, 20). The. Ares is selfish, cruel and vindictive.