Archetypes In Huckleberry Finn

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Stereotypes are broad, they cannot represent an entire population. An example would be the fact that all slaves in the American Realist era are not all models of the Sambo archetype. In “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain, Jim’s character challenges key components of the mold created for African Americans in the 1800’s. He shows qualities throughout the novel that contradict the idea that African Americans were unkind and ignorant. Jim does not perpetuate the negative Sambo stereotype because he is loyal, compassionate, and smart for a slave without a traditional education.
Jim’s benevolent nature is easily seen throughout the novel, which contrasts the stereotype that perceived black people as angry and rude. He shows this quality in the way he treats Huck: “I went to sleep, and …show more content…

This loyalty is shown when he lets Tom and Huck carry out the unnecessarily complicated escape plan, even when he easily could leave: “So he raised up his bed and slid the chain off of the bed-leg, and wrapt it round and round his neck, and we crawled out through our hole her along like nothing; and Tom superintended,” (217). Jim is capable of leaving then and there, but instead goes back into the cabin and patiently waits for the boys to execute their fiction-style prisoner getaway. Furthermore, Jim’s loyalty separates him from the Sambo stereotype by staying beside Huck and Tom no matter what happens. When Tom gets shot while escaping, Jim risks his freedom to help him: “ ‘When I got to where I found the boy, I see I couldn’t cut the bullet out without some help...out crawls this n***** from somewheres, and says he’ll help, and he done it too, and done it very well,’ ” (237). Jim putting Tom’s safety and well-being before his own freedom is the epitome of his loyalty in the novel, and really shows how reliable he truly is. Jim’s faithfulness exhibits how different he is from the Sambo slave

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